EasyManua.ls Logo

Dräger PAS Lite Series - User Manual

Dräger PAS Lite Series
2 pages
Print Icon
To Next Page IconTo Next Page
To Next Page IconTo Next Page
Loading...
PAS
®
Lite Series
Self contained breathing apparatus
Instructions for Use
i
PAS
®
is a registered trademark of Dräger 3357781 (A3-D-P) Page 1 of 2
1 For your safety
1.1 General safety statements
Before using this product, carefully read the Instructions for Use.
Strictly follow the Instructions for Use. The user must fully understand
and strictly observe the instructions. Use the product only for the
purposes specified in the Intended Use section of this document.
Do not dispose of the Instructions for Use. Ensure that they are
retained and appropriately used by the product user.
Only fully trained and competent users are permitted to use this
product.
Comply with all local and national rules and regulations associated
with this product.
Only trained and competent personnel are permitted to inspect, repair
and service the product. Dräger recommends a Dräger service
contract for all maintenance activities and that all repairs are carried
out by Dräger.
Properly trained service personnel must inspect and service this
product as detailed in the Maintenance section of this document.
Use only genuine Dräger spare parts and accessories, or the proper
functioning of the product may be impaired.
Do not use a faulty or incomplete product, and do not modify the
product.
Notify Dräger in the event of any component fault or failure.
The air supply shall meet the requirements for breathing air according to
EN12021.
1.2 Definitions of alert icons
Alert icons are used in this document to provide and highlight text that
requires a greater awareness by the user. A definition of the meaning of
each icon is as follows:
WARNING
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
could result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
could result in physical injury or damage to the product or
environment. It may also be used to alert against unsafe practices.
NOTICE
Indicates additional information on how to use the product.
2 Description
2.1 Product overview
The Dräger PAS
®
Lite Series is a self contained breathing apparatus
(SCBA) that uses an open-circuit breathing system. The series is
compatible with a wide range of compressed-air cylinders, face masks and
lung demand valves (e.g. FPS 7000 and Panorama Nova face masks, PSS
Series lung demand valves, and steel or composite cylinders).
2.2 Feature description
The carrying system uses a lightweight polymer-composite space frame
(Fig 1, Item 3). The shoulder straps and waist belt are fully adjustable and
use webbing harness straps with rubberized shoulder straps and a plastic
waist belt buckle.
The apparatus uses the Dräger high-performance pressure reducer (8)
that reduces cylinder pressure and supplies breathing air to the lung
demand valve (1) through a medium-pressure hose (7). Medium-pressure
air is supplied either directly or through a coupling (9) that allows removal
and fitting of the lung demand valve when required. A gauge hose (5)
supplies high-pressure air from the cylinder to the gauge (4). The reducer
also incorporates a whistle (6) that sounds to warn the wearer that there is
low cylinder pressure.
The air hoses and the pressure reducer are integrated into the space frame
to prevent snagging and enhance component protection. The hose clips
(2) hold the air hoses in position on the shoulder straps.
Air cylinders, lung demand valves and face masks
The Dräger PAS Lite Series is compatible with a single steel or composite
material cylinder of 4 to 9 litre capacity, and 200 or 300 bar pressure. Full
descriptions and user instructions are contained in separate instructions
supplied with the cylinder, mask or lung demand valve.
2.3 Intended use
The PAS Lite Series breathing apparatus, when fitted with a cylinder, lung
demand valve and face mask, is intended for use by emergency services
and in industrial applications where a high level of respiratory protection is
required. The assembled breathing apparatus provides the wearer with
respiratory protection for working in contaminated or oxygen-deficient
conditions, and is suitable for fire fighting.
The cylinder, face mask and other accessories used with this product must
be certified Dräger components, assembled in an approved configuration.
Contact Dräger for further information.
Use in potentially explosive atmospheres
Electronic sub-assemblies are ATEX certified.
2.4 Approvals
The European standards, guidelines, and directives according to which
this product is approved are specified in the declaration of conformity (see
declaration of conformity or www.draeger.com/product-certificates).
2.5 Explanation of marking and symbols
Refer to the relevant authority for explanation of approval body symbols
and marking on the equipment. Examples of other marking on component
parts of the breathing apparatus are:
BRAC-1359 Dräger serial number
08/09 Month and year of manufacture
3356812 or R21034 Dräger part number
SF Standard force coupling
LF Low force coupling
!
!
i
i
3 Use
WARNING
Only trained and competent personnel may prepare and use
breathing apparatus. Ensure that any accessories, ancillary
equipment and other protective clothing items do not interfere with
the apparatus and do not create a safety hazard.
The effective working duration of the apparatus is dependent on
the initial air supply available and the breathing rate of the wearer.
Fill air cylinders to their full rated pressure prior to use, and do not
commence any operation using a cylinder that is less than 90 per
cent full (or greater when national regulations dictate).
CAUTION
Do not apply excessive force or use tools to open or close a
cylinder valve, and do not drop or throw down the breathing
apparatus.
3.1 Preparation for use
NOTICE
The pressure gauge may be fitted with a thin flexible protective
covering. Remove this covering before first use.
1. Carry out a visual inspection of the breathing apparatus (see
Section 3.5.1).
2. Fit the air cylinder (see Section 3.5.2).
3. For breathing apparatus with a medium-pressure coupling for the lung
demand valve, disconnect and then reconnect the male coupling. To
connect, press the male coupling into the female coupling until an
audible click is heard. If there is any difficulty disconnecting or
connecting, see the troubleshooting information in Section 4.
4. Press the reset button (Fig 1, Item 11) when using a positive-pressure
lung demand valve (see the Instructions for Use supplied with the lung
demand valve).
5. Carry out a full functional test of the apparatus (see Section 3.5.3).
6. Connect the lung demand valve to the face mask and check the
security of attachment by gently attempting to pull the coupling apart.
3.2 Putting on the breathing apparatus
1. Fully loosen the shoulder straps and waist belt and put on the
breathing apparatus.
2. Check that the shoulder straps are not twisted and take the weight of
the system on the shoulders by pulling the shoulder straps. Do not fully
tighten at this stage.
3. Close the waist belt buckle and pull the ends of the waist belt until it fits
securely and comfortably on the waist (Fig 2). Tuck the belt ends
behind the waist belt.
4. Pull the shoulder straps until the breathing apparatus is secure and
comfortable. Do not over tighten. Tuck the belt ends behind the waist
belt.
!
!
i
i
5. Fully loosen the head straps of the face mask and place the neck strap
over the back of the neck.
6. Press the reset button when using a positive-pressure lung demand
valve.
7. Open the cylinder valve slowly, but fully, to pressurize the system.
8. Put on the face mask and check for tight fit (see the Instructions for Use
supplied with the mask).
3.3 During use
WARNING
Fully open the cylinder valve and ensure that it remains open
during use.
Users should be in a safe area before the whistle warning
commences. Evacuate to a safe area immediately if the warning
commences during an operation.
Using the supplementary air supply (Fig 1, Item 10) will use air
from the cylinder and rapidly reduce the working duration of the
apparatus.
Regularly check the remaining cylinder pressure on the gauge.
If supplementary air is required, briefly press the rubber cover (10) at
the front of the lung demand valve to deliver extra air into the face
mask.
3.4 After use
WARNING
Do not remove the breathing apparatus until in a safe breathing
environment.
1. Loosen the face mask straps. As the seal to the face is broken, press
the reset button when using a positive-pressure lung demand valve.
Remove the face mask.
2. Close the cylinder valve.
3. Press the rubber cover at the front of the lung demand valve to vent
the system fully. Press the reset button when using a positive-pressure
lung demand valve.
4. Release the waist belt buckle.
5. Lift the shoulder strap buckles to loosen the straps.
6. Remove the breathing apparatus and face mask.
7. Carry out the after use tasks in the maintenance table (see Section 5).
8. Remove the air cylinder (see Section 3.5.2) if required.
9. Pass the breathing apparatus to the service department with details of
any faults or damage that occurred during use.
3.5 Common user tasks
3.5.1 Visual inspection
A visual inspection must check the full breathing apparatus including all
component parts and accessories. Check that the equipment is clean and
undamaged, paying particular attention to pneumatic components, hoses
and connectors. Typical signs of damage that may affect the operation of the
breathing apparatus include impact, abrasion, cutting, corrosion and
discolouration. Report damage to service personnel and do not use the
apparatus until faults are rectified.
3.5.2 Air cylinder fitting and removing
WARNING
High-pressure air release may cause injury to the user or other
personnel near the breathing apparatus. Close the cylinder valve and
fully vent the system before attempting to disconnect an air cylinder.
Impact damage to the cylinder valve or reducer connector may
prevent valve connection or cause an air leak. Handle the air
cylinder and breathing apparatus with care.
NOTICE
For other cylinder connector types, refer to the Instructions for Use
supplied for the connector.
Fitting a cylinder with a threaded connector
1. Check the threads of the cylinder valve port and the pressure reducer.
Ensure that the O-ring seal (Fig 3, Item 1) and the sintered filter (2) in
the reducer are clean and undamaged.
2. Lay the apparatus horizontal, with the reducer uppermost, and fully
extend the cylinder strap.
3. Insert the cylinder through the loop of the strap, and align the valve with
the reducer.
4. Lift the cylinder and space frame into the vertical position (supported
on the end of the cylinder opposite the valve).
5. Tighten the hand wheel of the reducer, using only the thumb and index
finger, until a definite metal-to-metal contact is felt. Do not use tools or
over tighten.
6. Place the unit back into the horizontal position.
7. Take up the slack in the cylinder strap (Fig 4).
8. Pull the strap over the cylinder to operate the cam lock (Fig 5).
9. Secure the strap end using the cylinder strap retainer (Fig 6). Release
the cam lock to adjust the position of the cylinder strap retainer if
necessary.
Removing a cylinder with a threaded connector
1. Close the cylinder valve and fully vent the system.
2. Lay the apparatus horizontal, with the cylinder uppermost.
3. Lift the cylinder strap retainer.
4. Lift the strap against the cam lock to release the buckle tension, and
then loosen the strap.
5. Disconnect the cylinder valve from the pressure reducer.
6. Lift the cylinder away from the reducer and remove the cylinder.
3.5.3 Functional testing
WARNING
Failure of the breathing apparatus to meet any of the standards or
parameters described in the functional tests indicates a system fault.
Report the fault to trained service personnel or contact Dräger. Do
not use the breathing apparatus until the fault condition is rectified.
Assemble the breathing apparatus as described in the preparation for use
(see Section 3.1) before commencing any functional testing.
!
!
!
i
i
!
WRA
H
-1653
COMP
R
ESSED A
IR
ba
r
0
50
100
150
200
250
3
00
'
'
D
r
ä
g
e
r
D
r
ä
g
e
r
D
r
ä
g
e
r
D
r
ä
g
e
r
1
2
1
3
4
56
7
8
9
11
10
3115
5
'
100
150
50
200
250
300
0
bar
COMPRESSED AIR
'
2
3110
3108
6
3
1
2
31113104
3109
Question and Answer IconNeed help?

Do you have a question about the Dräger PAS Lite Series and is the answer not in the manual?

Summary

For Your Safety

General Safety Statements

General safety statements and instructions for the safe use of the breathing apparatus.

Product Overview

Product Description

Description of the PAS® Lite Series breathing apparatus, its components and intended use.

Use

Preparation for Use

Steps for preparing the breathing apparatus for use, including checks and assembly.

Visual Inspection

Procedure for visually inspecting the breathing apparatus before use.

Leak Test and Whistle Warning Test

Leak Test Procedure

Step-by-step guide to performing a leak test on the breathing apparatus.

Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting Guide

Guide to diagnose and remedy common faults with the breathing apparatus.

Maintenance

Overview

The PAS® Lite Series is a self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) designed for respiratory protection in environments where the air is contaminated or oxygen deficient. This device is a compact and lightweight SCBA, comprising a full-faced mask, a lung demand valve, a pressure reducer, a pressure gauge, a whistle warning, and an air cylinder. It is available with various cylinder capacities (4 to 9 litres) and materials (steel or composite).

Function Description

The SCBA provides breathable air from a compressed air cylinder to the user via a full-faced mask and a lung demand valve. The lung demand valve delivers air on demand, ensuring a continuous supply of breathable air. A pressure reducer regulates the high-pressure air from the cylinder to a medium pressure suitable for the lung demand valve. The pressure gauge indicates the remaining air pressure in the cylinder, allowing the user to monitor their air supply. A whistle warning system alerts the user when the air supply is nearing depletion, providing a critical safety feature. The harness system, featuring padded shoulder straps and a plastic backplate, is designed for comfort and even weight distribution, allowing for extended periods of use. The device is suitable for use in temperatures ranging from -15 °C to +25 °C.

Important Technical Specifications

  • Air Cylinders: Compatible with 4 to 9-litre cylinders, available in 200 bar or 300 bar pressure, and made from steel or composite materials.
  • High-pressure connection: Standard G5/8" as per EN 144-2 (200 bar or 300 bar). Other connections are available to meet national regulations.
  • Whistle Warning: Initial activation occurs between 60 bar and 50 bar, providing an audible alert when the air supply is low.
  • Medium Pressure: Regulated to 6 bar to 9 bar.
  • Operating Temperature: Designed for use within the EN137 temperature range, typically between -15 °C and +25 °C.
  • Weight: The device is described as lightweight, indicating ease of portability and reduced user fatigue.
  • Materials: The harness system includes padded shoulder straps and a plastic backplate. The full-faced mask is designed for comfort and a secure seal.

Usage Features

The PAS® Lite Series is designed for ease of use and safety.

  • Pre-use Checks: Before each use, users must perform a visual inspection of the apparatus, including the harness, backplate, cylinder, pressure gauge, and lung demand valve. Functional testing, including a leak test and whistle warning test, is mandatory.
  • Donning the Apparatus: The device is donned by first placing the apparatus on the ground, adjusting the shoulder straps, and then lifting the apparatus onto the shoulders. The waist belt is fastened and tightened, followed by adjusting the shoulder straps for a secure and comfortable fit. The face mask is then donned, and the lung demand valve is connected.
  • Cylinder Operation: The cylinder valve is slowly and fully opened to pressurize the system. A momentary sounding of the whistle indicates proper pressurization.
  • Whistle Warning: The whistle sounds when the cylinder pressure drops to between 60 bar and 50 bar, signaling the need to exit the hazardous area.
  • Doffing the Apparatus: After use, the cylinder valve is fully closed, and the system is vented. The face mask and lung demand valve are disconnected, and the apparatus is removed.
  • Safety Precautions: Users are warned about potential hazards such as high-pressure air, entanglement, and the importance of ensuring the air supply meets EN12021 requirements for breathable air. The manual emphasizes the need to follow instructions carefully and avoid unauthorized modifications.

Maintenance Features

Regular maintenance is crucial for the safe and reliable operation of the PAS® Lite Series.

  • Cleaning and Disinfecting: After each use, the apparatus must be cleaned and disinfected. This involves manually cleaning with a cloth moistened with cleaning solution, applying disinfectant, rinsing thoroughly with clean water, and drying all components. Components should not be immersed in cleaning solutions or water, and drying temperatures must not exceed 60 °C.
  • Maintenance Schedule: A detailed maintenance table outlines tasks to be performed before use, after use, every month, every 3 months, every year, every 6 years, and every 10 years.
    • Before Use/After Use: Visual inspection, functional testing, breathing cycle and static tests, and checking push-in type connectors for lubricant.
    • Monthly: Checking the male element of the quick coupling for burring.
    • Every 3 Months: Medium-pressure check and inspection of the sintered filter.
    • Annually: Inspection of the high-pressure connector O-ring.
    • Every 6 Years: Overhaul of the lung demand valve and pressure reducer (for German regulations).
    • Every 10 Years: Overhaul of the lung demand valve and pressure reducer.
  • Cylinder Maintenance: Cylinders must be charged to the correct working pressure, and their test dates should be checked regularly. Recertification of the cylinder valve is required at the time of cylinder recertification.
  • Troubleshooting: The manual provides a troubleshooting guide for common issues such as air leaks, pressure reducer faults, and whistle malfunctions, along with recommended remedies. Some remedies require service tasks by trained personnel.
  • Lubrication: For type A connectors, the O-ring on the lung demand valve should be checked for lubricant. If relubrication is required, Dow Corning® Molykote® 111 should be lightly applied.
  • Service Personnel: Many maintenance tasks, particularly those involving internal components or complex tests, must be carried out by Dräger or trained service personnel. Technical manuals are provided to service personnel who have attended relevant Dräger maintenance courses.
  • Storage: The apparatus should be stored between -15 °C and +25 °C, in a dry, dust-free environment, away from direct sunlight, and secured to prevent falling. Hoses should be routed to avoid acute bends or stretching.

Dräger PAS Lite Series Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandDräger
ModelPAS Lite Series
CategoryDiving Instrument
LanguageEnglish

Related product manuals