23
RU
3.3 Ƚɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ
ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ
B
ɋɥɢɜɧɨɟ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɨ
ɫ ɜɨɪɨɧɤɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɫɨ ɫɥɢɜɧɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɨɣ ɜɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɢɡɥɢɹɧɢɹ ɜɨɞɵ ɧɚ ɩɨɥ ɜ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɬɨɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɟ. ȼ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɧɟ ɧɟɫɟɬ ɧɢɤɚɤɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ
ɡɚɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ
B
ɉɪɟɠɞɟ ɱɟɦ ɩɪɢɫɬɭɩɚɬɶ ɤ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɸ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɤ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɝɚɡɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ,
ɭɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɫɶ, ɱɬɨ ɤɨɬɟɥ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɧɚ ɢɦɟɸɳɟɦɫɹ ɜɢɞɟ ɝɚɡɚ
ɢ ɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟ ɜɫɟ ɬɪɭɛɵ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ȼɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɲɬɭɰɟɪɚɦ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɱɟɪɬɟɠɭ ɧɚ ɢ ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɚɦɢ, ɢɦɟɸɳɢɦɢɫɹ ɧɚ ɫɚɦɨɦ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɟ.
ɉɪɢɦ.: ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɦ ɛɚɣɩɚɫɨɦ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ.
ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɜɨɞɵ ɞɥɹ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ, ɟɫɥɢ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɫɬɶ ɜɨɞɵ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬ 25° Fr (1°F = 10 ɩɩɦ CaCO
3
),
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɚɹ ɜɨɞɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɚ, ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɚɬɶ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɤɢɩɢ ɜ ɤɨɬɥɟ.
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨɬ ɡɚɦɟɪɡɚɧɢɹ, ɠɢɞɤɢɟ ɚɧɬɢɮɪɢɡɵ, ɞɨɛɚɜɤɢ ɢ ɢɧɝɢɛɢɬɨɪɵ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɠɢɞɤɢɯ ɚɧɬɢɮɪɢɡɨɜ, ɞɨɛɚɜɨɤ ɢ ɢɧɝɢɛɢɬɨɪɨɜ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɢ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ, ɟɫɥɢ ɢɯ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ ɞɚɟɬ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɸ, ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɸɳɭɸ,
ɱɬɨ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɹ ɨɬɜɟɱɚɟɬ ɞɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɜɢɞɭ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɧɟ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɢɬ ɜɪɟɞɚ ɬɟɩɥɨɨɛɦɟɧɧɢɤɭ
ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɦ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɭɸɳɢɦ ɢ/ɢɥɢ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɦ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɜ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ. Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɠɢɞɤɢɟ ɚɧɬɢɮɪɢɡɵ, ɞɨɛɚɜɤɢ ɢ ɢɧɝɢɛɢɬɨɪɵ, ɧɟ
ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɟ
ɫɩ
ɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɵɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɯ ɢ ɧɟɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɵɟ ɫ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɦɢ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɜ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ.
3.4 ɉɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɝɚɡɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɭ
Ƚɚɡɨɜɭɸ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɚɥɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ ɤ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɬɨɱɤɟ (ɫɦ. ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ ɧɚ
ɨɛɥɨɠɤɟ) ɩɪɢ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɧɨɪɦ, ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɣ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ
ɬɪɭɛɵ ɢɥɢ ɛɟɫɲɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɝɢɛɤɨɝɨ ɲɥɚɧɝɚ ɢɡ ɧɟɪɠɚɜɟɸɳɟɣ ɫɬɚɥɢ. Ɇɟɠɞɭ ɝɚɡɨɜɨɣ
ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɚɥɶɸ ɢ ɤɨɬɥɨɦ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɝɚɡɨɜɵɣ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɶ. ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ
ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɫɟɯ ɝɚɡɨɜɵɯ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ.
3.5 ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ
ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ
B
Ⱥɩɩɚɪɚɬ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧ ɤ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ,
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɨɣ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɦɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ. ɗɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ
ɧɨɪɦɚɦ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɟɧɵ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ.
ɂɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ ɧɟ ɧɟɫɟɬ ɧɢɤɚɤɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɭɳɟɪɛ, ɦɨɝɭɳɢɣ ɛɵɬɶ
ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɧɧɵɦ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ.
ȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɤɨɬɥɟ ɭɠɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɵ, ɨɧ ɫɧɚɛɠɟɧ ɬɚɤɠɟ
ɫɟɬɟɜɵɦ ɲɧɭɪɨɦ ɬɢɩɚ "Y" ɛɟɡ ɜɢɥɤɢ. ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ
ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɨ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ, ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ
ɞɜɭɯɩɨɥɸɫɧɵɦ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɫ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɦ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚɦɢ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ 3 ɦɦ. ɇɚ
ɭɱɚɫɬɤɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɤɨɬɥɨɦ ɢ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɦ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɩɥɚɜɤɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɢ ɧɚ ɫɢɥɭ ɬɨɤɚ ɧɟ
ɛɨɥɟɟ 3 A. ɉɪɢ ɜɵ
ɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ
ɷɥɟ
ɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɜɚɠɧɨ ɫɨɛɥɸɫɬɢ ɩɨɥɹɪɧɨɫɬɶ (ɎȺɁȺ: ɤɨɪɢɱɧɟɜɵɣ
ɩɪɨɜɨɞ / ɇȿɃɌɊȺɅɖ: ɫɢɧɢɣ ɩɪɨɜɨɞ / ɁȿɆɅə: ɠɟɥɬɨ-ɡɟɥɟɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɜɨɞ.
B
ɉɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɸ ɡɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɡɚɦɟɧɭ ɤɚɛɟɥɹ
ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ. ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɛɟɥɹ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɤ
ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɟɝɨ ɡɚɦɟɧɵ. ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɡɚɦɟɧɵ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɚɛɟɥɹ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɤɚɛɟɥɶ ɬɢɩɚ
“HAR H05
VV-F”
3x0,75 ɦɦ2 ɫ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɵɦ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɨɦ ɧɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ 8 ɦɦ.
Ɍɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɧɨɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ (ɨɩɰɢɹ)
B
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ: ɌȿɊɆɈɋɌȺɌ ɄɈɆɇȺɌɇɈɃ ɌȿɆɉȿɊȺɌɍɊɕ ȾɈɅɀȿɇ ȻɕɌɖ
ɍɋɌɊɈɃɋɌȼɈɆ ɋ ɄɈɇɌȺɄɌȺɆɂ ɇȿ ɉɈȾ ɇȺɉɊəɀȿɇɂȿɆ. ɉɊɂ
ɉɈȾȺɑȿ ɇȺɉɊəɀȿɇɂə 230 ȼ ɇȺ ɄɅȿɆɆɕ ɌȿɊɆɈɋɌȺɌȺ ɄɈɆɇȺɌɇɈɃ
ɌȿɆɉȿɊȺɌɍɊɕ ɉɈȼɅȿɑȿɌ ɁȺ ɋɈȻɈɃ ɇȿɉɈȾɅȿɀȺɓȿȿ ɊȿɆɈɇɌɍ
ɉɈȼɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ ɗɅȿɄɌɊɈɇɇɈɃ ɉɅȺɌɕ.
ɉɪɢ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɨɜ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɧɨɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɫ ɩɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɬɚɣɦɟɪɚ, ɧɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɡɚɩɵɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɢɯ ɱɟɪɟɡ
ɪɚɡɦɵɤɚɸɳɢɟ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɵ. ȼ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɬɢɩɚ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ
ɞɨɥɠɟɧ
ɩɨɞɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɧɚɩɪɹɦɭ
ɸ ɨɬ ɫɟɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɨɬ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɟɤ.
Ⱦɨɫɬɭɩ ɤ ɛɥɨɤɭ ɡɚɠɢɦɨɜ
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɫɧɹɬɢɹ ɤɨɠɭɯɚ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ ɤ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɨɪɨɛɤɟ ɫ ɡɚɠɢɦɚɦɢ.
Ɋɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɠɢɦɨɜ ɢ ɢɯ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɵ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɧɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɟ ɜ
ɪɢɫ.22
.
ɪɢɫ.8 - Ⱦɨɫɬɭɩ ɤ ɤɥɟɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɨɪɨɛɤɟ
3.6 Ⱦɵɦɨɯɨɞɵ
ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɤ ɬɢɩɭ "C", ɬ.ɟ. ɤ ɤɨɬɥɚɦ ɫ ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɨɣ ɤɚɦɟɪɨɣ ɫɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ ɢ
ɩɪɢɧɭɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɬɹɝɨɣ. ȼɨɡɞɭɯɨɡɚɛɨɪ ɢ ɜɵɯɨɞ ɞɵɦɨɜɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ ɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɤ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɦ ɚɫɩɢɪɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɞɵɦɨɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɹɬɶ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɦ ɧɢɠɟ
ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ. ɚɧɧɵɣ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɫɨ ɜɫɟɦɢ ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɹɦɢ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɜɨɞɨɜ
Cny
, ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɧɚ ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ. Ɍɟɦ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ, ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ, ɱɬɨ
ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɣ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɦɟɫɬɧɵɦɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɚɦɢ,
ɧɨɪɦɚɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦɢ. ɉɪɟɠɞɟ ɱɟɦ ɩɪɢɫɬɭɩɚɬɶ ɤ ɦɨɧɬɚɠɭ, ɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɶɬɟɫɶ ɫ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɶɬɟ ɢɯ ɫɬɪɨɝɨɟ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ. Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ,
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ, ɤɚɫɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɝɨɥɨɜɤɨɜ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɜɨɞɨɜ ɧɚ ɫɬɟɧɟ ɢ/
ɢɥɢ ɤɪɵɲɟ ɢ
ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɚɫ
ɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ ɨɬ ɨɤɨɧ, ɫɬɟɧ, ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɜɨɞɨɜ ɢ ɬ.ɞ.
Ⱦɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɵ
Ⱦɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ
ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɟ ɜ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɟ ɫ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɨɦ ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɵ. ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɤɨɬɟɥ ɧɚ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ
ɧɭɠɧɨɣ ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɵ (ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɚ), ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ
ɟɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ.
A Ɂɚɦɟɧɚ ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɵ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɨɣ ɤɨɬɥɚ
B Ɂɚɦɟɧɚ ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɵ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ
ɞɵɦɨɜɵɯ ɬɪɭɛ
ɉɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɨɚɤɫɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɬɪɭɛ
ɪɢɫ.9 - ɉɪɢɦɟɪɵ ɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɨɚɤɫɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɬɪɭɛ ( =
ȼɨɡɞɭɯ / = Ⱦɵɦɨɜɵɟ ɝɚɡɵ)
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ.2 - ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ
Ⱦɥɹ ɤɨɚɤɫɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɟ ɨɞɢɧ ɢɡ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ. Ɉɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ ɜ ɫɬɟɧɟ ɞɥɹ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɨɦ ɧɚ ɨɛɥɨɠɤɟ.
ɪɢɫ.10 - ɗɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɚɤɫɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɜɨɞɨɜ
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ.3 - Ⱦɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɵ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɚɤɫɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɜɨɞɨɜ
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