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Dewetron TRION Series User Manual

Dewetron TRION Series
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TECHNICAL REFERENCE MANUAL
TRION/TRION3 SERIES MODULES
WELCOME TO
THE WORLD OF
DEWETRON!
Congratulations on your new device! It
will supply you with accurate, complete
and reproducible measurement results
for your decision making.
Look forward to the easy handling and
the flexible and modular use of your
DEWETRON product and draw upon
more than 30 years of DEWETRON ex-
pertise in measurement engineering.
ISO9001
EN ISO 14001
THE MEASURABLE DIFFERENCE.

Table of Contents

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Dewetron TRION Series Specifications

General IconGeneral
CategoryMeasuring Instruments
SeriesTRION
ModulesVarious TRION modules available, supporting different measurement types
ChannelsScalable, depending on the number and type of TRION modules used
ResolutionUp to 24-bit, depending on the module
Input TypesVoltage, Current, Thermocouple, RTD, Strain Gauge, IEPE
InterfaceUSB, EtherCAT
Operating Temperature-20 °C to +50°C
DimensionsVaries depending on the carrier system and number of modules
WeightVaries by module

Summary

WELCOME TO THE WORLD OF DEWETRON!

Preface

Intended use

Details the application of TRION/TRION3 modules for measuring physical/electrical variables.

Labeling of TRION(3) series modules

Explains how module names contain information about type, channels, resolution, and connector.

SAFETY

Safety instructions

Contains warning and safety instructions for user. Faultless operation depends on observation.

General safety instructions

Read manual, use within specifications, expert installation, no self-service, observe local laws, avoid damaged equipment.

Electrical safety instructions

Keep away from live circuits, do not touch exposed parts, avoid higher voltage than specified.

Ambient safety notices

Product for industrial use, avoid residential use due to interference, acclimatize unpowered, avoid wet/adverse conditions.

Electromagnetic compatibility

Compliance with FCC limits for Class A products, avoiding harmful radio interference.

Standards and norms

Product meets factory standards; user must follow security advice and warnings.

Typographic conventions

Defines WARNING, CAUTION, NOTICE, INFORMATION icons and their meanings.

Symbols

Explains symbols used in the manual, like warning, hazardous voltage, chassis terminal, current types.

GENERAL INFORMATION

Environmental considerations

Information on product environmental impact and end-of-life handling, recycling guidelines.

Problematic network stacks

Warns against installing IT/MIS software on DEWETRON systems due to interference.

Warranty information

Specific warranty terms can be obtained from local sales and service office.

Legal information

Information subject to change without notice; DEWETRON not liable for errors.

Printing history

Refers to the page bottom for printing version.

SYSTEM AND MODULES OVERVIEW

Compatibility information

Information on TRION module compatibility with OXYGEN versions and hardware.

DEWE2/3 – TRION(3) hardware compatibility

Overview of hardware compatibility between DEWE2/3 systems and TRION3 modules.

DEWE2/DEWE3 systems overview

General overview of DEWE2/DEWE3 system architectures: Power analyzer, All-in-one, Mainframe, Front-end.

DEWE2/DEWE3 all-in-one instruments

Details on DEWE2/DEWE3 all-in-one instrument models and their TRION module slots.

DEWE2/DEWE3 mainframes

Details on DEWE2/DEWE3 mainframe models and their TRION module slots.

DEWE2 front-end

Details on DEWE2 front-end models and their TRION module slots.

DEWE2/DEWE3 power analyzer

Details on DEWE2/DEWE3 power analyzer models and their TRION module slots.

DEWE3 rack mount

Details on DEWE3 rack mount models and their TRION module slots.

Environmental module specifications

Specifies operating temperature, storage temperature, and humidity for TRION(3) modules.

SYSTEM SETUP

Installing a TRION module

Step-by-step guide on how to install a TRION module into a chassis, including ESD precautions.

STAR-slot for TRION timing/sync modules

Explains the STAR-slot functionality for timing/sync/GPS modules and other TRION(3) modules.

Slots for DEWE3-RMX devices

Shows the division of slots into segments for DEWE3-RMx devices.

Slots for DEWE2-M13/M13s/M18 devices

Shows the division of slots into segments for DEWE2-M13/M13s/M18 devices.

Removing a TRION(3) module

Step-by-step guide on how to remove a TRION(3) module from a chassis.

ANALOG TO DIGITAL CONVERSION

A/D of TRION-2402 series

Describes the delta-sigma A/D converters and sampling process for TRION-2402 series.

Anti-aliasing filter

Explains the function of the anti-aliasing filter and the Nyquist frequency to prevent aliasing.

IIR filtering

Discusses the combination of analog and digital IIR filters in TRION-2402 series.

A/D conversion of TRION(3)-18xx-MULTI series

Details the 18-bit 5 MS/s ADC and channel phase shift for TRION(3)-18xx-MULTI series.

TRION(3)-18xx-MULTI series overview

Overview table of different TRION(3)-18xx-MULTI boards and their specifications.

Highspeed mode

Describes the highspeed mode for TRION3-1850-MULTI series and data transfer.

Oversampling mode

Explains oversampling mode for TRION(3)-18xx-MULTI series, improving resolution.

Filtering

Discusses the combination of analog and digital filters in TRION(3)-18xx-MULTI series.

Step response

Compares SAR converters to delta-sigma converters regarding step response.

Aliasing protection

Recommends sample rate settings and filter choices for TRION(3)-18xx-MULTI aliasing protection.

A/D conversion of TRION(3)-18xx-POWER series

Details the 18-bit 10 MS/s ADC and signal bandwidth for TRION(3)-18xx-POWER series.

TRION(3)-18xx-POWER series overview

Overview table of TRION(3)-18xx-POWER series boards and their specifications.

Highspeed mode

Describes the highspeed mode for TRION(3)-18xx-POWER series and data transfer.

Oversampling mode

Explains oversampling mode for TRION(3)-18xx-POWER series, increasing resolution.

A/D conversion of TRION-16xx/18xx series

Details the 16-bit 2 MS/s ADC and channel phase error for TRION-1620 series.

TRION-16xx series overview

Overview table of TRION-16xx series boards and their specifications, including IEPE and TEDS.

Highspeed mode (TRION-1620 series only)

Describes highspeed mode for TRION-1620 series and analog calibration.

Oversampling mode (TRION-1620 series only)

Explains oversampling mode for TRION-1620 series, increasing resolution.

Filtering

Discusses analog and digital filters in TRION-16xx series, and their use in highspeed mode.

Step response

Compares SAR converters to delta-sigma converters regarding step response.

Aliasing protection

Recommends sample rate settings and filter choices for TRION-16xx aliasing protection.

CPU load

Explains that TRION-1620 series computes calculations on-board, freeing host CPU.

SYSTEM CLOCKING

DEWE chassis functional overview

Provides an overview of DEWE chassis clocking and synchronization functions.

Clock routing

Explains how timing information is distributed via TRION-SYNC-BUS and AD clock generation.

Time base accuracy

Discusses how system time base affects measurements and timing accuracy.

Synchronization

Synchronization type overview

Overview table comparing synchronization types and their accuracies.

System to system synchronization

Describes synchronizing two DEWE2/DEWE3 systems using TRION-SYNC-BUS.

Absolute time synchronization

Explains the need for absolute time synchronization with external events using GNSS or PTP.

Synchronization type overview

Table detailing synchronization types, accuracy, distance, and recommendations.

TRION-1620-ACC/LV

Module specifications

Detailed specifications including input channels, sampling rate, data transfer, ADC type, input ranges, accuracy.

IEPE® excitation

Specifies IEPE® excitation current and compliance voltage.

Isolation

Discusses advantages of module isolation like high common mode voltage and input protection.

Ground connection

Recommends connecting system to structural ground for best signal-to-noise ratio.

Signal connection

Provides schematics for voltage, current, and sensor connections with software settings.

TRION-16xx series functions

Describes functions like Short, Self test, IEPE, Counter function for TRION-16xx series.

TRION-1603-LV

Module specifications

Detailed specifications including input channels, sampling rate, accuracy, input noise, and isolation.

Isolation

Discusses advantages of module isolation like high common mode voltage and input protection.

Ground connection

Recommends connecting system to structural ground for best signal-to-noise ratio.

Signal connection

Provides schematics for voltage and current connections with software settings.

TRION-16xx series functions

Describes functions like Short, Self test, Isolation, Ground connection for TRION-16xx series.

TRION(3)-18xx-MULTI

General specifications

Covers input types, ranges, supported sensors, sampling rate, resolution, and power consumption.

Input amplifier

Details specifications of the input amplifier, including voltage input accuracy, drift, linearity, and impedance.

Excitation

Describes excitation voltage, current, protection, and IEPE® excitation for the module.

Bridge functions

Explains supported bridge types, internal completion resistors, and bridge features.

AOUT functions

Details analog output specifications, modes, accuracy, and bandwidth.

CAN functions

Specifies CAN interface details: specification, physical layer, termination, and bus pin fault protection.

Counter functions

Describes counter functionality, modes, timebase, filter, and connection.

Isolated inputs

Highlights advantages of isolated inputs: high common mode voltage, overcurrent protection, ground loop elimination.

Freely variable gain and excitation

Explains that amplifier parameters like gain and excitation are programmable per channel.

Sensor balance

Describes the sensor balance function for automatically removing sensor offset.

Quarter bridge features

Mentions support for three different quarter bridge completions (120, 350, 1000 Ω).

Internal shunt calibration

Explains function for checking Quarter Bridge wiring and determining sensitivity loss due to cable resistance.

External calibration (REF input)

Describes using REF input for routing known calibrated signals to analog inputs for checks.

Counter

Details counter input support, routing, and available functions like event counting and frequency measurement.

DEWETRON Explorer SELF TEST functions

Details self-test functions for verifying board features and analog accuracy.

Test results

Explains base section test results and analog test section for channels and ranges.

TRION-2402-MULTI

Module specifications

Detailed specifications including input channels, ADC, input ranges, accuracy, and power consumption.

Input channels

Lists input channels for TRION-2402-MULTI-4-D and -8-L0B variants.

Input ranges

Lists input ranges for Voltage, IEPE, Bridge, Resistance, and Current.

Voltage input accuracy

Details voltage input accuracy across different frequency ranges.

Excitation voltage

Describes excitation voltage range, accuracy, drift, and current limit.

Supported sensors

Lists supported sensor types like bridge sensors, potentiometer, resistance, and IEPE®.

Bridge resistance

Specifies bridge resistance values and shunt calibration details.

Analog anti-aliasing filter

Describes the analog anti-aliasing filter selection based on sample rate.

Channel-to-channel phase mismatch

Specifies channel-to-channel phase mismatch values.

Isolation

Discusses advantages of isolation: high common mode voltages, overcurrent protection, ground loop elimination.

Freely variable gain and excitation

Explains that amplifier parameters like gain and excitation are programmable per channel.

Amplifier balance (amplifier zero)

Describes amplifier balance for eliminating internal amplifier offsets and compensating drift.

Sensor balance

Explains sensor balance function for automatically removing sensor offset up to 400% of range.

Input short

Describes function to switch inputs to half bridge reference for determining absolute sensor offset.

External calibration (REF input)

Describes using external signal via REF input for voltage input calibration.

CAN

Describes the CAN bus interface and its application for connecting compatible devices.

TRION-2402-dSTG

Module specifications

Detailed specifications including input channels, sampling rate, resolution, input ranges, accuracy, and excitation.

Input channels

Lists input channels for TRION-2402-dSTG-8-RJ, -8-D, -6-L1B, and -8-L0B variants.

Sampling rate

Specifies sampling rate per channel for the TRION-2402-dSTG module.

Input ranges

Lists input ranges for Voltage, Bridge, IEPE, Resistance, and Current.

Voltage input accuracy

Details voltage input accuracy across different frequency ranges.

Excitation voltage

Describes excitation voltage range, accuracy, drift, and current limit.

Supported sensors

Lists supported sensor types like bridge sensors, potentiometer, resistance, and IEPE®.

Bridge resistance

Specifies bridge resistance values and shunt calibration details.

Analog anti-aliasing filter

Describes the analog anti-aliasing filter selection based on sample rate.

Channel-to-channel phase mismatch

Specifies channel-to-channel phase mismatch values.

Freely variable gain and excitation

Explains that amplifier parameters like gain and excitation are programmable per channel.

Self test

Details self-test functions for verifying board features, voltage amplifier path, and sensor power supply.

Filter

Refers to A/D conversion chapter for bandwidth and filtering details.

AC coupling

Lists available input high pass filters for AC coupling.

TEDS

Explains TEDS communication and support for common TEDS chips.

TRION-2402-dACC

Module specifications

Detailed specifications including input channels, sampling rate, resolution, input ranges, accuracy, and input coupling.

Input channels

Lists input channels for TRION-2402-dACC-8-SMB and -6-BNC variants.

Sampling rate

Specifies sampling rate per channel for the TRION-2402-dACC module.

Input ranges

Lists input ranges for Voltage, IEPE, Resistance, and Current.

Voltage input accuracy

Details voltage input accuracy across different frequency ranges.

Input coupling

Describes available input coupling options (DC, AC).

Sensor fault detection for IEPE®

Describes short circuit and open sensor detection with LED indication for IEPE®.

Counter functions

Describes counter input support and available functions like event counting, period measurement, etc.

Freely variable gain and excitation

Explains that amplifier parameters like gain and excitation are programmable per channel.

High-pass filter

Lists available input high-pass filters for AC coupling.

Self test

Details self-test functions for checking analog input path by applying voltage.

TRION-2402-V

Module specifications

Detailed specifications including input channels, sampling rate, resolution, input ranges, accuracy, and protection.

Input channels

Lists input channels for TRION-2402-V-4-B and -8-B variants.

Input ranges

Lists input ranges for Voltage and Current.

Voltage input accuracy

Details voltage input accuracy across different frequency ranges.

Isolation voltage

Specifies isolation voltage values.

Overvoltage protection

Details overvoltage protection limits for different input ranges.

Input impedance

Specifies input impedance values for different ranges.

TRION-1810-HV-8

Module specifications

General specifications including input channels, sampling rate, resolution, phase mismatch, and filters.

General specifications

Covers input channels, sampling rate, resolution, phase mismatch, filters, data buffer, and power consumption.

Fixed high-voltage inputs

Details specifications for fixed high-voltage inputs, including input range, resolution, accuracy, and protection.

Interchangeable sub-modules

Lists supported TRION-SUB modules for expanding input capabilities.

TRION(3)-18xx-POWER-4

General specifications

Covers fixed high-voltage input specifications like sampling rate, resolution, input range, accuracy, and protection.

Fixed high-voltage inputs

Details specifications for fixed high-voltage inputs, including input range, resolution, accuracy, and protection.

Connection ports

Illustrates connection ports for fixed high-voltage inputs and interchangeable sub-modules.

Power specifications

Details power specifications, including active power accuracy, influence of power factor, and filter characteristics.

Interchangeable sub-modules

Lists available TRION-SUB modules that can be combined for various input configurations.

TRION3-1810-SUB-8

Module specifications

General specifications including input channels, sampling rate, input specifications, phase mismatch, filters, and power consumption.

Input channels

States that the module has up to 8 channels with modular voltage and current inputs.

Input specifications

Refers to TRION sub-modules for detailed input specifications.

Low pass filter (-3 dB, digital and analog combined)

Describes filter order and characteristics for the low-pass filter.

Filter delay compensation

Explains filter delay compensation for selected filters.

Power consumption

Specifies power consumption with and without sensor supply.

Total sensor supply

Details sensor supply voltage and current for TRION-POWER-SUB-dLV-xV modules.

Interchangeable sub-modules

Lists supported TRION-SUB modules that can be combined for various input configurations.

TRION-BASE

Digital I/O specifications

Specifies number of channels, compatibility, overvoltage protection, and connector for digital I/O.

D-SUB-25 Sync OUT specifications

Describes functionality, compatibility, overvoltage protection, and connector for Sync OUT.

Counter specifications

Details number of channels, counter modes, compatibility, resolution, time base, frequency, and protection.

AUX specifications

Describes functionality, compatibility, overvoltage protection, and connector for AUX terminal.

General specifications

Specifies typical power consumption, temperature range, and weight.

TRION-TIMING-V3

Synchronization input modes

Lists supported synchronization input modes: PTP/IEEE 1588, GPS, IRIG, PPS.

Features

Lists module features: frequency output, advanced counter, and digital I/O.

PTP / IEEE 1588

Specifies PTP/IEEE 1588 settings including IP mode, protocol, delay mechanism, and IP address method.

RJ-45 Ethernet

Details RJ-45 Ethernet connection for synchronization only.

Programmable correction limit

Specifies the programmable correction limit for synchronization.

GPS specifications

Details GPS specifications: supported signals, position accuracy, refresh rate, time to first fix, and velocity accuracy.

IRIG input specifications

Details IRIG input specifications: supported codes, compatibility, ratio, and compatibility for DC code.

Digital I/O specifications

Specifies number of channels, compatibility, and overvoltage protection for digital I/O.

Counter specifications

Details number of channels, counter modes, input signal compatibility, resolution, time base, frequency, and protection.

AUX specifications

Describes functionality, compatibility, overvoltage protection, and connector for AUX terminal.

TRION-VGPS-20/100-V3

GPS specifications

Details GPS specifications: supported signals, position accuracy, refresh rate, time to first fix, and velocity accuracy.

PTP / IEEE 1588

Specifies PTP/IEEE 1588 settings including IP mode, protocol, delay mechanism, and IP address method.

Position smoothing

Explains position smoothing filter settings for enabling, disabling, or resetting Pseudorange/Delta-Phase.

Satellite Based Augmentation System

Explains how SBAS dictates receiver tracking and use of correction data for accuracy.

Velocity type

Configures the source of the velocity that is used.

TRION-CNT

Module specifications

Detailed specifications including input channels, counter modes, input signal characteristic, isolation, and counter resolution.

Counter modes

Lists counter modes like waveform timing, sensor modes, and event counting.

Programmable trigger level

Explains programmable trigger and retrigger levels for each input channel.

Digital filter

Describes the digital filter function and its gate time settings.

Isolation power supply

Details isolation of digital inputs and power supply specifications.

Signal inversion

Explains the possibility to digitally invert input signals.

Event counting

Explains event counting by counting pulses on input A/B at acquisition clock.

Gated event counting

Explains gated event counting where counting is gated by Input B's state.

Period time measurement

Explains measuring period time of signal on Input A using internal time base.

Pulse width measurement

Explains measuring pulse width of signal on Input A using internal time base.

Two pulse edge separation measurement

Explains measuring separation between edges of Input A and Input B.

Encoder

Describes motion encoder channels (A, B, Z) and different decoding types (X1, X2, X4).

Frequency measurement

Explains frequency measurement using period time or counter values.

TRION-DI-48

Module specifications

Detailed specifications including input channels, input modes, sampling rate, and input signal characteristic.

Input channels

Specifies 48 isolated digital inputs.

Sampling rate

Specifies sampling rate as 3 MS/s.

Input signal characteristic

Details compatibility, configuration, input levels, current, propagation delay, bandwidth, and protection.

Isolation voltage

Specifies isolation voltage between channels and to chassis.

Input connector

Specifies the input connector type.

TRION-CAN

Module specifications

Specifies input channels, CAN specification, physical layer, listen only mode, termination, isolation, and protection.

Input channels

Lists 4 input channels with D-SUB-9 connector.

Specification

Specifies CAN 2.0B.

Physical layer

Describes Highspeed, low speed, and single wire physical layers.

Termination

Explains the need for termination and module's programmable termination resistance.

Bus pin fault protection

Specifies bus pin fault protection level.

ESD protection

Specifies ESD protection level.

Highspeed CAN

Describes highspeed CAN bus topology, cable lengths, and recommended termination resistors.

Cable lengths for highspeed CAN bus

Discusses allowable cable lengths and characteristics for highspeed CAN bus.

TRION-EtherCAT-1-SLAVE

Module specifications

Specifies I/O connector, communication standard, isolation voltage, compatible chassis, and operating system.

TRION-ARINC429/MIL1553

Module specifications

Compares TRION-ARINC429 and TRION-MIL1553 specifications for input channels, connector, baud rate, power consumption, and software support.

Input channels

Lists input channels for ARINC429 and MIL1553 modules.

Connector

Specifies connector types for ARINC429 and MIL1553.

Baud rate

Lists supported baud rates for TRION-ARINC429.

Power consumption

Specifies power consumption for different channel configurations.

OXYGEN software support

Lists OXYGEN software capabilities for decoding signals, visualization, and export.

TRION-PSU-15W

Module specifications

Specifies configuration, voltage rails, and connector for the power supply module.

Power limits

Details power limits for +15 V / -15 V and +9 V supply rails with LED indication.

TRION sub-modules

TRION sub-modules overview

Overview table of TRION sub-modules with type, range, bandwidth, and isolation.

TRION-SUB-600V

Specifications for TRION-SUB-600V module: range, resolution, accuracy, and connector.

TRION-SUB-5V

Specifications for TRION-SUB-5V module: range, resolution, accuracy, and connector.

TRION-POWER-SUB-CUR-20A-1B

Specifications for TRION-POWER-SUB-CUR-20A-1B module: range, resolution, accuracy, and SNR.

TRION-POWER-SUB-CUR-2A-1B

Specifications for TRION-POWER-SUB-CUR-2A-1B module: range, resolution, accuracy, and SNR.

TRION-POWER-SUB-CUR-1A-1B

Specifications for TRION-POWER-SUB-CUR-1A-1B module: range, resolution, accuracy, and SNR.

TRION-POWER-SUB-CUR-02A-1B

Specifications for TRION-POWER-SUB-CUR-02A-1B module: range, resolution, accuracy, and SNR.

TRION-POWER-SUB-dLV-5V

Specifications for TRION-POWER-SUB-dLV-5V module: range, resolution, accuracy, and SNR.

TRION-POWER-SUB-dLV-1V

Specifications for TRION-POWER-SUB-dLV-1V module: range, resolution, accuracy, and SNR.

TRION-POWER-SUB-dLV-1

Specifications for TRION-POWER-SUB-dLV-1 module: range, resolution, accuracy, and SNR.

MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE

Service interval

Details cleaning procedures for chassis exterior/interior and filter foam.

Cleaning

Provides instructions for cleaning surfaces and interior with dry lint-free cloth or air.

Updates

Covers Windows and antivirus/security software updates, and system software updates.

Software updates

Advises contacting DEWETRON for software packages and mentions BIOS protection.

Training

Information on DEWETRON training courses offered at various locations.

Calibration

Explains the need for regular calibration and DEWETRON's calibration process.

Support

Provides contact information for DEWETRON support and local distributors.

Service and repairs

Guidance on how to get DEWETRON products serviced or repaired, including RMA policy.

Appendix

General

General information on signal analysis terms.

Fundamental frequency

Defines fundamental frequency as the lowest frequency of a periodic test-signal.

Harmonic frequencies

Defines harmonic frequencies as multiples of the fundamental frequency.

Spurs

Describes frequency components appearing due to electrical components, not harmonics.

Noise

Includes all voltage and frequency components present during measurement but not in the ideal signal.

DC component

Defines DC component as a spur with 0 Hz frequency.

Testing

Provides general information about testing procedures and definitions of SNR, SFDR, THD, and CMRR.

General information about testing

Details test setup, filter settings, input signals, and function generators used.

SNR

Defines SNR and provides formulas for calculating it based on ACRMS.

SFDR

Defines SFDR as the range between signal amplitude and the highest spur, excluding harmonics and DC.

ENOB

Defines ENOB as a characteristic relating SNR to bits of resolution, calculated from SNR.

THD

Defines THD as the RMS value of the first five harmonics compared to the fundamental frequency.

CMRR

Defines CMRR as common-mode rejection ratio, filtering out input signals common to both inputs.

Phase mismatch

Explains phase mismatch values in nanoseconds and their conversion to degrees.

Glossary

Explains technical terms related to measurement inputs and safety.

Isolation voltage

Indicates the highest voltage for input pin to reference potential without isolation breakdown.

Input ranges

Defines input range as the highest possible value displayable, similar to a dial instrument limit.

Rated input voltage to earth

Defines allowable application scope based on IEC/EN 61010-2-30 standards.

Overvoltage protection

Indicates highest possible voltage before overloading input protection circuit.

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