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Celestron AstroMaster 114EQ User Manual

Celestron AstroMaster 114EQ
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Celestron AstroMaster 114EQ Specifications

General IconGeneral
Aperture114 mm
Focal Length1000 mm
Focal Ratiof/8.77
Mount TypeEquatorial
Optical DesignNewtonian Reflector
Highest Useful Magnification269x
Lowest Useful Magnification16x
Limiting Stellar Magnitude12.8
Resolution (Rayleigh)1.22 arc seconds
Resolution (Dawes)1.02 arc seconds
Light Gathering Power265x
Eyepieces Included20 mm (50x), 10 mm (100x)
FinderscopeStarPointer
Optical CoatingsAluminum
TripodSteel
Weight17 lbs

Summary

Introduction

Warning

Important safety precautions to prevent eye damage and equipment harm during telescope use.

Assembly

Setting up the Tripod

Instructions for correctly assembling and extending the tripod for stability.

Attaching the Equatorial Mount

Guide on how to mount the equatorial mount onto the tripod head for proper operation.

Installing the Counterweight Bar & Counterweights

Steps to attach the counterweight bar and weights for balancing the telescope.

Attaching the Slow Motion Cables

Procedure for connecting slow-motion cables for fine telescope adjustments.

Attaching the Telescope Tube to the Mount

Detailed instructions for securely mounting the telescope optical tube onto the equatorial mount.

Installing the Diagonal & Eyepiece (refractor)

Steps for inserting the diagonal and eyepiece into the refractor telescope.

Installing the Eyepiece on the Newtonians

Guide for attaching eyepieces to the Newtonian telescope's focuser.

Moving the Telescope Manually

How to manually move the telescope for rough and fine adjustments using locking knobs and cables.

Balancing the Mount in R.A.

Procedure to balance the telescope mount in the Right Ascension axis for accurate tracking.

Balancing the Mount in Dec.

Steps to balance the telescope mount in the Declination axis to prevent sudden movements.

Adjusting the Equatorial Mount

Instructions for adjusting the equatorial mount for polar alignment.

Adjusting the Mount in Altitude

How to adjust the mount's altitude setting for proper polar alignment.

Telescope Basics

Image Orientation

Explanation of how image orientation changes based on telescope type and eyepiece setup.

Focusing

Method for achieving sharp focus on celestial or terrestrial objects using the focus knob.

Aligning the Finderscope

Procedure to align the Star Pointer finderscope with the main telescope for accurate pointing.

Calculating Magnification

Formula and explanation for determining the magnification of the telescope based on eyepieces.

Determining Field of View

How to calculate the true angular field of view using eyepiece and magnification data.

General Observing Hints

Tips for optimal viewing, including avoiding window glass and heat waves.

Astronomy Basics

The Celestial Coordinate System

Explanation of the celestial coordinate system (RA and Dec) used for locating objects in the sky.

Motion of the Stars

Description of how stars appear to move across the sky due to Earth's rotation.

Polar Alignment with Latitude Scale

Method for polar aligning the telescope using latitude and mount adjustments.

Pointing at Polaris

Using Polaris as a guide to point the telescope's polar axis towards the North Celestial Pole.

Finding the North Celestial Pole

How to locate the North Celestial Pole using star patterns like the Big Dipper and Polaris.

Polar Alignment in the Southern Hemisphere

Instructions for polar alignment in the Southern Hemisphere, focusing on the South Celestial Pole.

Pointing at Sigma Octantis

Using Sigma Octantis as a guide for polar alignment in the Southern Hemisphere.

Finding the South Celestial Pole (SCP)

Method to find the South Celestial Pole using star patterns like the Southern Cross.

Aligning the Setting Circles

Procedure to align the Right Ascension (RA) setting circle for accurate celestial object finding.

Celestial Observing

Observing the Moon

Tips for observing the Moon, including optimal phases and filter use.

Observing the Planets

Guidance on observing planets like Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn, including factors affecting detail.

Observing the Sun

Critical safety precautions and methods for observing the Sun safely with a solar filter.

Observing Deep-Sky Objects

Advice for viewing deep-sky objects like nebulae and galaxies, emphasizing dark sky locations.

Seeing Conditions

Explanation of atmospheric conditions (transparency, sky illumination, seeing) affecting viewing quality.

Astrophotography

Short Exposure Prime Focus Photography

Introduction to prime focus astrophotography, including polar alignment and motor drive use.

Piggyback Photography

Method for capturing wide-field celestial images using a camera mounted on top of the telescope.

Planetary & Lunar Photography with Special Imagers

Overview of modern technology for capturing high-quality planetary and lunar images.

CCD Imaging for Deep Sky Objects

Discussion of CCD cameras for capturing detailed deep-sky images.

Terrestrial Photography

Using the telescope as a telephoto lens for landscape and wildlife photography.

Telescope Maintenance

Care and Cleaning of the Optics

Guidelines for safely cleaning telescope optics, including lens cleaners and dust removal.

Collimation of a Newtonian

Process of aligning the optical elements of a Newtonian telescope for optimal performance.

Optional Accessories

Sky Maps (# 93722)

Celestron Sky Maps guide for learning the night sky and locating celestial objects.

Omni Plossl Eyepieces

Economically priced eyepieces offering sharp views across the entire field with various focal lengths.

Omni Barlow Lens (# 93326)

A 2x Barlow lens that doubles the magnification of any eyepiece for increased viewing power.

Moon Filter (# 94119-A)

An eyepiece filter to reduce moon brightness and improve contrast for better lunar detail.

UHC/LPR Filter 1.25" (# 94123)

Filter to enhance deep sky viewing from urban areas by reducing light pollution.

Flashlight, Night Vision (# 93588)

Celestron flashlight with red LEDs to preserve night vision, featuring adjustable brightness.

Collimation Tool (# 94183)

Accessory for easily collimating Newtonian telescopes, includes detailed instructions.

Collimation Eyepiece 1.25" (# 94182)

A specialized eyepiece ideal for achieving precise collimation of Newtonian telescopes.

Digital Camera Adapter Universal (# 93626)

Universal adapter for mounting digital cameras to telescopes for afocal photography.

T-Adapter - Universal 1.25" (# 93625)

Adapter to fit telescope focuser, allowing attachment of 35mm SLR cameras for photography.

Motor Drive (# 93514)

Single axis RA motor drive that compensates for Earth's rotation to keep objects in view.

AstroMaster Specifications

Optical Design

Details on the optical design of the AstroMaster telescopes, including refractor and Newtonian types.

Aperture

The diameter of the main lens or mirror, which determines light-gathering ability and resolution.

Focal Length

The distance from the lens/mirror to the point where light is focused, affecting magnification and field of view.

Focal Ratio

The ratio of focal length to aperture, indicating the telescope's speed and field characteristics.

Secondary Mirror Obstruction -- Dia. - Area

Percentage of light blocked by the secondary mirror in Newtonian reflectors, affecting contrast and brightness.

Optical Coatings

Information on the anti-reflective coatings applied to optical elements for improved light transmission.

Finderscope

Specification of the type of finderscope included with each AstroMaster model.

Diagonal 1.25"

Details about the included 1.25-inch diagonal for refractor models.

Eyepieces 1.25"

Information on the included 1.25-inch eyepieces, including magnification and field of view.

Angular Field of View w/ 20mm eyepiece

The actual angular field of view provided by the 20mm eyepiece.

Linear FOV w/20mm eyepiece -ft/1000yds

The linear field of view in feet per 1000 yards using the 20mm eyepiece.

Mount

Specifies the type of mount used for the AstroMaster series, e.g., Equatorial CG2.

RA & DEC Setting Circles

Indicates whether the mount is equipped with Right Ascension and Declination setting circles.

RA & DEC Slow-Motion Cables

Confirms the presence of slow-motion cables for precise tracking adjustments on the mount.

Tripod Leg Diameter 1.25"

The diameter of the tripod legs, indicating stability and build quality.

CD-ROM "The Sky" Level 1

Confirms the inclusion of the 'The Sky' Level 1 astronomy software.

Highest Useful Magnification

The maximum recommended magnification for optimal viewing with each telescope model.

Limiting Stellar Magnitude

The faintest star magnitude the telescope can detect under ideal conditions.

Resolution -- Raleigh (arc seconds)

The theoretical resolving power of the telescope in arc seconds, based on the Rayleigh criterion.

Resolution -- Dawes Limit

The practical resolving power of the telescope in arc seconds, based on Dawes' limit.

Light Gathering Power

Compares the light-gathering capability of each model relative to the human eye.

Optical Tube Length

The physical length of the telescope optical tube for each model.

Telescope Weight

The total weight of the telescope and mount assembly for each model.

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