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Boonton Electronics 71A, 71AR - Explanation of Controls and Adjustments

Boonton Electronics 71A, 71AR
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2.5
Explanation
of
Controls
and
Adjustments
2.5.1
Front
Panel,
Models
7lA
and
71AR
RANGE
-
pF!~:
Seven-position
switch
selects
measuring
ranges
having
full
scale
values
of
1,
3,
10,
30,
100,
300,
or
1000,
with
units
of
measurement
being
either
picofarads
or
microhenries,
as
determined
by
the
position
of
the
"L/C"
selector.
C ZERO:
Provides
means
for
balancing
out
capacitance
across
the
"TEST"
terminals
(up
to
approximately
7
pF)
contributed
by
exposed
terminations
of
connecting
cables,
test
fixtures,
etc.
Its
range
may
be
increased
by
attach-
ing
an
external
capacitance
to
the
"DIFF"
posts,
as
out-
lined
in
paragraph
3.7.
NOTE
This
is
a
dual
ratio
control
which
adjusts
a
variable
air
capacitor
having
a
full
360
0
of
rotation.
It
will
be
noted
that
for
about
270
0
of
rotation
of
the
"c
ZERO"
con-
trol,
it
turns
very
easily.
Beyond
this
point
the
torque
requirGment
increases
abruptly,
indicating
a
shift
from
the
36:1
"fine"
ratio
to
the
6:1
"coarse"
ratio.
COMP
ADJ:
The
front
panel
"COMP
ADJ"
control
adjusts
a
variable
air
capacitor
which
negates
stray
capacitance
from
the
high
postto
ground
(such
as
those
existing
be-
tween
the
inner
and
outer
conductors
of
coaxial
cable)
to
eliminate
its
effects
on
measurements.
This
control
will
tune
out
approximately
100
pF.
As
a
rule
of
thumb,
the
amount
of
"HI"-post-to-grourrlcapacitance
required
to
cause
1%
of
full-scale
error
is
somewhat
greater
than
two
times
the
full
scale
value
of
the
range
for
all
ranges.
Thus,
it
can
be
seen
that
the
amount
of
"HI"-post-to-ground
capacitance
encountered
in
the
great
majority
of
cases
will
be
of
minor
significance,
and
require
balancing
only
on
the
lower
ranges.
However,
when
working
on
the
30
pF
range
or
lower,
the
"COMP
ADJ"
adjustment
should
be
checked
when:
(a)
The
instrument
is
initially
put
intq
service.
(b)
Any
change
is
made
in
the
connection
system.
(For
example,
going
from
remote
measurements
to
local
measurements
or
vice
versa,
changing
connecting
cables
or
test
fixtures,
etc.).
2-4
7lA