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ɧɚɱɚɫɨɜɧɢɤɨɜɚɬɚɫɬɪɟɥɤɚɇɢɡɯɨɞɹɳɨɬɨɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟɧɚɜɴɡɞɭɯɚɫɴɡɞɚɜɚɢɡɫɬɭɞɹɜɚɳ
ɟɮɟɤɬ ɤɚɤɬɨ ɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɧɚ ɢɥɸɫɬɪɚɰɢɹ $ Ɍɨɜɚ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɜɚ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɚɧɟɬɨ ɧɚ
ɤɥɢɦɚɬɢɤɚɧɚɩɨɜɢɫɨɤɚɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɛɟɡɧɚɪɭɲɚɜɚɧɟɧɚɤɨɦɮɨɪɬɚ
ɋɬɭɞɟɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɜɢɫɨɤɚɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ±+Dɩɪɟɞȼɟɧɬɢɥɚɬɨɪɴɬɫɟɜɴɪɬɢɜɩɨɫɨɤɚ ɧɚ
ɱɚɫɨɜɧɢɤɨɜɚɬɚ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɚ ȼɴɡɯɨɞɹɳɨɬɨ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɜɴɡɞɭɯɚ ɩɪɟɦɟɫɬɜɚ ɬɨɩɥɢɹ
ɜɴɡɞɭɯɨɬɨɛɥɚɫɬɬɚɧɚɬɚɜɚɧɚɤɚɤɬɨɟɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨɧɚɢɥɸɫɬɪɚɰɢɹȻɌɨɜɚɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɜɚ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɚɧɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɩɨɧɢɫɤɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɛɟɡ ɧɚɪɭɲɚɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ
ɤɨɦɮɨɪɬɚ
ɁȺȻȿɅȿɀɄȺ
ɂɡɤɥɸɱɟɬɟ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɚɬɨɪɚ ɢ ɢɡɱɚɤɚɣɬɟ ɞɨɤɚɬɨ ɫɩɪɚɬ ɩɟɪɤɢɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɢ ɞɚɩɪɨɦɟɧɢɬɟ
ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹɬɚɧɚɩɥɴɡɝɚɳɢɹɫɟɩɪɟɤɴɫɜɚɱ
 ɇɹɤɨɢ ɜɪɴɡɤɢ ɦɨɝɚɬ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɪɚɡɯɥɚɛɹɬ ɩɨɪɚɞɢ ɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɨɬɨ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ
ɜɟɧɬɢɥɚɬɨɪɚɉɪɨɜɟɪɹɜɚɣɬɟɫɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹɬɚɧɚɨɩɨɪɚɬɚɫɬɨɣɤɢɬɟɢɡɚɤɪɟɩɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚ
ɩɟɪɤɢɬɟɞɜɚɩɴɬɢɜɝɨɞɢɧɚɬɚɉɪɨɜɟɪɹɜɚɣɬɟɞɚɥɢɫɚɫɬɚɛɢɥɧɢ
ɉɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɣɬɟɜɟɧɬɢɥɚɬɨɪɚɡɚɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɧɟɧɚɜɢɞɚɦɭɧɚɝɨɞɢɲɧɢɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɢɇɟ
ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɜɨɞɚɡɚɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɧɟɬɨɦɨɠɟɞɚɩɨɜɪɟɞɢɦɨɬɨɪɚɢɥɢɞɴɪɜɨɬɨɢɥɢɞɚ
ɩɪɢɱɢɧɢɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɭɞɚɪ
ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɫɚɦɨɦɟɤɚ ɤɴɪɩɚɡɚɞɚɧɟɞɪɚɫɤɚɬɟɩɨɜɴɪɯɧɨɫɬɬɚɏɪɨɦɢɪɚɧɚɬɚ
ɩɨɜɴɪɯɧɨɫɬɟɥɚɤɢɪɚɧɚɡɚɡɚɩɚɡɜɚɧɟɧɚɰɜɟɬɚɢɛɥɹɫɴɤɚ
ɇɟɟɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɦɚɡɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɜɟɧɬɢɥɚɬɨɪɚɆɨɬɨɪɴɬɢɦɚɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɫɦɚɡɚɧɢ
ɥɚɝɟɪɢ
ɊɔɄɈȼɈȾɋɌȼɈɁȺɅɈɄȺɅɂɁɂɊȺɇȿɇȺȺȼȺɊɂɂ
ȼɟɧɬɢɥɚɬɨɪɴɬɧɟɫɟɡɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɚ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟɩɪɟɞɩɚɡɢɬɟɥɢɬɟɢɥɢɩɪɟɤɴɫɜɚɱɚɧɚɝɥɚɜɧɢɬɟɢɜɬɨɪɨɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɢɜɟɪɢɝɢ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟɜɪɴɡɤɢɬɟɧɚɤɥɟɦɨɪɟɞɚɫɩɨɪɟɞɩɨɫɨɱɟɧɨɬɨɜɢɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɹɬɚ
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟ ɞɚɥɢ ɫɬɟ ɢɡɤɥɸɱɢɥɢ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɧɨɬɨ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨ
ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɧɟ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟɞɚɥɢɩɥɴɡɝɚɳɢɹɬɫɟɩɪɟɤɴɫɜɚɱɟɫɬɚɛɢɥɧɨɪɚɡɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɚɝɨɪɧɚɢɥɢ
ɞɨɥɧɚɩɨɡɢɰɢɹȼɟɧɬɢɥɚɬɨɪɴɬɧɟɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɚɤɨɝɚɬɨɩɪɟɤɴɫɜɚɱɴɬɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɚɬɚ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟɞɚɥɢɫɚɨɬɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɢɪɚɳɢɬɟɤɥɟɦɢɧɚɦɨɬɨɪɚ
Ɉɛɚɞɟɬɟ ɫɟ ɧɚ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɚɧ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɬɟɯɧɢɤ ɚɤɨ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɚɬɨɪɴɬ ɜɫɟɨɳɟɧɟ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɚɇɟɫɟɨɩɢɬɜɚɣɬɟɞɚɩɨɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɜɴɬɪɟɲɧɢɬɟɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɜɪɴɡɤɢɚɤɨ
ɧɹɦɚɬɟɨɩɢɬɜɬɚɡɢɨɛɥɚɫɬ
ȼɟɧɬɢɥɚɬɨɪɴɬɜɞɢɝɚɲɭɦ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟɞɚɥɢɫɚɡɚɬɟɝɧɚɬɢɜɫɢɱɤɢɛɨɥɬɨɜɟɜɤɭɬɢɹɬɚɧɚɦɨɬɨɪɚ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟɞɚɥɢɫɚ ɡɚɬɟɝɧɚɬɢ ɛɨɥɬɨɜɟɬɟɤɨɢɬɨ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɜɚɬɨɩɨɪɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɤɚɬɚ
ɤɴɦɦɨɬɨɪɚ
Ⱥɤɨɫɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɫɜɟɬɥɢɧɟɧɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɩɨɢɡɛɨɪɩɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟɞɚɥɢɛɨɥɬɨɜɟɬɟɤɨɢɬɨ
ɡɚɤɪɟɩɜɚɬ ɫɬɴɤɥɟɧɢɬɟ ɟɤɪɚɧɢ ɡɚ ɡɚɬɟɝɧɚɬɢ ɧɚ ɪɴɤɚ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟ ɞɚɥɢ ɤɪɭɲɤɚɬɚ
ɟ ɞɨɛɪɟ ɭɤɪɟɩɟɧɚ ɜɴɜ ɮɚɫɭɧɝɚɬɚ ɢ ɧɟ ɫɟ ɨɩɢɪɚ ɜ ɫɬɴɤɥɟɧɚɬɚ ɩɨɜɴɪɯɧɨɫɬ Ⱥɤɨ
ɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɹɬɚ ɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɚɜɚ ɢɡɜɚɞɟɬɟ ɟɤɪɚɧɚ ɢ ɢɧɫɬɚɥɢɪɚɣɬɟ ɤɚɭɱɭɤɨɜ ɪɟɦɴɤ ɜ
ɲɢɣɤɚɬɚɧɚɫɬɴɤɥɟɧɢɹɟɤɪɚɧɡɚɞɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɚɤɚɬɨɭɩɥɴɬɧɢɬɟɥɁɚɦɟɧɟɬɟɟɤɪɚɧɚɢ
ɡɚɬɟɝɧɟɬɟɛɨɥɬɨɜɟɬɟɜɤɚɭɱɭɤɨɜɚɬɚɥɟɧɬɚ
 ɉɨɡɜɨɥɟɬɟ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɧɚ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɢɪɚɧɟ ɨɬ  ɱɚɫɚ  ɉɨɜɟɱɟɬɨ ɨɬ ɲɭɦɨɜɟɬɟ ɧɚ
ɧɨɜɢɬɟɜɟɧɬɢɥɚɬɨɪɢɢɡɱɟɡɜɚɬɫɥɟɞɬɨɡɢɩɟɪɢɨɞ
ȼɟɧɬɢɥɚɬɨɪɴɬɜɢɛɪɢɪɚ
ȼɫɢɱɤɢ ɩɟɪɤɢ ɫɚ ɛɚɥɚɧɫɢɪɚɧɢ ɢ ɝɪɭɩɢɪɚɧɢ ɩɨ ɬɟɝɥɨ Ⱦɴɪɜɨɬɨ ɢɦɚ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɚ
ɩɥɴɬɧɨɫɬɢɬɨɜɚɦɨɠɟɞɚɩɪɢɱɢɧɢɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɹɬɚɧɚɜɟɧɬɢɥɚɬɨɪɚɜɴɩɪɟɤɢɱɟɩɟɪɤɢɬɟ
ɫɚɝɪɭɩɢɪɚɧɢɫɩɨɪɟɞɬɟɝɥɨɬɨɋɥɟɞɧɢɬɟɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɢɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɨɬɫɬɪɚɧɹɬɩɨɝɨɥɹɦɚ
ɱɚɫɬɨɬɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɹɬɚɉɪɨɜɟɪɹɜɚɣɬɟɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɹɬɚɫɥɟɞɜɫɹɤɚɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟɞɚɥɢɜɫɢɱɤɢɩɟɪɤɢɫɚɫɬɚɛɢɥɧɨɡɚɤɪɟɩɟɧɢɡɚɨɩɨɪɢɬɟɢɦ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟɞɚɥɢɜɫɢɱɤɢɨɩɨɪɢɧɚɩɟɪɤɢɬɟɫɚɫɬɚɛɢɥɧɨɭɤɪɟɩɟɧɢɡɚɦɨɬɨɪɚ
 ɉɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟ ɞɚɥɢ ɥɢɰɟɜɚɬɚ ɩɥɨɱɚ ɢ ɦɨɧɬɚɠɧɢɬɟ ɨɩɨɪɢ ɫɚ ɞɨɛɪɟ ɭɤɪɟɩɟɧɢ ɡɚ
ɬɚɜɚɧɫɤɚɬɚɝɪɟɞɚ
 ɉɨɝɨɥɹɦɚ ɱɚɫɬ ɨɬ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɢɬɟ ɡɚ ɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɹ ɧɚ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɚɬɨɪɚ ɫɟ ɞɴɥɠɚɬ ɧɚ
ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɢɬɟɪɚɜɧɢɳɚɧɚɩɟɪɤɢɬɟ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟ ɬɨɜɚɪɚɜɧɢɳɟɤɚɬɨɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ ɬɨɱɤɚ
ɨɬɬɚɜɚɧɚɧɚɞɝɨɪɧɚɬɚɱɚɫɬ ɧɚɟɞɧɚɨɬɩɟɪɤɢɬɟɉɪɟɦɟɪɟɬɟɪɚɡɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɬɨɤɚɤɬɨ
ɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɧɚ ɮɢɝɭɪɚ   ɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɣɤɢɪɚɡɦɟɪɚ ɜ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɢɬɟ ɧɚ ´ ɡɚɜɴɪɬɟɬɟ
ɜɟɧɬɢɥɚɬɨɪɚ ɞɨɤɚɬɨ ɫɥɟɞɜɚɳɚɬɚ ɩɟɪɤɚ ɡɚɫɬɚɧɟ ɜ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹɬɚ ɡɚ ɢɡɦɟɪɜɚɧɟ
ɉɨɜɬɨɪɟɬɟɫɜɫɹɤɚɩɟɪɤɚȺɤɨɪɚɜɧɢɳɚɬɚɧɟɫɚɟɞɧɚɤɜɢɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɫɟɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɚɬɩɨ
ɫɥɟɞɧɢɹɧɚɱɢɧɁɚɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɜɴɪɯɚɧɚɟɞɧɚɩɟɪɤɚɧɚɞɨɥɭɜɦɴɤɧɟɬɟɲɚɣɛɚ
ɧɟɟ ɨɫɢɝɭɪɟɧɚɦɟɠɞɭɩɟɪɤɚɬɚɢ ɨɩɨɪɚɬɚɣ ɜ ɧɚɣɛɥɢɡɤɢɹ ɞɨ ɦɨɬɨɪɚɛɨɥɬ  Ɂɚ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɚɧɟɜɴɪɯɚɧɚɟɞɧɚɩɟɪɤɚɧɚɝɨɪɟɜɦɴɤɧɟɬɟɲɚɣɛɚɬɚɧɟɟɨɫɢɝɭɪɟɧɚɦɟɠɞɭ
ɩɟɪɤɚɬɚɢɨɩɨɪɚɬɚɣɦɟɠɞɭɞɜɚɬɚɛɨɥɬɚɧɚɣɨɬɞɚɥɟɱɟɧɢɨɬɦɨɬɨɪɚ
Ⱥɤɨ ɩɟɪɤɚɬɚ ɜɫɟ ɨɳɟ ɜɢɛɪɢɪɚ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɧɨ ɪɚɡɦɟɧɟɬɟ ɦɟɫɬɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɞɜɟ ɫɴɫɟɞɧɢ
ɩɟɪɤɢɡɚɪɚɡɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɧɟɧɚɬɟɝɥɨɬɨɢɦɢɟɜɟɧɬɭɚɥɧɨɩɨɫɬɢɝɚɧɟɧɚɩɨɛɚɥɚɧɫɢɪɚɧɨ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɚɧɟ
ɋɜɟɬɥɢɧɚɬɚɧɟɫɟɡɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɚ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟɞɚɥɢɟɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɨɳɟɩɫɟɥɧɨɬɨɫɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟɧɚɤɭɬɢɹɬɚɧɚɩɪɟɤɴɫɜɚɱɚ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟɞɚɥɢɧɹɦɚɢɡɝɨɪɟɥɢɤɪɭɲɤɢ
Ⱥɤɨɫɜɟɬɥɢɧɧɢɹɬɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɜɫɟɨɳɟɧɟɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɚɨɛɴɪɧɟɬɟɫɟɡɚɩɨɦɨɳɤɴɦ
ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɚɧɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɬɟɯɧɢɤ
6/29(1ÿ,1$
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