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DeWalt DW682 - User Manual

DeWalt DW682
19 pages
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DW682
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Summary

Technical Data

General Power Tool Safety Warnings

Work Area and Electrical Safety

Guidelines for maintaining a safe work environment and electrical precautions.

Personal Safety and Operator Conduct

Advice on operator alertness, PPE, and preventing accidental starts.

Power Tool Use and Care

Assembly and Adjustments

Operation and Usage

Safe Handling and Biscuit Joint Basics

Covers proper hand position, switching, and fundamental biscuit joint techniques.

Biscuit Placement and Trial Cuts

Guidance on positioning biscuits and performing test cuts for accuracy.

Biscuit Jointing Techniques

Edge, Frame, and Corner Joints

Methods for creating biscuit joints in edge, frame, and corner configurations.

Advanced Jointing and Maintenance

Product Guarantee and Support

Overview

The DEWALT DW682 Biscuit Jointer is a professional power tool designed for making flat dowel joints in wood and wood products. It is engineered for precision and durability, making it a reliable partner for professional power tool users.

Function Description

The biscuit jointer operates by cutting crescent-shaped slots into the edges of workpieces. These slots are then fitted with compressed wooden biscuits, which, when glued, expand and create strong, accurate joints. The tool features an On/Off switch for operation and a lock-on button for continuous use, enhancing user comfort during extended tasks.

The plunge depth of the cutter can be adjusted to match various biscuit sizes (#0, #10, #20), with a maximum cutting depth of approximately 22 mm. This adjustment is made using a dedicated knob, ensuring that the slots are cut to the correct depth for optimal joint strength. For fine-tuning, a hex screwdriver can be used to adjust the plunge depth, allowing for compensation for possible tolerances in biscuit slot sizes.

An adjustable fence is a key feature, enabling precise setting of the slot cutting point. The fence height can be adjusted by slackening a locking knob and setting the height adjuster. The scale under the locking knob indicates the distance between the cutter's center and the fence surface. The fence angle can also be tilted to the required position by slackening and tightening a star knob, facilitating angled joints.

For situations where the fence cannot be used, such as making T-joints, the jointer base includes markings for proper tool alignment. These markings help center the tool on workpieces of different thicknesses and indicate the length of the cut, preventing breakthrough.

The tool is equipped with anti-slipping pins that help stabilize it during cutting, reducing the tendency to slide. These pins can be retracted when working on visible parts of the workpiece to avoid scratching.

Dust extraction is an integral part of the design, with an outlet that can be connected to either a dustbag or a dust extractor. This feature helps maintain a clean work area and reduces exposure to dust particles, which can cause breathing difficulties.

Usage Features

Operating the biscuit jointer involves several steps to ensure safe and accurate joints. Before starting, users must select the appropriate biscuit size and adjust the plunge depth accordingly. It is always recommended to make a trial cut on scrap wood to verify the settings.

For edge joints, biscuits are typically spaced at 15-25 cm intervals, with outer biscuits positioned 5-7.5 cm from the workpiece ends. When joining narrow workpieces, the exposed tip of the biscuit may need to be trimmed after gluing. For thicker workpieces, pairs of biscuits can be used for added strength. Mating pieces should be marked with a set square to ensure proper alignment.

Cutting biscuit slots involves aligning the tool's center marking with the workpiece's marking line, switching the tool on, and allowing the cutter to reach full speed. The fence is then firmly pushed against the workpiece, and the cutter is plunged until the stop is reached. After the cut, the tool is allowed to retract, and then switched off.

Assembling workpieces involves checking the fit of the joints, applying a suitable glue to the biscuit slots and mating surfaces, inserting the biscuits, and clamping the workpieces until the glue dries.

The DW682 supports various joint types:

  • Edge to Edge Joints: Workpieces are placed on a flat surface, biscuit centers are marked, and the fence is set to 90° to position the biscuit in the center of the workpiece.
  • Frame Joints: Workpieces are arranged on a flat surface, biscuit centers are marked, and slots are cut.
  • Corner Joints: Workpieces are arranged as they will be assembled, biscuit centers are marked, and the tool is aligned for face cuts.
  • Offset Joints: Used for joining workpieces of different thicknesses. The fence height is adjusted to position the biscuit in the center of the workpiece, and then adjusted further by the desired offset distance.
  • Edge Mitre Joints: For outside surfaces aligned, the fence angle is set to 90°, and the fence is adjusted to locate the biscuit toward the inside of the joint. For inside surfaces aligned, the fence angle is set to 45°, and the fence is adjusted similarly.
  • T-Joints: Commonly used for attaching shelves to side panels. Biscuit centers are marked on the shelf piece, and the top of the shelf is marked on the side panel. The fence is clamped on top of the side panel, aligning the end of the shelf with the line, and vertical and horizontal cuts are made at each biscuit location.

Maintenance Features

The DEWALT DW682 is designed for long-term operation with minimal maintenance, but proper care and regular cleaning are essential for satisfactory performance.

Key maintenance tasks include:

  • Blade Replacement: The blade can be replaced by removing four hex screws from the base plate, taking off the cover, depressing the spindle lock, and removing the flange. When installing a new blade, ensure the teeth point in the counterclockwise direction. After replacement, the cutting depth should always be checked and adjusted if necessary. Only sharp, undamaged blades conforming to EN 847-1 and specified in the manual should be used.
  • Cleaning: The main housing should be cleaned by blowing dirt and dust out of the air vents with dry air. Users should wear approved eye protection and a dust mask during this procedure. Non-metallic parts of the tool can be cleaned with a cloth dampened with water and mild soap. Solvents or harsh chemicals should not be used as they can weaken the materials. No liquid should enter the tool or immerse any part of it.
  • Guard Function: Before each use, the proper function of the guard retracting system should be checked to ensure it operates correctly.
  • General Tool Condition: Regularly check for misalignment or binding of moving parts, breakage, or any other condition that might affect the tool's operation. Any damaged parts should be repaired before use. Cutting tools should be kept sharp and clean to prevent binding and ensure easier control.

The tool requires no additional lubrication. It is important to always turn off the tool and disconnect it from the power source before performing any adjustments, changing accessories, or repairs to prevent accidental start-ups and potential injury.

DeWalt DW682 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Input power600 W
Output power335 W
Power sourceAC
Idle speed10000 RPM
Vibration level2.5 m/s²
Sound power level100 dB
Planing depth (max)20 mm
Planning width (max)100 mm
Sound pressure level82 dB
Sound level uncertainty3 dB
Vibration level uncertainty1.5 m/s²
Chip thickness (max)- mm
Dust bag includedYes
Product colorBlack, Yellow
Weight and Dimensions IconWeight and Dimensions
Depth320 mm
Height150 mm
Weight3000 g

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