6
References:
1. Albertson TE, Fisher CJ, Vera Z. Accidental
mediastinal entry via left internal jugular vein
cannulation.
Intensive Care Med. 1985;11:154-157.
2. Andrews RT, Bova DA, Venbrux AC. How much
guidewire is too much? Direct measurement of the
distance from subclavian and internal jugular vein
access sites to the superior vena cava-atrial junction
during central venous catheter placement.
Crit Care
Med
. Jan. 2000;28:138-142.
3. Ariditis J, Giala M, Anagnostidou A. Accidental
puncture of the right lymphatic duct during pulmonary
artery ization.
Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 1988;32:67-
68.
4. Benumof JL. Thrombosis after pulmonary-artery
catheterization via the internal jugular vein.
NEJM.
1982;306:1487. Letter.
5. Benya RV. Fibrin sheath formation surrounding a
pulmonary artery catheter sheath: eversion of the
sleeve during catheter removal.
Crit Care Med.
1990;18:345. Letter.
6. Bristow A, Batjer H, Chow V, Rosenstein J. Air
embolism via a pulmonary artery catheter introducer.
Anesthesiology. 1985;63:340-341. Letter.
7. Brzowski BK, Mills JL, Beckett WC. Iatrogenic
subclavian artery pseudoaneurysms: case reports.
J
Trauma.
1990;30:616-618.
8. Eissa NT, Kvetan V. Guide wire as a cause of complete
heart block in patients with preexisting left bundle
branch block.
Anesthesiology. 1990;73:772-774.
9. Hartung EJ, Ender J, Sgouropoulou S, Bierl R,
Engelhardt W, Engemann R. Severe air embolism
caused by a pulmonary artery introducer sheath.
Anesthesiology. 1994;80:1402. Letter.
10. Hightower D, March J, Ausband S, Lawrence BH.
Comparison of Staples vs Suturing for Securing
Central Venous Catheters.
Acad. Emerg. Med.
1996;3:1103-1105.
11. Jobes DR, Schwartz AJ, Greenhow DE, Stephenson
LW, Ellison N. Safer jugular vein cannulation:
recognition of arterial punctures and preferential use of
the external jugular route.
Anesthesiology.
1983;59:353-355.
12. Kashuk JL, Penn I. Air embolism after central venous
catheterization.
Surg Gynecol Obstet. September
1984;159:249-252.
13. Kondo K, O'Reily LP, Chiota J. Air embolism
associated with an introducer for pulmonary arterial
catheters.
Anesth Analg. 1984;63:871-872.
14. Macksood MJ, Setter M. Hydrothorax and
hydromediastinum after use of an indwelling
percutaneous catheter introducer.
Crit Care Med.
1983;11:957-958.
15. Mihm FG, Rosenthal MH. Pulmonary artery
catheterization. In: Benumof JL, ed.
Clinical
Procedures in Anesthesia and Intensive Care
.
Philadelphia, PA: JB Lippincott; 1992:419.
16. Paskin DL, Hoffman WS, Tuddenham WJ. A new
complication of subclavian vein catheterization.
Ann
Surg
. March 1974;179:266-268.
17. Phifer TJ, Bridges M, Conrad SA. The residual central
venous catheter track – an occult source of lethal air
embolism: case report.
J Trauma. 1991;31:1558-
1560.
18. Roy RC. Possible hazards from catheter sheath
introducers.
Crit Care Med. 1984;12:616. Letter.
19. Thielen JB, Nyquist J. Subclavian catheter removal.
J
Intravenous Nurs
. March/April 1991;14:114-118.
Arrow International, Inc. recommends that the user be
acquainted with the reference literature.
* If you have any questions or would like additional
reference information, please contact Arrow International,
Inc.
†
Vaseline is a registered trademark of Chesebrough-Pond's
Inc.