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Craftsman 917.273502 User Manual

Craftsman 917.273502
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Owner's Manual
JCRRFTSMIIN°J
LAWN TRACTOR
16.5 HP, 42" Mower
Electric Start
Automatic Transmission
Model No.
917.273502
I
[_ This product has a low emission engine which operates I
differently from previously built engines. Before you start the
I
engine, read and understand this Owner's Manual.
IMPORTANT:
Read and follow all Safety
Rules and Instructions before
operating this equipment.
For answers to your questions
about this product, Call:
1-800-659-5917
Sears Craftsman Help Line
5 am - 5 pm, Mon- Sat
Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, IL 60179 U.S.A
Visit our Craftsman website:www.sears.com/craftsman

Table of Contents

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Craftsman 917.273502 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandCraftsman
Model917.273502
CategoryLawn Mower
LanguageEnglish

Summary

Introduction and Model Information

Craftsman Lawn Tractor Overview

Provides details on the Craftsman Lawn Tractor, including HP, mower size, and transmission type.

Safety First: Important Warning

Crucial safety advisory to read and understand the owner's manual before operating the equipment.

Warranty Details

Craftsman Riding Equipment Limited Warranty

Outlines the terms and conditions for the limited warranty on Craftsman riding equipment.

Battery Limited Warranty

Specifies the limited warranty coverage for the battery included with the riding equipment.

Safety Rules and General Operation

General Operation Safety Guidelines

Covers essential safety instructions for operating the tractor and mower.

Slope Operation Safety Precautions

Details critical safety measures for operating the tractor on slopes to prevent accidents.

Expanded Safety Guidelines

Safe Practices for Slopes and Children

Provides specific DOs and DON'Ts for slope safety and child safety around the tractor.

Service Safety Recommendations

Offers safety advice related to handling fuel, performing maintenance, and using safety devices.

Product Information and Support

Product Specifications

Lists detailed technical specifications for the tractor, including capacity, oil type, and tire pressure.

Customer Responsibilities and Agreements

Outlines customer duties for maintenance and information on repair protection agreements.

Unassembled Parts Identification

List of Unassembled Parts

Identifies all unassembled parts required for the tractor, with visual references.

Assembly and Initial Setup

Tools and Unpacking Instructions

Lists required tools and guides for safely removing the tractor from its packaging.

Steering Wheel and Battery Setup

Details the steps for assembling the steering wheel and checking the tractor's battery.

Seat Installation and Tractor Removal

Installing the Tractor Seat

Step-by-step instructions for correctly installing and adjusting the tractor seat.

Removing Tractor from Skid

Procedures for safely rolling or driving the tractor off its shipping skid.

Pre-Operation Checks and Mower Setup

Mulcher Plate and Mower Conversion

Instructions for installing the mulcher plate and converting the mower for bagging or discharging.

Essential Pre-Operation Checks

Covers critical checks like tire pressure, deck leveling, belts, and brake system.

Operation Overview and Symbols

Understanding Tractor Symbols

Explains the meaning of various symbols that may appear on the tractor and in its literature.

Hazard Identification and Warnings

Defines DANGER, WARNING, CAUTION, and HOT SURFACES symbols for user safety.

Know Your Tractor Controls

Tractor Control Identification

Identifies and describes the function of each control on the tractor.

Basic Tractor Operation

Setting the Parking Brake

Step-by-step guide on how to properly set and secure the parking brake.

Stopping and Using Controls

Covers stopping procedures, throttle usage, forward/backward movement, and cruise control.

Mower Operation and Adjustment

Adjusting Mower Cutting Height

Details how to adjust the mower's cutting height for optimal lawn care.

Operating on Hills Safely

Provides crucial safety instructions for operating the tractor on slopes and hills.

Pre-Start Procedures and Fueling

Transporting and Towing Guidelines

Instructions for safely transporting the tractor and towing attachments.

Engine Oil Check and Fueling

Essential steps for checking engine oil and adding gasoline safely.

Engine Starting and Transmission

Engine Starting Procedures

Guides for starting the engine in various weather conditions and when the battery is weak.

Transmission Warm-up and Purge

Instructions for warming up and purging the automatic transmission for optimal performance.

Mowing Techniques and Tips

General Mowing Best Practices

Tips for efficient mowing, including discharge direction and turning.

Mulching Mowing Best Practices

Guidance on using the mulching feature for optimal grass management.

Maintenance Schedule and Lubrication

Recommended Maintenance Schedule

A detailed schedule outlining maintenance tasks based on operating hours and seasons.

Lubrication Points Chart

Illustrates key lubrication points on the tractor for regular maintenance.

Tractor Maintenance and Blade Care

Brake, Tire, and System Checks

Procedures for checking brake operation, tire pressure, and operator presence systems.

Blade Care and Removal

Guidelines for maintaining mower blades, including removal and sharpening.

Component Maintenance and Service

Battery and Transaxle Maintenance

Instructions for cleaning battery terminals and servicing transaxle cooling.

Engine Oil and Air Filter Service

Steps for changing engine oil, oil filter, and servicing the air filter.

Engine Filter and Component Service

Air Cleaner Service Procedures

Detailed instructions for servicing the air cleaner pre-cleaner and paper cartridge.

Fuel Filter and Spark Plug Replacement

Guidance on replacing the in-line fuel filter and spark plugs.

Cleaning and Mower Removal

Tractor Cleaning Recommendations

Advice on cleaning the tractor and mower, avoiding water damage.

Mower Removal Procedure

Step-by-step guide for safely removing the mower deck from the tractor.

Mower Installation and Leveling

Installing the Mower Deck

Instructions for reattaching the mower deck to the tractor.

Mower Housing Leveling Adjustments

Procedures for adjusting the mower deck for side-to-side and front-to-back leveling.

Belt Replacement and Brake Adjustment

Mower Blade Drive Belt Service

Steps for removing and installing the mower blade drive belt.

Brake Adjustment and Checking

How to adjust and check the tractor's brake system for proper stopping distance.

Component Installation and Starting Assistance

Belt Installation and Transaxle Service

Instructions for installing drive belts and servicing the transaxle.

Starting with a Weak Battery

Guidance on jump-starting the tractor using jumper cables.

Electrical System and Engine Service

Battery, Fuse, and Hood Service

Procedures for replacing the battery, fuse, and headlight bulb, and removing the hood.

Engine and Carburetor Service

Information on engine maintenance, carburetor, and governor settings.

Storage Procedures

Tractor and Battery Storage

Steps for preparing the tractor and battery for long-term storage.

Engine Fuel System Storage

Guidance on preparing the engine's fuel system for storage to prevent gumming.

Troubleshooting: Starting Issues

Engine Will Not Start or Starts Hard

Addresses common causes and solutions for the engine failing to start or starting difficulty.

Engine Turn Over and Click Problems

Solutions for issues where the engine won't turn over or only clicks.

Troubleshooting: Performance Issues

Loss of Power and Vibration Issues

Troubleshooting steps for reduced engine power and excessive vibration.

Uneven Cut and Operator Safety

Solutions for poor cutting quality and issues with operator presence controls.

Troubleshooting: Mower and Electrical

Mower Blades and Discharge Issues

Addresses problems with mower blades not rotating and poor grass discharge.

Electrical and Engine Backfire Issues

Solutions for non-working headlights, battery charging, and engine backfiring.

Electrical Schematic and Wiring

Tractor Wiring Diagram

Provides a schematic diagram of the tractor's electrical system and wiring connections.

Electrical Component Parts Diagram

Electrical System Parts Layout

Illustrates the location of various electrical components within the tractor's wiring harness.

Electrical Parts List

Electrical Component Part Numbers

Lists part numbers and descriptions for electrical components used in the tractor.

Chassis and Enclosures Diagram

Chassis and Body Parts Layout

Exploded view diagram showing the chassis and enclosure components of the tractor.

Chassis and Enclosures Parts List

Chassis and Enclosure Part Numbers

Lists part numbers and descriptions for chassis and enclosure components.

Ground Drive System Diagram

Ground Drive Component Layout

Exploded view diagram illustrating the components of the tractor's ground drive system.

Ground Drive Parts List

Ground Drive Component Part Numbers

Lists part numbers and descriptions for the ground drive system components.

Steering Assembly Diagram

Steering System Components Layout

Exploded view diagram showing the parts of the tractor's steering assembly.

Steering Assembly Parts List

Steering System Part Numbers

Lists part numbers and descriptions for the tractor's steering assembly components.

Engine Components Diagram

Engine Control and Fuel System Diagram

Diagram showing engine control, fuel pump, and exhaust pipe components.

Lift Assembly Diagram and Parts

Lift Assembly Component Layout

Exploded view diagram of the lift assembly, showing its parts and their arrangement.

Lift Assembly Parts List

Lists part numbers and descriptions for components of the lift assembly.

Seat Assembly Diagram and Parts

Seat Assembly Component Layout

Exploded view diagram of the seat assembly, detailing its parts and their positions.

Seat Assembly Parts List

Lists part numbers and descriptions for the tractor's seat assembly components.

Decals and Wheels/Tires

Decal Identification List

Lists all decals applied to the tractor, including their location and purpose.

Wheels and Tires Parts List

Part numbers and descriptions for the tractor's wheels and tires.

Mower Deck Diagram

Mower Deck Component Layout

Exploded view diagram of the mower deck, showing all its constituent parts.

Mower Deck Parts List

Mower Deck Part Numbers

Lists part numbers and descriptions for all components of the mower deck.

Hydro Gear Transaxle Diagram

Transaxle Component Layout

Exploded view diagram of the Hydro Gear transaxle, illustrating its parts.

Hydro Gear Transaxle Parts List

Transaxle Part Numbers and Descriptions

Lists part numbers and descriptions for the Hydro Gear transaxle components.

Engine Components Diagrams

Engine Control and Camshaft Diagrams

Diagrams illustrating the engine's control system and camshaft assembly.

Carburetor, Flywheel, Fan, and Starter Diagrams

Diagrams for the engine's carburetor, flywheel, fan cover, and starter motor.

Engine Component Parts Lists

Control and Carburetor Parts

Lists part numbers and descriptions for engine control and carburetor components.

Fan Cover, Starter, Camshaft, Flywheel Parts

Lists part numbers and descriptions for fan cover, starter, camshaft, and flywheel.

Engine Internal Components Diagrams

Cylinder Head and Oil Pan Diagrams

Diagrams showing the cylinder head and oil pan assemblies of the engine.

Piston, Ignition Coil, and Regulator Diagrams

Diagrams illustrating the piston connecting rod, ignition coil, and regulator rectifier.

Engine Internal Component Parts Lists

Cylinder Head and Piston Parts Lists

Lists part numbers and descriptions for engine cylinder head and piston components.

Ignition Coil and Regulator Parts Lists

Lists part numbers and descriptions for engine ignition coil and regulator rectifier.

Engine External Components and Labels

Exhaust Pipe and Fuel Pump Diagrams

Diagrams showing the engine's exhaust pipe and fuel pump assemblies.

Crankcase and Engine Labels Diagrams

Diagrams of the engine's crankcase and location of various labels.

Engine External Component Parts Lists

Exhaust Pipe and Fuel Pump Parts

Lists part numbers and descriptions for engine exhaust pipe and fuel pump.

Crankcase and Label Parts Lists

Lists part numbers and descriptions for engine crankcase and labels.

Service Notes

Important Service Information

Contains general notes and considerations for servicing the tractor.

Slope Operation Safety Guide

Sighting Slopes for Safe Operation

A visual guide to help users determine safe slope angles for operation.

Customer Support and Service

Sears Home and Carry-In Services

Information on obtaining repair services and ordering parts from Sears.

Protection and Maintenance Agreements

Details on purchasing protection and maintenance agreements for products.

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