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Bard Groshong NXT PICC User Manual

Bard Groshong NXT PICC
19 pages
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Instructions For Use
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Bard Groshong NXT PICC Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandBard
Device TypePeripherally Inserted Central Catheter (PICC)
ModelGroshong NXT
MaterialPolyurethane
RadiopaqueYes
SterileYes
Valve TypeGroshong Valve
Catheter Length55 cm
French Size5 Fr
Lumen OptionsSingle Lumen

Summary

Product Description

Groshong* Valve Function

Explains the patented 3-position, pressure-sensitive valve that controls fluid flow and prevents backflow.

Product Information and Contraindications

Benefits of Groshong* Valve

Lists benefits like increased safety, no need for heparin flushing, reduced clamping, and less flushing.

Indications for Use

PICC for short or long-term peripheral access to the central venous system for IV therapy or blood sampling.

General Contraindications

Lists conditions where the PICC is contraindicated, like infection or insufficient patient size.

ChloraPrep Contraindications

Contraindications for ChloraPrep use, especially in children and those with allergies.

Warnings and Precautions

Groshong* NXT PICC Warnings

Intended for single use, not a right atrium catheter, potential biohazard after use.

ChloraPrep Warnings

Flammable, not for electrocautery, external use only, potential for injury if in eyes/ears/mouth.

General Product Precautions

Read instructions, physician order required, qualified practitioners only, secure wings/adapter.

Detailed Procedural Precautions

Stylet Removal Safety

Never use force to remove stylet, if resistance occurs, adjust and reattempt.

Preventing Blood Backflow

Remove needles slowly while injecting last 0.5ml saline to prevent backflow.

Aseptic Technique Requirements

Use aseptic techniques when opening lumen. Chlorhexidine is suggested; avoid acetone/iodine.

Fluid Level Management

Hold connector below heart level to prevent fluid level drop and air entry when changing caps.

Pre-Placement Inspection

Examine package, check expiration, inspect kit, flush catheter with saline.

Device Handling During Placement

Avoid sharp instruments, smooth clamps, avoid perforating catheter, no damage/leaks, no sharp angles.

Advanced Precautions and Complications

Catheter Securing Methods

Use suture wings to secure catheter without compromising patency; do not place sutures around catheter.

Post-Placement Handling

Do not use if damaged/leaking. Accessories need Luer lock. Discontinue injections if extravasation occurs.

Infusion Pressure Guidelines

Infusion pressure > 25 psi can damage vessels. Do not use a syringe smaller than 10 ml.

Potential Complications List

Lists potential serious complications like air embolism, infection, thrombosis, arrhythmias, etc.

Insertion Procedure Steps

1. Identify Vein and Insertion Site

Apply tourniquet, select vein (basilic preferred), release tourniquet.

2. Patient Position and Catheter Measurement

Position arm at 90°. Measure for SVC placement from insertion site to sternal notch/third intercostal space.

3. Preflush the Catheter

Attach prefilled syringe, preflush with saline or heparinized saline to wet stylet. Syringe may stay attached.

4. Prepare for Insertion

Set up sterile field. Prepare site with ChloraPrep, do not touch sponge. Wet area, allow to dry.

5. Apply Tourniquet and Drape

Apply tourniquet to distend vessel. Wear sterile gloves. Drape patient over puncture site.

6. Perform Venipuncture

Remove needle guard, grip needle hub. Perform venipuncture, observe flashback, advance introducer sheath.

7. Withdraw the Introducer Needle

Support introducer sheath. Apply slight pressure. Release tourniquet. Withdraw needle from sheath.

8. Insert and Advance the Catheter

Insert catheter into introducer. Advance catheter slowly. Note resistance at 7cm for dual-lumen catheters.

9. Complete Catheter Insertion

Advance catheter for central placement. Turn head to prevent jugular cannulation. Position arm at 90°.

Warning: Avoid Right Atrium Placement

Do not position tip in right atrium; may cause cardiac arrhythmia, erosion, or tamponade.

10a. Non-Splitable Introducer Step

Introducer sheath remains on the catheter at this time.

10b. Remove Splitable Introducer

Stabilize catheter. Withdraw introducer sheath. Split and peel sheath away from catheter.

11. Attach Suture Wings

Remove wing from card, squeeze open, place around catheter. Apply StatLock stabilization device.

12. Remove the Stylet/Assembly

Stabilize catheter. Slowly remove stylet. Caution: Never use force to remove stylet.

13. Remove Non-Splitable Introducer

Remove non-splitable introducer. Slide it off the proximal end of the catheter.

14. Modify Catheter Length (Single Lumen)

For single lumen only: Cut catheter with scalpel/scissors, leaving 4-7 cm for connector. Inspect cut.

15. Attach Connector to Catheters

Advance connector over catheter end. Attach connector to blunt, align grooves, slide oversleeve.

16. Aspirate and Flush Catheter

Attach syringe. Aspirate for blood return, flush with 10ml saline. Note: 3ml for peds. Caution: Slow removal.

17. Verify Catheter Placement

Verify catheter tip location radiographically.

18. Secure the Groshong* PICC

Illustrates dual-lumen and single-lumen insertion to bifurcation and catheter within 7cm of bifurcation.

Catheter Management and Removal

Suggested Catheter Maintenance

Maintain per hospital protocols. Includes dressing changes, flushing, and handling occluded catheters.

Catheter Removal Procedure

Remove dressing, grasp catheter, remove slowly. If resistance, apply warm compress. Examine tip.

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