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DeWalt DW294 - User Manual

DeWalt DW294
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Defi nitions: Safety Guidelines
The definitions below describe the level of severity for each signal word. Please read the
manual and pay attention to these symbols.
DANGER: Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will
result in death or serious injury.
WARNING: Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could
result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION: Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result
in minor or moderate injury.
NOTICE: Indicates a practice not related to personal injury which, if not avoided, may
result in property damage.
IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS OR COMMENTS ABOUT THIS OR ANY DEWALT TOOL, CALL
US TOLL FREE AT: 1-800-4-D
EWALT (1-800-433-9258).
WARNING: To reduce the risk of injury, read the instruction manual.
General Power Tool Safety Warnings
WARNING! Read all safety warnings and all instructions. Failure to follow the
warnings and instructions may result in electric shock, fire and/or serious injury.
SAVE ALL WARNINGS AND INSTRUCTIONS
FOR FUTURE REFERENCE
The term “power tool” in the warnings refers to your mains-operated (corded) power tool or
battery-operated (cordless) power tool.
1) WORK AREA SAFETY
a) Keep work area clean and well lit. Cluttered or dark areas invite accidents.
b) Do not operate power tools in explosive atmospheres, such as in the presence
of flammable liquids, gases or dust. Power tools create sparks which may ignite the
dust or fumes.
c) Keep children and bystanders away while operating a power tool. Distractions can
cause you to lose control.
2) ELECTRICAL SAFETY
a) Power tool plugs must match the outlet. Never modify the plug in any way. Do
not use any adapter plugs with earthed (grounded) power tools. Unmodified plugs
and matching outlets will reduce risk of electric shock.
b) Avoid body contact with earthed or grounded surfaces such as pipes, radiators,
ranges and refrigerators. There is an increased risk of electric shock if your body is
earthed or grounded.
c) Do not expose power tools to rain or wet conditions. Water entering a power tool
will increase the risk of electric shock.
d) Do not abuse the cord. Never use the cord for carrying, pulling or unplugging
the power tool. Keep cord away from heat, oil, sharp edges or moving parts.
Damaged or entangled cords increase the risk of electric shock.
e) When operating a power tool outdoors, use an extension cord suitable for
outdoor use. Use of a cord suitable for outdoor use reduces the risk of electric shock.
f) If operating a power tool in a damp location is unavoidable, use a ground fault
circuit interrupter (GFCI) protected supply. Use of a GFCI reduces the risk of electric
shock.
3) PERSONAL SAFETY
a) Stay alert, watch what you are doing and use common sense when operating a
power tool. Do not use a power tool while you are tired or under the influence
of drugs, alcohol or medication. A moment of inattention while operating power tools
may result in serious personal injury.
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
DW292, DW293 1/2" Impact Wrench
DW294 3/4" Impact Wrench
(OCT12) Part No. N232377 DW292, DW293, DW294 Copyright © 2004, 2012 D
EWALT
The following are trademarks for one or more DEWALT power tools: the yellow and black color scheme, the “D” shaped
air intake grill, the array of pyramids on the handgrip, the kit box configuration, and the array of lozenge-shaped humps on
the surface of the tool.
b) Use personal protective equipment. Always wear eye protection. Protective
equipment such as dust mask, non-skid safety shoes, hard hat, or hearing protection
used for appropriate conditions will reduce personal injuries.
c) Prevent unintentional starting. Ensure the switch is in the off position before
connecting to power source and/or battery pack, picking up or carrying the tool.
Carrying power tools with your finger on the switch or energizing power tools that have
the switch on invites accidents.
d) Remove any adjusting key or wrench before turning the power tool on. A wrench
or a key left attached to a rotating part of the power tool may result in personal injury.
e) Do not overreach. Keep proper footing and balance at all times. This enables
better control of the power tool in unexpected situations.
f) Dress properly. Do not wear loose clothing or jewelry. Keep your hair, clothing
and gloves away from moving parts. Loose clothes, jewelry or long hair can be caught
in moving parts.
g) If devices are provided for the connection of dust extraction and collection
facilities, ensure these are connected and properly used. Use of dust collection can
reduce dust-related hazards.
4) POWER TOOL USE AND CARE
a) Do not force the power tool. Use the correct power tool for your application. The
correct power tool will do the job better and safer at the rate for which it was designed.
b) Do not use the power tool if the switch does not turn it on and off. Any power tool
that cannot be controlled with the switch is dangerous and must be repaired.
c) Disconnect the plug from the power source and/or the battery pack from the
power tool before making any adjustments, changing accessories, or storing
power tools. Such preventive safety measures reduce the risk of starting the power tool
accidentally.
d) Store idle power tools out of the reach of children and do not allow persons
unfamiliar with the power tool or these instructions to operate the power tool.
Power tools are dangerous in the hands of untrained users.
e) Maintain power tools. Check for misalignment or binding of moving parts,
breakage of parts and any other condition that may affect the power tool’s
operation. If damaged, have the power tool repaired before use. Many accidents
are caused by poorly maintained power tools.
f) Keep cutting tools sharp and clean. Properly maintained cutting tools with sharp
cutting edges are less likely to bind and are easier to control.
g) Use the power tool, accessories and tool bits, etc. in accordance with these
instructions, taking into account the working conditions and the work to be
performed. Use of the power tool for operations different from those intended could
result in a hazardous situation.
5) SERVICE
a) Have your power tool serviced by a qualified repair person using only identical
replacement parts. This will ensure that the safety of the power tool is maintained.
Additional Specifi c Safety Instructions
Hold power tool by insulated gripping surfaces, when performing an operation
where the fastener may contact hidden wiring or its own cord. Fasteners contacting a
“live” wire may make exposed metal parts of the power tool “live” and could give the operator
an electric shock.
Use clamps or other practical way to secure and support the workpiece to a stable
platform. Holding the work by hand or against your body is unstable and may lead to loss
of control.
W
ear safety goggles or other eye protection. Hammering and drilling operations cause
chips to fly. Flying particles can cause permanent eye damage.
Accessories and tools get hot during operation. Wear gloves when touching them.
Do not operate this tool for long periods of time. Vibration caused by tool action may
be harmful to your hands and arms. Use gloves to provide extra cushion and limit exposure
by taking frequent rest periods.
Air vents often cover moving parts and should be avoided. Loose clothes, jewelry or
long hair can be caught in moving parts.
An extension cord must have adequate wire size (AWG or American Wire Gauge)
for safety. The smaller the gauge number of the wire, the greater the capacity of the cable,
that is 16 gauge has more capacity than 18 gauge. An undersized cord will cause a drop in
line voltage resulting in loss of power and overheating. When using more than one extension
to make up the total length, be sure each individual extension contains at least the minimum
wire size. The following table shows the correct size to use depending on cord length and
nameplate ampere rating. If in doubt, use the next heavier gauge. The smaller the gauge
number, the heavier the cord.
Minimum Gauge for Cord Sets
Ampere Rating
Volts Total Length of Cord in Feet (meters)
120V 25 (7.6) 50 (15.2) 100 (30.5) 150 (45.7)
240V 50 (15.2) 100 (30.5) 200 (61.0) 300 (91.4)
More
Than
Not More
Than
AWG
0 6 18 16 16 14
610 18161412
10 12 16 16 14 12
12 16 14 12 Not Recommended
WARNING: ALWAYS use safety glasses. Everyday eyeglasses are NOT safety glasses.
Also use face or dust mask if cutting operation is dusty. ALWAYS WEAR CERTIFIED SAFETY
EQUIPMENT:
ANSI Z87.1 eye protection (CAN/CSA Z94.3),
ANSI S12.6 (S3.19) hearing protection,
NIOSH/OSHA/MSHA respiratory protection.:
WARNING: Some dust created by power sanding, sawing, grinding, drilling, and other
construction activities contains chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth
defects or other reproductive harm. Some examples of these chemicals are:
lead from lead-based paints,
crystalline silica from bricks and cement and other masonry products, and
arsenic and chromium from chemically-treated lumber.
Your risk from these exposures varies, depending on how often you do this type of work. To
reduce your exposure to these chemicals: work in a well ventilated area, and work with approved
safety equipment, such as those dust masks that are specially designed to filter out microscopic
particles.
Avoid prolonged contact with dust from power sanding, sawing, grinding, drilling,
and other construction activities. Wear protective clothing and wash exposed areas
with soap and water. Allowing dust to get into your mouth, eyes, or lay on the skin may
promote absorption of harmful chemicals.
WARNING: Use of this tool can generate and/or disperse dust, which may cause serious and
permanent respiratory or other injury. Always use NIOSH/OSHA approved respiratory protection
appropriate for the dust exposure. Direct particles away from face and body.
WARNING: Always wear proper personal hearing protection that conforms to ANSI
S12.6 (S3.19) during use. Under some conditions and duration of use, noise from this product
may contribute to hearing loss.
The label on your tool may include the following symbols. The symbols and their definitions
are as follows:
V .....................volts A .........................amperes
Hz ...................hertz W ........................watts
min .................minutes
or AC .............alternating current
or DC .....direct current or AC/DC......alternating or direct current
...................Class I Construction
n
o .......................no load speed
.......................(grounded) n .........................rated speed

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Overview

This document describes the DEWALT DW292, DW293 1/2" Impact Wrench and DW294 3/4" Impact Wrench, providing essential information for safe operation, usage, and maintenance.

Function Description

The DEWALT impact wrenches are power tools designed for driving and removing fasteners. They operate by generating impact torque, which is particularly effective for tasks requiring high fastening or loosening force. The tools are equipped with a rocker switch that allows for both forward (right-hand thread) and reverse motor direction, enabling users to efficiently fasten and loosen various types of bolts and nuts. The reverse function is also useful for "rocking" fasteners to break them loose. These impact wrenches are designed to deliver consistent output torque, making them suitable for a range of applications where reliable fastening is critical.

Usage Features

To ensure safe and effective use, several features and guidelines are provided. The tools are designed for use with impact accessories, and users are cautioned against using non-impact accessories, which could break and create a hazardous condition. Before installing an accessory, users should inspect it for cracks. Accessories are installed by aligning the hole in the accessory with the detent pin on the anvil and pressing until the pin engages. Removal involves depressing the detent pin with a small, pointed object and pulling the accessory off.

The fastening torque generated by the impact wrench can vary due to several factors, including voltage, accessory size, bolt size, bolt condition (presence of rust or debris), material type, surface finish, and fastening time. Users are advised to always check the torque with a torque wrench to ensure proper fastening and prevent overstressing, stripping, or damaging fasteners. Low voltage, for instance, caused by a generator or a long extension cord, can reduce fastening torque. Similarly, using an incorrect accessory size will also lead to a reduction in torque. Larger bolt diameters generally require higher fastening torque, and the fastening torque will also vary based on the bolt's length, grade, and torque coefficient. Ensuring that all threads are free of rust and debris is crucial for achieving proper fastening torque. The type and surface finish of the material being worked on will also affect the fastening torque. Longer fastening times result in increased fastening torque, but using a longer time than recommended can overstress, strip, or damage fasteners.

For outdoor operation, an extension cord suitable for outdoor use is recommended to reduce the risk of electric shock. If operating in a damp location is unavoidable, a ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) protected supply should be used to further reduce the risk of electric shock. Personal safety is emphasized, requiring users to stay alert, use common sense, and avoid operating the tool while tired or under the influence of drugs, alcohol, or medication. Personal protective equipment, including eye protection, dust masks, non-skid safety shoes, hard hats, and hearing protection, should always be worn. Preventing unintentional starting is critical, so users must ensure the switch is in the off position before connecting to a power source or battery pack, picking up, or carrying the tool. Any adjusting keys or wrenches must be removed before turning the power tool on to prevent personal injury. Users should maintain proper footing and balance and dress properly, avoiding loose clothing, jewelry, or long hair that could get caught in moving parts. If dust extraction and collection facilities are provided, they should be connected and properly used to reduce dust-related hazards.

Maintenance Features

Regular maintenance is essential to ensure the safety and reliability of the impact wrench. Users are warned to turn off the unit and disconnect it from the power source before performing any adjustments, changing accessories, or making repairs to prevent accidental start-ups and potential injury.

Cleaning the tool involves blowing dirt and dust out of all air vents with clean, dry air at least once a week. This practice minimizes the risk of eye injury, and users should always wear ANSI Z87.1 approved eye protection when performing this task. It is crucial to avoid using solvents or other harsh chemicals for cleaning the non-metallic parts of the tool, as these chemicals can weaken the plastic materials. Instead, a cloth dampened with only water and mild soap should be used. Users must never allow any liquid to get inside the tool or immerse any part of it in liquid.

For repairs, maintenance, and adjustments, including brush inspection and replacement, it is recommended that these tasks be performed by a DEWALT factory service center, a DEWALT authorized service center, or other qualified service personnel. Only identical replacement parts should be used to ensure the safety and integrity of the power tool. The manual also emphasizes that accessories not offered by DEWALT have not been tested with the product, and their use could be hazardous. Therefore, only DEWALT recommended accessories should be used to reduce the risk of injury. Users are also reminded to use only impact accessories and to inspect them for cracks before use to prevent hazardous conditions.

DeWalt DW294 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandDeWalt
ModelDW294
CategoryImpact Driver
LanguageEnglish

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