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Dometic DM2682 - User Manual

Dometic DM2682
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REFRIGERATION
REFRIGERATOR
WARNING
Cancer and Reproductive Harm
www.P65Warnings.ca.gov
REVISION B | Form No. 3317001.000 3/21 | ©2021 Dometic Corporation
DM2672, DM2682, DM2683, DMA4061, DMA4064, DMA4067, DMA4068, DM2872, DM2882,
DMA4081, DMA4084, DMA4087
EN
DM & DMA Refrigerators
Operating Manual
FIRE OR EXPLOSION HAZARD.
IF YOU SMELL GAS:
Open windows.
Do not attempt to light any appliance and make sure all
appliances are OFF.
Extinguish any open flame.
Do not touch any electrical switches.
Do not use electronic devices, such as cell phones or
landline phones.
Evacuate the building or recreational vehicle.
Shut off fuel supply at LP tank.
Call emergency services.
Failure to follow these instructions could result in fire or
explosion, which could cause property damage, personal
injury or death.
FOR YOUR SAFETY: Do not store or use gasoline or other
flammable vapors and liquids in the vicinity of this or any
other appliance.
FIRE OR EXPLOSION HAZARD.
Improper installation, adjustment, alteration, service or
maintenance can cause injury or property damage. Refer to
this manual. For assistance or additional information, consult a
qualified installer, service agency or the gas supplier. Failure to
follow these instructions could result in fire or explosion, which
could cause property damage, personal injury or death.
FIRE OR EXPLOSION HAZARD.
If the refrigerator stops cooling - or - if it emits an ammonia
smell, immediately turn the refrigerator off and contact a Service
Center. Failure to follow these instructions could result in fire or
explosion, which could cause property damage, personal injury
or death.

Other manuals for Dometic DM2682

Questions and Answers

Summary

Explanation of Symbols and Safety Instructions

Recognize Safety Symbol

Identifies the safety alert symbol used to warn of potential injury hazards.

Understand Signal Words

Explains the meaning of signal words like Warning, Caution, and Notice for hazard levels.

Supplemental Directives and Standards

Outlines installation requirements and standards for compliance.

General Safety Warnings

Addresses critical hazards including electrical shock, fire, and explosion.

Intended Operation and Storage

Safe Storage Guidelines

Specifies ambient conditions for extended storage to prevent damage.

Safe Operation Temperature Limits

Defines acceptable temperature ranges for optimal refrigerator operation.

Refrigerator Overview

Absorption Cooling System

Describes the principles of the absorption cooling system.

Automatic Energy Selector System

Explains how the refrigerator automatically selects the best energy source.

Understanding the Control Panel

Details the control panel layout for specific DM/DMA models.

Understanding Control Panel and Modes

Control Panel Layouts

Illustrates control panel configurations for different model series.

Understanding Operation Modes

Explains Auto, DC, and Gas modes of refrigerator operation.

Advanced Operation and Storage

Gas and Limp Mode Operation

Details operation specifics for Gas mode and Limp mode.

Food Storage Best Practices

Provides tips for optimal food storage to maintain freshness.

Frozen Food Storage Specifics

Offers guidance for storing frozen items properly.

Operation Procedures

Ice Cube Production

Instructions for using the ice maker and its features.

Operational Conditions

Covers requirements for leveling, high altitudes, and extreme cold.

Starting the Refrigerator

Step-by-step guide for powering on and selecting modes.

Operation Details and Adjustments

Gas and DC Mode Operation Details

Specific instructions for operating in Gas and DC modes.

Reigniting the Burner

Troubleshooting steps for burner ignition failures.

Shelf Removal and Replacement

Procedure for removing and reinstalling refrigerator shelves.

Adjusting the Thermostat

How to set the desired temperature for different models.

Using the Ice Maker

Ice Maker On;Off Control

Instructions for turning the ice maker on and off.

Adjusting Ice Cube Size

Steps to modify the size of ice cubes produced.

Care and Maintenance

Turning Off the Refrigerator

Proper procedure for shutting down the refrigerator.

Defrosting the Refrigerator

Step-by-step guide for defrosting the refrigerator.

Storage and Cleaning Procedures

Using the Door Airing Feature

Instructions for using the door airing feature for storage.

Refrigerator Maintenance

Cleaning the Refrigerator

Guidelines for cleaning interior and exterior refrigerator components.

Preparing for Storage;Winterizing

Steps to prepare the refrigerator for extended periods of non-use.

General Refrigerator Maintenance

Covers general maintenance items like fuses and wiring.

Changing the Power Module Fuse

Procedure for replacing fuses in the power module.

Fuse Replacement for Optional Fan

Inline Fuse Replacement (Optional Fan)

Instructions for replacing the inline fuse for optional fan models.

Troubleshooting

Cooling System Problems

Solutions for refrigerator not cooling or insufficient cooling.

Smell and Odor Issues

Addresses ammonia smells and fume odors.

Power Mode Problems

Troubleshooting electric and gas operation issues.

Temperature Regulation Issues

Solutions for the refrigerator being too cold.

Disposal and Warranty

Disposal Safety Warning

Critical safety warning regarding suffocation and entrapment during disposal.

Limited Warranty Information

Details on obtaining warranty information and contact support.

Overview

This document is an operating manual for Dometic DM and DMA series refrigerators, designed for use in recreational vehicles (RVs). It provides comprehensive instructions on the refrigerator's function, operation, and maintenance, emphasizing safety warnings and proper usage to prevent injury, property damage, or death.

Function Description

The Dometic DM and DMA refrigerators are absorption-cooling or compressor-cooling systems designed to keep food and beverages cold or frozen within an RV. These refrigerators can operate on multiple energy sources, including AC (120 VAC), LP gas, and DC (12 VDC) for three-way models, offering flexibility depending on the availability of power. The automatic energy selector system (AES) can intelligently switch between AC and LP gas, prioritizing AC when available. For models with a DC mode, this option overrides other operating modes, allowing for cooling when connected to the house battery. The control panel, which varies slightly across models, includes an ON/OFF button, mode selector buttons (AUTO/GAS, DC), and temperature selector buttons, along with indicator lamps for AUTO mode, CHECK (burner status), GAS mode, AC mode, DC mode, and temperature settings.

The cooling unit, whether absorption or compressor-based, is a sealed system containing refrigerants and other chemicals. The absorption system uses ammonia and sodium chromate, while the compressor system uses tetrafluoroethane. Both systems operate under pressure to achieve cooling. The refrigerator includes a freezer compartment for frozen foods and an ice maker (if equipped) to produce ice cubes. The design also incorporates features like a door airing position to prevent mold and odors during storage.

Usage Features

The manual outlines several key usage features for optimal performance and safety:

  • Starting the Refrigerator: Users must ensure all manual gas valves are ON and a continuous 12 VDC supply is available for the electronic control. After pressing the ON/OFF button, the desired operation mode (AUTO, GAS, or DC) can be selected using the respective selector buttons. In AUTO mode, the refrigerator automatically selects the most suitable energy source, with AC having priority. In GAS mode, the system attempts to ignite the burner for LP gas operation. DC mode is available on three-way models and is manually selected.
  • Temperature Adjustment: For DM2682, DM2683, DMA4064, DMA4067, DMA4068, DM2882, DMA4084, and DMA4087 models, the thermostat controls both gas and electric operation, allowing users to adjust the temperature setting using the temperature selector button. Other models (DM2672, DMA4061, DM2872, DMA4081) have a factory-preset temperature.
  • Food Storage: To maintain freshness and efficiency, users are advised to cover foods, allow the refrigerator to cool before loading, and let hot items cool to room temperature first. Arranging foods to allow for free air circulation and avoiding overstocking are also recommended. The coldest areas are under the cooling fins and at the bottom, while upper door shelves are warmer.
  • Frozen Food Storage: The freezer compartment is designed for keeping food frozen, not for deep- or quick-freezing. Covering foods and placing quick-frozen fruits and ice cream at the bottom of the aluminum liner are suggested.
  • Ice Maker Operation (if equipped): To use the ice maker, the refrigerator must be connected to 120 VAC, and the water supply valve must be open. The ice level bale arm should be kept in the up (OFF) position until water enters the ice maker, then set to the down (ON) position. For travel, raising the bale arm to OFF about 1.5 hours prior allows water to freeze and prevents splashing. Ice cube size can be adjusted by turning a screw on the ice maker, with specific instructions provided to avoid over-adjustment.
  • Operating Conditions: The refrigerator should be kept level when the RV is parked for several hours to prevent loss of cooling. At high altitudes (above 5,500 feet), operating on electric power is recommended for LP gas models due to reduced performance. In extreme cold, temporary reduction in performance is normal.
  • Turning Off the Refrigerator: Pressing the ON/OFF button to OFF shuts off power. For winter storage, it's advised to put RV batteries on a charger or turn off the RV's main 12 VDC switch to prevent battery discharge, as the control system still consumes a small amount of power when off.

Maintenance Features

Regular maintenance is crucial for the refrigerator's efficiency and longevity:

  • Defrosting: The refrigerator should be defrosted by turning it off, emptying it, ensuring the drip tray is in place, and leaving the cabinet and freezer doors open. Placing ice trays with hot water in the freezer can speed up the process.
  • Cleaning: Periodic inspection and cleaning of components are recommended. The interior liner can be cleaned with a lukewarm baking soda and water solution, while the finned evaporator, gasket, and shelves should be cleaned with warm water. Spraying liquids near electrical outlets or connections should be avoided. Users should also check and clean the lower and upper vents for obstructions and dust off coils on the back of the refrigerator.
  • Door Airing Feature: For extended storage, the door airing feature should be used to prevent mold, mildew, and odors. This involves using a specific card (for DM2672, DM2682, DM2683, DM2872, DM2882) or swinging out an airing feature from the door latch (for DMA4061, DMA4064, DMA4067, DMA4068, DMA4081, DMA4084, DMA4087) to keep the doors ajar.
  • Fuse Maintenance: Two-way models have two fuses (one resettable for the control system, one for the AC heater). Three-way models have three fuses (two in the power module, one inline blade fuse). Instructions are provided for resetting the resettable fuse and changing power module fuses, which involves turning off the refrigerator, disconnecting power, and replacing the fuse. Inline fuses for vent fans (if equipped) also have specific replacement instructions.
  • Professional Service: The manual strongly advises consulting a qualified installer, service agency, or gas supplier for improper installation, adjustment, alteration, service, or maintenance. It also specifies that certain tasks, such as preparing the ice maker for winterizing, checking LP gas connections, checking the control system, cleaning the burner, and removing/disposing of the refrigerator, should be performed by a qualified service technician.
  • Troubleshooting: A detailed troubleshooting guide helps users identify common issues like the refrigerator stopping cooling, emitting an ammonia smell, not being cold enough, or not working on electric or gas. It provides immediate actions and remedial steps, emphasizing safety first, such as turning off the refrigerator and evacuating if an ammonia smell is detected. If problems persist, users are instructed to contact a service center with specific device details.

Dometic DM2682 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Model NumberDM2682
TypeAbsorption Refrigerator
Cooling SystemAbsorption
InstallationBuilt-in
Power Source12V DC / 120V AC
Height60 in
RefrigerantR134a
Climate ClassN
Fuel TypePropane

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