•  How  to  count  the  number  of  steps
A command or function command in a program uses 1 step.
A  line  number  (numerical  value  from  1  through  9999)  uses  2  steps.
Example;
1  I N P U T  A  6 3 3
5  steps
10  B  =  SIN  A  633
2  V I  W
1 0 0  P R I N T  • 8  =  * '
7  steps
10 steps
Tota l   22  steps
5-2  Program  Fundamentals
5-2-1  Constants  and  Variables
Characters which can be used in BASIC are capital letters (A through Z) and numbers (0
through 9) and certain special characters such as symbols, etc.
•  C o n s t a n t s
These are fixed numbers which are used in a program and are used to write numerical
values directly into the program.
Example:  S  =  becomes  8  =  ;r  *  R12
2  is  the  constant.
•  V a r i a b l e s
These are numerical values which are used in a program. They are used during execution
to  make  inputs  from  the  keyboard  or  to  substitute  calculation  results  which  were
initially  unknown.
A variable is a single capital letter (A through Z) or a single capital letter with "$"
attached (character variable). They may be freely selected from within this range.
Example:  S  =  becomes  S  *  R12
R  is  the  variable.
Example:  Y=2*Xt  2-l-3*X-l-4
I  I  I  ■ 1
Variable  Variable  Constant  Constant
Constant  Constant  Variable
In other words, algebraic terms are "variables"  and  cxjnstant numbers are "constants".
Also, in addition to the above, there are character constants and character variables.
A character constant is a character string which is written directly and these are
enclosed  in  quotation  marks  such  as  "ABC"  and  "END".  A  character  variable  is  not  a
numerical  value  but  a  variable  which  contains  a  character  string.  Various  character
variables can be made by changing the character string.