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Doosan P222LE-1 User Manual

Doosan P222LE-1
165 pages
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Operation &
Maintenance Manual
GENERATOR DIESEL ENGINE
P158LE / -1 / - 2 / -S / -III
P180LE / -1 / -S / -II
P222LE / -1 / -S / -II
POWER UNIT DIESEL ENGINE
PU158TI
PU180TI
PU222TI
65.99897-8076C

Table of Contents

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Doosan P222LE-1 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Engine ModelP222LE-1
Engine Type4-Cycle Diesel
Number of Cylinders6
AspirationTurbocharged
Cooling SystemWater-cooled
Fuel SystemDirect Injection
Fuel TypeDiesel
Max Torque1373 Nm (1013 lb-ft) @ 1, 400 rpm
Bore x Stroke123 mm x 155 mm
Compression Ratio17.0 : 1
Coolant Capacity24.0 L

Summary

Operation and Maintenance Manual Overview

Safety Regulations and Engine Specifications

Accident Prevention Regulations

Details specific regulations designed to prevent accidents during operation and maintenance.

Safety During Maintenance and Care

Outlines critical safety measures for maintenance activities, including burn risks.

Regulations for Preventing Engine Damage and Wear

Lists guidelines to prevent engine damage and premature wear during operation.

Engine Specifications and Performance Data

Generator Engine Technical Specifications

Lists detailed technical specifications for P158LE, P180LE, and P222LE generator engines.

Power Unit Engine Technical Specifications

Lists detailed technical specifications for PU158TI, PU180TI, and PU222TI power unit engines.

Generator Engine Power Output Data

Details engine power output (Prime and Standby) for generator models at different RPMs.

Technical Information on Engine Components

Injector Removal, Dismantling, and Cleaning

Provides instructions for removing, dismantling, cleaning, and testing fuel injectors.

Cylinder Compression Pressure Measurement

Details how to measure cylinder compression pressure and provides standard values.

Troubleshooting Engine Issues

Troubleshooting: Engine Starting Impossible

Provides a flowchart to diagnose and resolve issues when the engine cannot start.

Troubleshooting: Engine Overheating Diagnosis

Flowchart to diagnose causes of engine overheating, covering cooling and fuel units.

Troubleshooting: Insufficient Engine Output

Flowchart to diagnose causes of insufficient engine output, covering engine, fuel, and other systems.

Troubleshooting: Low Oil Pressure Diagnosis

Flowchart to diagnose causes of low oil pressure, including oil amount, quality, and relief valve.

Troubleshooting: Excessive Fuel Consumption

Flowchart to diagnose causes of excessive fuel consumption, including leakage and timing.

Troubleshooting: Excessive Oil Consumption

Flowchart to diagnose causes of excessive oil consumption, including leaks and wear.

Troubleshooting: Engine Knocking Diagnosis

Flowchart to diagnose causes of engine knocking, focusing on combustion and compression issues.

Troubleshooting: Battery Discharge Diagnosis

Flowchart to diagnose causes of battery discharge, covering battery, wiring, and generator.

Troubleshooting: Starting Difficulties and Idle Operation

Table detailing causes and remedies for starting problems and abnormal idle operation.

Troubleshooting: Engine Output and Overheating Issues

Table detailing causes and remedies for insufficient output and overheating issues.

Troubleshooting: Engine Noises and Fuel Consumption

Table detailing causes and remedies for engine noises and excessive fuel consumption.

Troubleshooting: Oil Consumption and Leaks

Table detailing causes and remedies for excessive oil consumption and leaks.

Disassembly and Reassembly of Major Components

General Engine Disassembly Procedures

Outlines the general procedures and precautions for disassembling engine components.

Inspection of Engine Components

Cylinder Block Inspection and Testing

Details the inspection procedures for the cylinder block, including cleaning and hydraulic testing.

Cylinder Liner Measurement Procedure

Explains how to measure cylinder liner diameter and specifications for replacement.

Cylinder Head Inspection and Disassembly

Covers inspection for cracks and damage, and the process of cylinder head disassembly.

Valve Inspection and Measurement

Explains how to inspect and measure valves for wear, thickness, and stem condition.

Valve Guide Inspection and Measurement

Covers inspection and measurement of valve guides for clearance and wear.

Valve Seat Inspection and Measurement

Details inspection of valve seats for damage, wear, thickness, angle, and assembly.

Cylinder Head Reassembly Procedure

Provides instructions for assembling the cylinder head, including valve installation and spring seat placement.

Crankshaft Inspection for Damage and Cracks

Covers inspection for scratches, damage, and cracks on the crankshaft.

Crankshaft Journal and Pin Diameter Measurement

Details measurement of crankshaft journal and pin diameters and wear.

Crankshaft and Connecting Rod Bearing Inspection

Covers inspection of crankshaft and connecting rod bearings for wear and oil clearance.

Piston Inspection and Diameter Measurement

Covers visual inspection of pistons for wear and measurement of piston diameter.

Cylinder Bore Measurement Procedure

Explains how to measure cylinder bore diameter and calculate average values.

Piston Ring and Ring Groove Inspection

Details inspection of piston rings and ring grooves for wear and damage.

Piston Ring Gap Clearance Measurement

Explains how to measure piston ring gap clearance using a feeler gauge.

Piston Side Clearance Measurement

Details measurement of piston side clearance for rings and replacement criteria.

Connecting Rod Distortion and Wear Measurement

Details measurement of connecting rod distortion, parallelness, and wear.

Injection Nozzle Assembly and Testing

Details the procedure for testing injection nozzle pressure and atomization.

Engine Reassembly Procedures

General Preparation for Engine Reassembly

Outlines general preparations and precautions before starting engine reassembly.

Crankshaft Installation and Bearing Assembly

Details the process of installing the crankshaft, main bearings, and bearing caps with specific tightening procedures.

Piston Installation into Cylinder Procedure

Steps for installing pistons into cylinders, including bearing fitting, lubrication, and ring gap alignment.

Cylinder Head Assembly Procedure

Covers assembly of the cylinder head, including bolt tightening order and foreign material precautions.

Valve Clearance Checking and Adjustment

Explains how to check and adjust valve clearance after head cover removal.

Fuel Injection Pump Installation and Timing

Covers installing the fuel injection pump, setting timing, and filling with engine oil.

Injection Timing Check and Adjustment

Details the procedure for checking and adjusting the engine injection timing.

Engine Breaking-In Procedures

New Engine Operation (Break-In) Guidelines

Guidelines for operating a new engine during its initial break-in period to ensure proper lubrication and seating.

Break-in Period Check Points

Key points to monitor during engine break-in, including oil level, pressure, and temperature.

Commissioning and Operation of the Engine

Preparations Before Engine Starting

Steps to perform before starting the engine, including checking fluid levels and cleanliness.

Engine Starting Procedure

Detailed steps for starting the engine, including key switch operation and initial idling.

Engine Running-In Recommendations

Advises on load and speed limits during the initial hours of engine operation for optimal performance.

Engine Operation Guidelines and Monitoring

Covers engine operation, monitoring of oil pressure and coolant temperature, and alternator precautions.

Engine Shutting Down Procedure and Safety

Details the correct procedure for shutting down the engine, including idling before shutdown and safety precautions.

Oil Level Check and Maintenance

Explains how to check and maintain the engine oil level, including cautions against overfilling.

Refilling Engine Oil Procedure

Instructions for refilling engine oil, starting the engine, and re-checking the level.

Maintenance of Major Components

Fuel Injection System Maintenance

Introduces the maintenance of the fuel injection system, covering governor and injection pump calibration.

Integral Actuator for Generator Governor System

Describes the integral actuator component of the governor system for generator engines.

Speed Control Unit for Governor System

Introduces the DWC-2000 speed control unit, its electronic functions, and features.

Speed Control Unit Performance Specifications

Lists specifications for isochronous operation, speed range, environmental factors, and power input.

Speed Control Unit Adjustments Guide

Details the factory pre-set adjustments and procedures for gain, stability, idle, and speed settings.

Starting the Engine with Speed Control Unit

Explains the procedure for starting the engine using the speed control unit and initial adjustments.

System Troubleshooting: Inoperative Governor

Provides a table for troubleshooting an inoperative governor system based on voltage tests.

Troubleshooting Unsatisfactory Governor Performance

Details tests and probable faults for unsatisfactory governor performance, including overspeed and output issues.

Magnetic Speed Sensor Signal Issues

Addresses problems related to insufficient magnetic speed sensor signal and gap adjustment.

Cooling System Diagnostics and Troubleshooting

Provides a table for diagnosing and resolving cooling system issues like overheating and leaks.

Lubricating System Diagnostics and Troubleshooting

Table for diagnosing issues like oil consumption, low pressure, and oil deterioration.

Turbocharger Data and Structure

Lists technical data for turbochargers and illustrates their structure and components.

Turbocharger Trouble Diagnosis and Remedy

Provides a table for diagnosing and remedying common turbocharger issues like exhaust gas, white smoke, and output.

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