INTRODUCTION
ACCIDENTPREVENTION
WARNING
Avoidinjury!Alwaysdothefollowingbeforelubricating,maintaining,orservicingthemachine.
1.Disengagealldrives.
2.Engageparkingbrake.
3.Lowerallattachmentstotheground,orraiseandengageallsafetylocks.
4.Shutoffengine.
5.Removekeyfromkeyswitch.
6.Switchoffbatterykey,ifinstalled.
7.Waitforallmachinemovementtostop.
Failuretocomplycouldresultindeathorseriousinjury.
W0047A
Mostaccidentsorinjuriesthatoccurinworkshopsaretheresultofnoncompliancetosimpleandfundamentalsafety
principles.Forthisreason,INMOSTCASESTHESEACCIDENTSCANBEAVOIDEDbyapplyingthefundamental
safetyprinciples,actingwiththenecessarycautionandcare.
Accidentsmayoccurwithalltypesofmachine,regardlessofhowwellthemachineinquestionwasdesignedand
built.
SAFETYREQUIREMENTSFORFLUIDPOWERSYSTEMSANDCOMPONENTS-HY-
DRAULICS(EUROPEANSTANDARDEN982)
•
Flexiblehoseassembliesmustnotbeconstructedfromhoseswhichhavebeenpreviouslyusedaspartofa
hoseassembly.
•
Donotweldhydraulicpipes:whenexiblehosesorpipingaredamaged,replacethemimmediately.
•
Itisforbiddentomodifyahydraulicaccumulatorbymachining,weldingoranyotherway.
•
Beforeremovinghydraulicaccumulatorsforservicing,theliquidpressureintheaccumulatorsmustbereduced
tozero.
•
Pressurecheckonhydraulicaccumulatorsmustbecarriedoutbyamethodrecommendedbytheaccumulator
manufacturer.
•
Takecarenottoexceedthemaximumallowedpressureoftheaccumulator.Afteranycheckoradjustment,
checkforleakagesorgasinthehosesorpipes.
SAFETYRULES
Generalguidelines
•
Carefullyfollowspeciedrepairandmaintenanceprocedures.
•
Whenappropriate,useP .P .E(PersonalProtectiveEquipment)
•
Donotwearrings,wristwatches,jewellery,unbuttonedorloosearticlesofclothingsuchas:ties,tornclothing,
scarves,openjacketsorshirtswithopenzipsthatmayremainentangledinmovingparts.Itisadvisedtowear
approvedsafetyclothing,e.g.:non-slipfootwear,gloves,safetygoggles,helmets,etc.
•
Donotcarryoutrepairoperationswithsomeonesittinginthedriver'sseat,unlessthepersonisatrainedtech-
nicianwhoisassistingwiththeoperationinquestion.
•
Donotoperatethemachineoruseanyoftheimplementsfromdifferentpositions,otherthanthedriver'sseat.
•
Donotcarryoutoperationsonthemachinewiththeenginerunning,unlessspecicallyindicated.
•
Bringallhydrauliccylinderstothehomepositions(down,retracted,etc.)beforeengineshutdown.
•
Stoptheengineandcheckthatthehydrauliccircuitsarepressure-freebeforeremovingcaps,covers,valves,
etc.
•
Allrepairandmaintenanceoperationsmustbecarriedoutusingextremecareandattention.
•
Servicestepsandplatformsusedintheworkshoporelsewhereshouldbebuiltaccordingtotheapplicable
standardsandlegislation.
•
Disconnectthepowertakeoff(p.t.o).andlabelthecontrolstoindicatethatthemachineisbeingserviced.Any
partsthataretoberaisesmustbelockedinposition.
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