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Electro-Voice X6 - User Manual

Electro-Voice X6
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ELECTRO-VOICE,
INC.
BUCHANAN,
MICHIGAN
S
K
Specifications
and
Instructions
Models
X6,
X8,
X425,
X825,
X36,
X336,
X2635
Crossover
Networks
Model
X36
Electro-Voice
crossover
networks
are
high-Q
low
insertion
loss,
frequency
dis¬
criminatory
filters
designed
for
use
in
systems
having
a
characteristic
impedance
of
16
ohms.
All
E-V
crossovers
are
of
the
constant-K
configuration.
A
basic
advantage
of
the
constant-K-type
filter
is
that
identical
values
of
components
may
be
used
in
both
scries
and
shunt
arms;
thus,
identical
phase
rotation
and
transient
response
are
insured
on
either
side
of
the
crossover
frequency.
E-V
crossovers
are
designated
by
the
3
db
down
point
in
the
network
frequency’
response
curve.
For
example,
the
high-pass
section
of
the
X8
crossover
is
3
db
down
at
800
cps,
as
is
also
the
low-pass
section.
Attenuation
in
Electro-Voice
networks
takes
place
at
the
rate
of
12
db
per
octave
for
section
filters
and
6
db
per
octave
for
-section
networks.
Because
high-Q
air-core
inductors
are
used
in
these
crossover
networks,
filter
characteristics
are
maintained
constant
despite
changes
in
average
values
of
program
level.
Electro-Voice
crossovers
will
safely
handle
up
to
100
RMS
watts.
Since
the
average
level
of
program
material
in
home
listening
rarely
exceeds
2
watts,
the
safety’
margin
inherent
in
the
design
of
these
units
is
indeed
a
large
one.
All
Electro-Voice
crossover
networks
are
housed
in
drawn
steel
cans.
Finish
is
gray
and
the
component
parts
are
potted
in
a
thermoplastic
asphalt.
SPECIFICATIONS
Model
X425
X6
X8
X825
X36
X336
X2635
Crossover
400
cps
600
cps
800
cps
800
cps
3500
cps
300
cps
200
cps
Frequency
3500
cps
600
cps
3500
cps
Impedance
16
ohms
16
ohms
16
ohms
16
ohms
16
ohms
16
ohms
16
ohms
Insertion
Loss—Lo
.8
db
.6
db
.5
db
.8
db
.75
db
1.5
db/.6
db
1.5
db/.6
db
Hi
.3
db
0
db
0
db
.3
db
0
db
0
db
0
db
Section
14
section
Vi
section
Vi
section
Va
section
Vt
section
Vi
section
Vi
section
Va
section
(300
cps)
Va
section
(200
cps)
Attenuation
6
db/oct.
12
db/oct.
12
db/oct.
6
db/oct.
12
db/oct.
12
db/oct.
12
db/oct.
6
db/oct.(300
cps]
6
db/oct.(200
cps)
Phase
Rotation
135°
270°
270°
135°
270°
270°
270°
135
c
(300
cps)
135°
(200
cps)
Dimensions—Height
4‘We
5%8
4
l
Vis
3
7
/is
3“ia
5^8
6'/l6
Depth
3%
4%g
3%
3%
3%
49i«
514
Width
4
7
/t6
5Va
4
7
/l6
4
7
/t6
4
7
/io
514
5%
Shipping
Weight
41b
51b
41b
3
lb
21b
91b
11
lb
MODEL
X425
The
X425
crossover
network
is
designed
for
use
with
most
E-V
woofers
or
coaxial
drivers
in
an
infinite
baffle
when
it
is
desired
to
cross
over
to
the
mid
range
from
the
bass
driver
at
a
lower
frequency.
MODEL
X6
The
X6
crossover
network
is
designed
for
use
with
the
Electro-
Voice
T25A
or
T10A
driver
units
and
6HD
Hoodwin
diffraction
horn.
MODEL
X8
The
X8
crossover
netw'ork
is
designed
for
use
with
the
Electro-
Voice
T25A
or
T10A
driver
units
and
8
HO
Hoodwin
diffraction
horn.
The
X8
is
used
in
both
the
Aristocrat
II
and
III
systems,
the
Regency
II
and
III
systems,
and
the
Empire
II
and
III
systems.
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Question and Answer IconNeed help?

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Summary

Crossover Networks Specifications and Instructions

Introduction to Electro-Voice Crossover Networks

High-Q low insertion loss, frequency discriminatory filters designed for 16-ohm systems with constant-K configuration.

Detailed Crossover Network Specifications

Table detailing crossover frequency, impedance, insertion loss, attenuation, phase rotation, dimensions, and shipping weight for various models.

Specific Model Crossover Applications

Details on Model X425, X6, and X8 crossover networks, including their intended use with specific E-V drivers and systems.

Crossover Network Applications and Diagrams

Model X825 and X36 Crossover Applications

Application of Model X825 with T10A driver and 8HD horn; Model X36 with T35/T35B Super-Sonax VHF drivers.

Model X336 and X2635 Crossover Applications

Application of Model X336 in Georgian 4-way system; X2635 in Patrician and Residence Entertainment Center.

Typical Wiring Diagram Configurations

Illustrations of single and cascaded network wiring diagrams for Electro-Voice crossover networks.

Crossover Network Impedance and System Considerations

Notes on using 16-ohm designed crossovers in 8-ohm systems and implications of unequal driver impedances.

Summary

Crossover Networks Specifications and Instructions

Introduction to Electro-Voice Crossover Networks

High-Q low insertion loss, frequency discriminatory filters designed for 16-ohm systems with constant-K configuration.

Detailed Crossover Network Specifications

Table detailing crossover frequency, impedance, insertion loss, attenuation, phase rotation, dimensions, and shipping weight for various models.

Specific Model Crossover Applications

Details on Model X425, X6, and X8 crossover networks, including their intended use with specific E-V drivers and systems.

Crossover Network Applications and Diagrams

Model X825 and X36 Crossover Applications

Application of Model X825 with T10A driver and 8HD horn; Model X36 with T35/T35B Super-Sonax VHF drivers.

Model X336 and X2635 Crossover Applications

Application of Model X336 in Georgian 4-way system; X2635 in Patrician and Residence Entertainment Center.

Typical Wiring Diagram Configurations

Illustrations of single and cascaded network wiring diagrams for Electro-Voice crossover networks.

Crossover Network Impedance and System Considerations

Notes on using 16-ohm designed crossovers in 8-ohm systems and implications of unequal driver impedances.

Overview

The Electro-Voice Crossover Networks, encompassing models X6, X8, X425, X825, X36, X336, and X2635, are high-Q, low insertion loss, frequency discriminatory filters designed for use in audio systems with a characteristic impedance of 16 ohms. These networks are built on a constant-K configuration, a design choice that ensures identical values of components can be used in both series and shunt arms. This uniformity is crucial for maintaining identical phase rotation and transient response on either side of the crossover frequency, contributing to a coherent and natural sound reproduction.

The designation of each E-V crossover network is based on its 3 dB down point in the network frequency response curve. For instance, the high-pass section of the X8 crossover is 3 dB down at 800 cps, as is its low-pass section. This precise frequency demarcation is fundamental to their operation. Attenuation in these networks is carefully controlled, occurring at a rate of 12 dB per octave for 1/2-section filters and 6 dB per octave for 1/4-section networks. This varying attenuation rate allows for different slopes in the frequency response, enabling fine-tuning of the audio system's characteristics.

A key technical feature of these crossovers is the use of high-Q air-core inductors. This component choice is vital because it ensures that the filter characteristics remain constant, even when there are changes in the average values of the program level. This stability is critical for consistent audio performance across a range of listening volumes and music dynamics. The networks are robustly designed to safely handle up to 100 RMS watts. Given that average program levels in home listening rarely exceed 2 watts, this provides a substantial safety margin, indicating the durability and reliability of these units for typical domestic use.

In terms of physical construction and maintenance, all Electro-Voice crossover networks are housed in drawn steel cans. The finish is gray, providing a discreet and professional appearance. The internal component parts are potted in a thermoplastic asphalt. This potting process offers protection against environmental factors such as moisture and vibration, enhancing the longevity and reliability of the networks. While specific maintenance instructions are not detailed, the robust construction and potted components suggest a low-maintenance design.

Let's delve into the specific models and their applications:

Model X425: This crossover network is designed for use with most E-V woofers or coaxial drivers in an infinite baffle setup. Its primary function is to cross over to the mid-range from the bass driver at a lower frequency, optimizing the transition between bass and mid-range for a smoother sound.

  • Crossover Frequency: 400 cps
  • Impedance: 16 ohms
  • Insertion Loss (Lo/Hi): 0.8 db / 0.3 db
  • Section: 1/4 section
  • Attenuation: 6 db/oct.
  • Phase Rotation: 135°
  • Dimensions (H x D x W): 4 1/16" x 3 5/8" x 4 7/16"
  • Shipping Weight: 4 lb

Model X6: The X6 crossover network is specifically designed for use with the Electro-Voice T25A or T10A driver units and the 6HD Hoodwin diffraction horn. This combination is tailored to achieve optimal performance with these specific components.

  • Crossover Frequency: 600 cps
  • Impedance: 16 ohms
  • Insertion Loss (Lo/Hi): 0.6 db / 0 db
  • Section: 1/2 section
  • Attenuation: 12 db/oct.
  • Phase Rotation: 270°
  • Dimensions (H x D x W): 5 1/16" x 4 9/16" x 5 1/4"
  • Shipping Weight: 5 lb

Model X8: This network is designed for use with the Electro-Voice T25A or T10A driver units and the 8HD Hoodwin diffraction horn. The X8 is a versatile component, utilized in several high-end E-V systems, including the Aristocrat II and III, Regency II and III, and Empire II and III systems.

  • Crossover Frequency: 800 cps
  • Impedance: 16 ohms
  • Insertion Loss (Lo/Hi): 0.5 db / 0 db
  • Section: 1/2 section
  • Attenuation: 12 db/oct.
  • Phase Rotation: 270°
  • Dimensions (H x D x W): 4 1/16" x 3 5/8" x 4 7/16"
  • Shipping Weight: 4 lb

Model X825: The X825 crossover network is intended for use with the Electro-Voice T10A driver unit and the 8HD Hoodwin diffraction horn. It is a 1/4-section network and finds application in medium-efficiency systems that employ E-V 12BW, SP12B, and T10A drivers, such as the Aristocrat I and IA, Regency I and IA, and Empire I and IA.

  • Crossover Frequency: 800 cps
  • Impedance: 16 ohms
  • Insertion Loss (Lo/Hi): 0.8 db / 0.3 db
  • Section: 1/4 section
  • Attenuation: 6 db/oct.
  • Phase Rotation: 135°
  • Dimensions (H x D x W): 3 7/16" x 3 5/8" x 4 7/16"
  • Shipping Weight: 3 lb

Model X36: This crossover network is designed for use with the Electro-Voice T35 and T35B Super-Sonax VHF driver units. It is crucial for integrating these high-frequency drivers into a broader audio system.

  • Crossover Frequency: 3500 cps
  • Impedance: 16 ohms
  • Insertion Loss (Lo/Hi): 0.75 db / 0 db
  • Section: 1/2 section
  • Attenuation: 12 db/oct.
  • Phase Rotation: 270°
  • Dimensions (H x D x W): 3 7/16" x 3 5/8" x 4 7/16"
  • Shipping Weight: 2 lb

Model X336: The X336 crossover network is a complex component designed for the Electro-Voice Georgian 4-way loudspeaker system, Model 105. This network manages multiple frequency bands:

  • Frequencies below 300 cps are fed to the 15WK low-frequency driver.
  • Frequencies between 300 and 3500 cycles are directed to the 848HF compound coaxial mid-range driver.
  • Frequencies above 3500 cps are sent to the T35 Super-Sonax VHF driver.
  • Crossover Frequencies: 300 cps / 3500 cps
  • Impedance: 16 ohms
  • Insertion Loss (Lo/Hi): 1.5 db / 0 db (for 300 cps) and 0.6 db / 0 db (for 3500 cps)
  • Section: 1/2 section (300 cps) / 1/2 section (3500 cps)
  • Attenuation: 12 db/oct. (300 cps) / 12 db/oct. (3500 cps)
  • Phase Rotation: 270° (300 cps) / 270° (3500 cps)
  • Dimensions (H x D x W): 5 1/16" x 4 3/16" x 5 1/4"
  • Shipping Weight: 9 lb

Model X2635: This crossover network is designed for use in the Electro-Voice Patrician and Residence Entertainment Center systems. It features a 1/4-section constant-K 200 cps network combined with 1/2-section networks for higher frequencies. Due to the inherent high-frequency cutoff of the low-frequency horns used in these systems, rapid attenuation is not required in the low-frequency crossover.

  • Crossover Frequencies: 200 cps / 600 cps / 3500 cps
  • Impedance: 16 ohms
  • Insertion Loss (Lo/Hi): 1.5 db / 0 db (for 200 cps), 0.6 db / 0 db (for 600 cps), and 0.6 db / 0 db (for 3500 cps)
  • Section: 1/4 section (200 cps) / 1/2 section (600 cps) / 1/2 section (3500 cps)
  • Attenuation: 6 db/oct. (200 cps) / 12 db/oct. (600 cps) / 12 db/oct. (3500 cps)
  • Phase Rotation: 135° (200 cps) / 270° (600 cps) / 270° (3500 cps)
  • Dimensions (H x D x W): 6 1/16" x 5 1/8" x 5 7/8"
  • Shipping Weight: 11 lb

Usage Features and Considerations:

The manual provides typical application diagrams, illustrating how these networks are integrated into audio systems. Figure 1 shows a single crossover used to separate frequencies for a T35 or T35B Super-Sonax VHF driver and a low-frequency or coaxial low-range speaker. This is a common setup for two-way systems.

Figure 2 demonstrates a cascaded application, where two crossover networks are employed. The primary goal of this arrangement is to ensure a precise pass band frequency response for the treble mid-range driver. The order in which the crossovers are cascaded is not critical, as the objective is to shape the overall frequency response.

While these crossovers are primarily designed for 16-ohm systems, they can be adapted for other impedance configurations. If a 16-ohm unit is used in a system where both input and output impedances are 8 ohms, there will be no significant shift in crossover frequency, though the insertion loss will be greater. This indicates a degree of flexibility in their application.

However, when dealing with reproducers of unequal impedances, it is recommended to connect the crossover to a 16-ohm source. For example, if an 8-ohm woofer is paired with a 16-ohm tweeter, bass reproduction will be favored. Conversely, if an 8-ohm tweeter is used with a 16-ohm woofer, treble reproduction will be relatively louder. This highlights the importance of impedance matching for balanced sound output.

Complete instructions and information regarding the assembly of E-V drivers and systems are provided with individual driver units and packed with each E-V enclosure, ensuring users have all necessary details for proper installation and setup. This comprehensive approach underscores Electro-Voice's commitment to user support and optimal system performance.

Electro-Voice X6 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandElectro-Voice
ModelX6
CategoryCrossover
LanguageEnglish

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