Casio fx-4500P

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Introduction3
Contents4
Configuration and Operation5
Key Markings6
Manual Calculation Modes6
Calculation Modes6
Angular Measurement Modes6
Display Modes7
Program Calculation Mode7
Mode Hierarchy Diagram7
Two-Tier Display7
Display Symbols8
Exponential Display8
Special Display Functions8
Handling Precautions9
Power and Battery Replacement9
To Replace the Memory Backup Battery9
To Replace the Main Battery10
Auto Power-OFF Function10
Nomenclature and Functions11
Before Beginning Calculations15
Calculation Priority Sequence15
Number of Stacks16
Number of Input/Output Digits and Calculation Digits16
Overflow and Errors16
Number of Input Characters17
Corrections17
Manual Calculations18
Basic Calculations19
Arithmetic Operations19
Parenthesis Calculations19
Percentage Calculations20
Specifying the Number of Decimal Places, the Number of Significant Digits and the Exponent Display20
Variable Memories21
Array-Type Memories22
Memory Expansion22
Deleting Memories23
Using Expanded Memories23
Cautions When Using Array-Type Memories23
Independent Memories24
Special Functions25
Answer Function25
Omitting the Multiplication Sign25
Continuous Calculation Function25
Replay Function26
Error Position Display Function26
Multistatement Function27
Scientific Function Calculations28
Trigonometric Functions and Inverse Trigonometric Functions28
Logarithmic and Exponential Functions28
Performing Hyperbolic and Inverse Hyperbolic Functions29
Coordinate Transformation29
Permutation and Combination30
Other Functions30
Fractions31
Engineering Symbol Calculations31
Binary, Octal, Decimal, Hexadecimal Calculations32
Binary and Octal Block Display32
Binary, Octal, Decimal, Hexadecimal Conversions33
Conversion Using Number System Specification Key33
Conversion Using Number System Mode Key33
Negative Expressions34
Basic Arithmetic Operations Using Binary, Octal, Decimal and Hexadecimal Values34
Logical Operations35
Statistical Calculations35
Standard Deviation35
Data Input35
Performing Calculations36
Regression Calculation37
Linear Regression37
Deleting Input Data37
Logarithmic Regression38
Exponential Regression39
Power Regression39
Formula Memory Function40
Purpose of the Formula Memory Function40
Using Formula Memory in Creating Tables41
Text Display42
Integration Calculation43
Input of Function F(X) and Integration Calculation Examples of Operation44
Application of Integration Calculation45
Notes on Integration Calculation46
Program Calculation46
What Is a Program?47
Programming47
Calculation Formula47
Registering Filenames47
Writing Programs48
Program Execution48
Program Correction, Addition and Deletion49
Inserting Lines49
Inserting a Line at the Beginning49
Editing Programs49
Registering Filename50
Editing Filenames50
Program Editing50
Program Deletion52
Program Searchs52
Filename Sequential Search52
Sequential Search of Program Lines53
Direct Search of Filename54
Direct Search of Program Lines54
Scrolling Right and Left in Filenames and Program Lines55
Execution through Filename Search55
Execution by Pressing56
Program Debugging (Correcting Errors)56
Jump Commands56
Unconditional Jump56
Conditional Jump57
Subroutines59
Pause Command60
Variable Input Command61
Fixm61
Remaining Program Capacity62
Determining the Number of Remaining Steps62
Using the Unit as a Data Bank62
Inputting Data62
Recalling Data63
Program Library64
Program Sheet65
Prime Factor Analysis65
Greatest Common Measure66
Transformation67
Minimum Loss Matching68
Cantilever under Concentrated Load69
Normal Distribution70
Numerical Solution of an Equation (Newton's Law)71
Quadratic Equation72
Complex Numbers74
Error Messages At-A-Glance80
Input Ranges of Functions80
Specifications82

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