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RU
ǼȥȖȟȠȘȎȑțȓȕȒȎȒȓȞȔȎȠȓșȭȢȖșȪȠȞȎ
ɋɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɟɦ ɜ ɝɧɟɡɞɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɹ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɭɬɶ ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɫɬɚɬɤɨɜ ɤɨɮɟ, ɤɨ-
ɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɭɞɚɥɢɬɶ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɡɭɛɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ, ɝɭɛɤɢ Ɋɢɫ ɢɥɢ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɚɧɢɹ ɜɨɞɵ ɛɟɡ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜ-
ɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɹ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ Ɋɢɫ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
ɇɟ ɦɨɣɬɟ ɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ ɜ ɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɨɟɱɧɨɣ ɦɚɲɢɧɟ
ȅȖȟȠȘȎȠȞȡȏȘȖȝȜȒȎȥȖȝȎȞȎ
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɚɬɶ ɧɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɩɚɪɚ ɞɥɹ ɨɱɢɳɟɧɢɹ ɨɬɜɟɪ-
ɫɬɢɹ ɨɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɯ ɨɫɬɚɬɤɨɜ ɤɨɮɟ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
ȼɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɨɠɨɝɨɜ ɞɚɧɧɭɸ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɸ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ ɩɪɢ ɨɯɥɚɠ-
ɞɟɧɧɨɣ ɯɪɨɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɤɟ
ȿɫɥɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ, ɨɬɜɢɧɬɢɬɟ ɮɨɪɫɭɧɤɭ ɩɚɪɚ ɫ ɬɪɭɛɤɢ Ɋɢɫ ɢ ɩɨɦɨɣɬɟ ɟɟ ɩɨɞ ɩɪɨɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɨɣ
Ɍɪɭɛɤɭ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɨɬɢɪɚɬɶ ɧɟɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɨɣ ɬɪɹɩɤɨɣ ɇɚɜɢɧɬɢɬɟ ɮɨɪɫɭɧɤɭ ɜɵɯɨɞɚ ɩɚɪɚ ɞɨ ɭɩɨɪɚ ȿɫɥɢ ɧɟ-
ɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ, ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɛɭɥɚɜɤɢ ɩɪɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɯɨɞɚ ɩɚɪɚ Ɋɢɫ
ȅȖȟȠȘȎȞȓȦȮȠȘȖȖȝȜȒȒȜțȎ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
Ɉɩɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧ ɢ ɲɬɟɩɫɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɜɢɥɤɚ ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢ-
ɧɟɧɚ ɨɬ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
Ɉɩɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɬɨɝɞɚ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɞɨɫɬɢɝ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɨɤɪɭɠɚ-
ɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ
ɉɨɦɧɢɬɟ ɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɨɩɭɫɬɨɲɚɬɶ ɩɨɞɞɨɧ ɞɥɹ ɫɛɨɪɚ ɤɚɩɟɥɶ
ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɪɟɲɟɬɤɭ-ɩɨɞɫɬɚɜɤɭ ɞɥɹ ɱɚɲɤɢ J
ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɩɨɞɞɨɧ ɞɥɹ ɫɛɨɪɚ ɤɚɩɟɥɶ K ɫ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ, ɨɩɨɪɨɠɧɢɬɟ ɟɝɨ ɢ ɩɪɨɦɨɣɬɟ ɩɨɞ ɩɪɨɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɨɣ
Ɍɚɤɠɟ ɩɨɦɨɣɬɟ ɪɟɲɟɬɤɭ-ɩɨɞɫɬɚɜɤɭ ɞɥɹ ɱɚɲɟɤ
ȁDzǮǹdzǻǶdzǻǮǸǶǽǶ
ɉɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɟ ɬɟɯɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɚɹ ɱɢɫɬɤɚ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɬ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɨɬ ɜɨɡɧɢɤ-
ɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɚ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ,
ɫɧɢɠɚɹ ɞɨ ɦɢɧɢɦɭɦɚ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɣ ɪɢɫɤ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɟ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɧɚɥɟɬɚ ȿɫɥɢ, ɧɟɫɦɨɬɪɹ ɧɚ
ɷɬɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ, ɱɟɪɟɡ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɢ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɫ-
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɣ ɤɚɥɶɰɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ, ɬɨ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɫɬɢ ɞɟɤɚɥɶɰɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɭɫɬɪɨɣ-
ɫɬɜɚ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɞɥɹ ɷɬɨɣ ɰɟɥɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɞɥɹ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɤɢɩɢ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɥɢɦɨɧɧɨɣ ɤɢɫɥɨɬɵ ɗɬɨ
ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɯ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɯ ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶ ɧɟ ɧɟɫɟɬ ɧɢɤɚɤɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ
ɡɚ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ, ɜɨɡɧɢɤɲɢɟ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɟɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ
ɜɜɢɞɭ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɧɢɯ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɞɨɛɚɜɨɤ ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɤɚɥɶɰɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ,
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɢɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɟɣ ɩɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɞɥɹ ɞɟɤɚɥɶɰɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ǰȉǰǼDzǶǵȋǸǿǽǹȁǮȀǮȄǶǶ
ɑɬɨɛɵ ɜɵɜɟɫɬɢ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɢɡ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɶ ɲɬɟɩɫɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɜɢɥɤɭ ɨɬ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟ-
ɫɤɨɣ ɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ, ɨɩɨɪɨɠɧɢɬɶ ɛɚɤ ɞɥɹ ɜɨɞɵ, ɨɩɨɪɨɠɧɢɬɶ ɢ ɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɩɨɞɞɨɧ ɞɥɹ ɫɛɨɪɚ ɤɚɩɟɥɶ ɫɦ ɩɚɪɚ-
ɝɪɚɮ ³Ɉɱɢɫɬɤɚ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ´
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɪɚɫɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɜɢɞɚɦɢ ɦɚɬɟ-
ɪɢɚɥɨɜ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɢɯ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ, ɚ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɩɪɢɫɬɭɩɢɬɶ ɤ ɟɝɨ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ, ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɭɹɫɶ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɚɤɬɨɜ, ɩɪɢɧɹɬɵɯ ɜ ɫɬɪɚɧɟ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
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