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BECKWITH ELECTRIC M-3425 - User Manual

BECKWITH ELECTRIC M-3425
225 pages
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Instruction Book
M-3425
Generator Protection

Table of Contents

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Summary

1 Introduction

1.1 Instruction Book Contents

Overview of the instruction book's structure, chapters, and appendices.

1.2 M-3425 Generator Protection Relay

Introduction to the M-3425 relay, its capabilities, and features.

1.3 Accessories

Details on optional modules like HMI and Target Module.

STANDARD PROTECTIVE FUNCTIONS

Phase Distance (dual-zone mho characteristic)

Details on the phase distance protection function (21) with dual-zone mho characteristic.

Volts; Hz

Information on the Volts/Hz protection function (24) for overexcitation.

Third-Harmonic Undervoltage, Neutral

Details on the 27TN function for third harmonic neutral undervoltage protection.

RMS Undervoltage

Description of the RMS Undervoltage protection function (27).

Directional Power

Explanation of the Directional Power function (32) for generator motoring and overload.

Loss of Field (dual-zone offset-mho characteristic)

Details on the Loss of Field protection function (40).

Negative Sequence Overcurrent

Explanation of the Negative Sequence Overcurrent function (46) for unbalanced conditions.

Breaker Failure

Information on the Breaker Failure protection function (50BF).

Instantaneous Overcurrent

Details on the Instantaneous Overcurrent protection function (50).

Instantaneous Overcurrent, Neutral

Explanation of the Instantaneous Neutral Overcurrent function (50N).

Definite Time Overcurrent

Details on the Definite Time Overcurrent function (50DT) for split-phase differential.

Inadvertent Energizing

Information on the Inadvertent Energizing protection function (50/27).

Inverse Time Neutral Overcurrent

Explanation of the Inverse Time Neutral Overcurrent function (51N).

Inverse Time Overcurrent, with Voltage Control or Voltage Restraint

Details on the 51V function for phase overcurrent with voltage control/restraint.

RMS Overvoltage

Explanation of the RMS Overvoltage protection function (59).

RMS Overvoltage, Neutral

Information on the RMS Overvoltage, Neutral function (59N).

VT Fuse-Loss Detection

Details on the VT Fuse-Loss Detection function (60FL).

Out of Step (mho characteristic)

Explanation of the Out of Step protection function (78).

Frequency

Information on the Frequency protection function (81).

Rate of Change of Frequency

Details on the Rate of Change of Frequency function (81R).

Phase Differential Current

Explanation of the Phase Differential Current function (87).

Ground (zero sequence) Differential

Information on the Ground Differential function (87GD).

External Functions

Details on the External Functions (EXT) for external device integration.

OPTIONAL PROTECTIVE FUNCTIONS

Inverse Time Positive Sequence Overcurrent (I2 t=K), for Stator Thermal Protection

Explanation of the 51T function for stator thermal protection.

Field Ground Protection

Details on the Field Ground Protection function (64F).

Tests and Standards

Voltage Withstand

Specifications for dielectric and impulse voltage withstand tests.

Insulation Resistance

Insulation resistance test requirements according to IEC 255-5.

Electrical Environment

Requirements for electrostatic discharge and fast transient disturbance tests.

Surge Withstand Capability

Specifications for surge withstand capability tests per ANSI/IEEE C37.90.1.

Radiated Susceptibility

Requirements for radiated susceptibility testing per ANSI/IEEE C37.90.2.

M-3425 Typical Connection Diagram

High-impedance Grounding with Third Harmonic 100% Ground Fault Protection

Diagram illustrating high-impedance grounding with 3rd harmonic 100% ground fault protection.

Low-impedance Grounding with Overcurrent Stator Ground Fault Protection

Diagram showing low-impedance grounding with overcurrent stator ground fault protection.

M-3425 Typical Connection Diagram (Configured for Split-Phase Differential)

High-impedance Grounding with Third Harmonic 100% Ground Fault Protection

Diagram for high-impedance grounding with 3rd harmonic 100% ground fault protection.

Low-impedance Grounding with Overcurrent Stator Ground Fault Protection

Diagram for low-impedance grounding with overcurrent stator ground fault protection.

M-3921 Field Ground Coupler

Tests and Standards

Tests and standards compliance for the Field Ground Coupler.

Voltage Withstand

Isolation and impulse voltage withstand test specifications for the coupler.

Impulse Voltage

Impulse voltage test parameters per IEC 255-5.

Electrical Interference

Requirements for ESD and fast transient disturbance tests for the coupler.

Surge Withstand Capability

Surge withstand capability specifications per ANSI/IEEE C37.90.1.

Radiated Susceptibility

Radiated susceptibility test requirements per ANSI/IEEE C37.90.2.

Atmospheric Environment

Environmental test conditions including temperature and humidity.

Enclosure Protection

Enclosure protection ratings (NEMA 1, IEC IPC-65).

Safety Precautions

DANGER! HIGH VOLTAGE

Warning regarding hazardous voltage levels and necessary precautions.

PERSONNEL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

General safety rules and qualifications for personnel handling the equipment.

Always Ground the Equipment

Instruction to ensure proper grounding of the chassis to prevent shock hazards.

Do NOT operate in an explosive environment

Warning against operating the equipment in flammable or explosive atmospheres.

Keep away from live circuits

Precautions regarding working near live circuits and avoiding electrical shock.

Exercise care during installation, operation, & maintenance procedures

Guidance on careful procedures for installation, operation, and maintenance.

Do not modify equipment

Warning against unauthorized modifications and advising return for service.

PRODUCT CAUTIONS

Avoid static charge

Caution for handling MOS circuitry and preventing static damage.

Use caution when measuring resistances

Warning against measuring resistances on the circuit board to prevent damage.

1 Introduction

1.1 Instruction Book Contents

Overview of the instruction book's structure, chapters, and appendices.

1.2 M-3425 Generator Protection Relay

Introduction to the M-3425 relay, its capabilities, and features.

1.3 Accessories

Details on optional modules like HMI and Target Module.

3 Operation

3.1 Front Panel Controls

Description of the relay's front panel controls and indicators.

3.2 Initial Setup Procedure;Settings

Step-by-step guide for initial setup and entering relay settings.

3.3 Status;Metering

Instructions for monitoring relay status, metering quantities, and history.

3.4 Target History

Information on viewing and clearing the relay's target history.

4 Remote Operation

4.1 Remote Operation

Overview of remote operation using M-3820A IPScom® software.

4.2 Installation and Setup (IPScom)

Guide for installing and setting up the IPScom® software.

4.3 Operation

Procedures for activating and operating communication via IPScom®.

4.4 Checkout Status;Metering (Windows)

Instructions for checking status and metering in Windows environment.

4.5 Cautions

Important warnings and compatibility notes for IPScom® and system setup.

4.6 Keyboard Shortcuts

List of keyboard shortcuts for Windows and IPScom® navigation.

4.7 IPSutil Communications Software Package M-3890

Information on the IPSutil™ software for relay setup without HMI.

5 Installation

5.1 General Information

General information required for relay installation, including diagrams.

5.2 Mechanical;Physical Dimensions

Details on physical dimensions and mounting requirements for the relay.

5.3 Commissioning Checkout

Procedures for checking CT and VT connections during commissioning.

5.4 Circuit Board Switches and Jumpers

Information on circuit board switches and jumper configurations.

6 Testing

6.1 Equipment;Test Setup

List of required equipment and general setup for testing procedures.

6.2 Diagnostic Test Procedures

Procedures for performing diagnostic tests on controls, inputs, and outputs.

6.3 Auto-Calibration

Details on auto-calibration procedures for the relay and specific functions.

6.4 Functional Test Procedures

Step-by-step procedures for testing each relay function's operation.

Appendices

Appendix A: Configuration Record Forms

Photocopy-ready forms for recording relay configuration and settings.

Appendix B: Communications

Information on communication ports, protocols, and topologies.

Appendix C: Self-Test Error Codes

List of self-test error codes and their descriptions for troubleshooting.

Appendix D: Inverse Time Curves

Graphs of inverse time curve families for various protection functions.

BECKWITH ELECTRIC M-3425 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Frequency50/60 Hz
Storage Temperature-40°C to +85°C
Humidity5% to 95% non-condensing
Voltage Rating300V
Current Rating5A or 1A
Frequency Range50/60 Hz
CommunicationModbus
Protection FunctionsOvercurrent
DisplayLCD
CertificationsUL, CE

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