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Friedrich Kuhl KCM21A30A - User Manual

Friedrich Kuhl KCM21A30A
91 pages
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1 PB
Service Manual
Standard Chassis Models
Kühl
KCS08A10A, KCS10A10A, KCS12A10A, KCS14A10A, KCM14A10A
KCS12A30A, KCS16A30A, KCM18A30A, KCM21A30A KCL24A30A,
KCL24A30B, KCL28A30A, KCL36A30A
KHS10A10A
KHM12A33A, KHM18A34A, KHL24A35A
115-Volt:
230-Volt:
Kühl +
Electric Heat
Kühl +
Heat Pump
230-Volt:
93001403_05
KES12A33A, KES16A33A, KEM18A34A, KEL24A35A, KEL24A35B,
KEL24A35C, KEL36A35A
115-Volt:
230-Volt:
THE EXPERTS IN ROOM AIR CONDITIONING
Kuhl
®
Series
Room Air Conditioners
R-410A Refrigerant

Table of Contents

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

Important Safety Information

General safety warnings, hazard symbols, and precautions for installation and repair.

Personal Injury Or Death Hazards

Details electrical hazards, PPE, and general safety warnings.

Refrigeration System Repair Hazards

Hazards related to refrigerant handling, pressure, and torches.

New Kühl Control Options

Overview of wireless programming, 24-hour timer, and customizable options.

Component Identification

Diagram and labels for key internal components of the air conditioner.

Model Number Reference Guide

Breakdown of model number components and their meanings.

Serial Number Reference Guide

Explanation of the format and meaning of serial numbers.

SPECIFICATIONS

Refrigeration Systems Performance Data

Table detailing electrical ratings and R-410A refrigerant specs for various models.

Unit Specifications

Table listing cooling/heating BTU, voltage, EER, CEER, COP, and other specs by model.

Installation Requirements and Clearances

Details dimensions for sleeve installation and required clearances.

Electrical Data and Safety

Information on circuit ratings, breaker types, power cords, and wall receptacles.

LCDI Power Cord

Details on the Leakage Current Detection Interrupter power cord and testing procedure.

OPERATION

Airflow and Ventilation Control

How to direct airflow using louvers and levers, and control fresh air intake.

Control Panel and User Interface

Explains the function of buttons, display, and icons on the control panel.

Menu Navigation and Settings

Describes how to enter, navigate, and adjust settings like timers, limits, and diagnostics.

Remote Control Operation

How to use the remote control for unit operation, including setup and effectiveness.

Unit Operating Modes

Explains cooling, condensation, frosting, noises, and heat pump operation.

Cooling Cycle Operation

Details the operation of the cooling cycle based on temperature thresholds and delays.

Heating Cycle Operations

Describes heating cycles for heat pump only and heat pump with electric heat units.

Fan Operation Modes

Explains fan delays, fan speed, system mode fan only, and fan operation rules.

Refrigeration Cycle Principles

Explains the basic laws and sequence of operation for a refrigeration system.

ROUTINE MAINTENANCE

Front Cover Removal and Installation

Step-by-step guide for removing and reinstalling the decorative front cover.

General Cleaning and Maintenance

Instructions for cleaning coils, chassis, controls, fan motor, and filters.

Standard Filter Instructions

Detailed steps for removing and installing the standard air filter.

Premium Carbon Filter Instructions

Steps for removing and installing premium carbon filters.

REMOVE AND INSTALL THE CHASSIS

Chassis Removal

Instructions for removing the chassis from the unit, including safety warnings.

Chassis Installation

Steps for installing the chassis back into the cabinet, including gasket placement.

TROUBLESHOOTING

Cooling Sizing Guide

Guide for selecting the appropriate cooling capacity based on room size.

Diagnostic Codes and Actions

Table listing diagnostic codes, their problems, and control board actions.

General Troubleshooting Tips

Common unit issues, causes, and solutions for operation and cooling/heating problems.

Unit Operation Troubleshooting

Covers issues like insufficient cooling/heating, frequent cycling, and compressor not running.

Component-Specific Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting for fan motor, cooling issues, unit not running, and evaporator coil freezing.

System Control and Noise Issues

Troubleshooting for electronic control board, compressor run periods, noisy operation, and water leaks.

Moisture, Short Cycling, and Leaks

Addresses water spitting, excessive moisture, short cycling, and outside water leaks.

Heating Cycle Troubleshooting

Issues related to uneven room temperature during heating and insufficient heating.

Refrigerant System Diagnosis (Heating)

Diagnosing heating cycle issues based on refrigerant pressures.

Refrigerant System Diagnosis (Cooling)

Diagnosing cooling cycle issues based on refrigerant pressures.

COMPONENT TESTING

Capillary Tube and Check Valve Test (Heat Pump)

Procedures for testing capillary tubes and check valves in heat pump units.

Reversing Valve Operation

Description and diagram of the 4-way reversing valve and its function.

Reversing Valve Solenoid Coil Test

Procedure to test the continuity and grounding of the reversing valve solenoid coil.

Reversing Valve Touch Test Chart

Chart correlating valve operating conditions with possible causes and corrections.

Compressor Checks

Procedures for checking compressor voltage, amperage, and overloads.

Fan Motor and Capacitor Testing

How to test the fan motor and capacitors for proper operation.

Heating Element and Drain Pan Valve Testing

Procedures for testing heating elements and the drain pan valve.

User Interface and Control Board Testing

Steps to test the user interface and electronic control board for proper voltage and connection.

Electronic Control Board Identification

Diagram identifying components and terminals on the electronic control board.

Electronic Control Board Replacement

Detailed steps for replacing the electronic control board.

R-410 A SEALED SYSTEM REPAIRS

R-410 A Equipment Considerations

Important considerations and safety precautions when working with R-410A refrigerant.

Refrigerant Charging Procedures

Guidelines and notes on proper refrigerant charging for unit operation.

Undercharged Refrigerant Systems

Symptoms and checks for identifying and diagnosing undercharged systems.

Overcharged Refrigerant Systems

Symptoms and checks for identifying and diagnosing overcharged systems.

Restricted Refrigerant System

Identifying partial and complete restrictions in the refrigerant system.

Weighed-In Charge Method

Detailed steps for charging the sealed system using the weighed-in method.

Compressor Replacement Procedure

Steps for replacing a compressor, including burnout precautions and evacuation.

Reversing Valve Replacement

Steps for replacing the reversing valve, including brazing precautions.

WIRING DIAGRAMS

Wiring Diagram KCS;KCM Models

Wiring diagram for KCS and KCM series models.

Wiring Diagram KCL24 A30

Wiring diagram for the KCL24A30 model.

Wiring Diagram KCL28 A30 A, -C, -D

Wiring diagram for KCL28A30A, -C, and -D models.

Wiring Diagram KCL36 A30

Wiring diagram for the KCL36A30 model.

Wiring Diagram KHS10 A10

Wiring diagram for the KHS10A10 model.

Wiring Diagram KHS12 A33, KHM18 A34

Wiring diagram for KHS12A33 and KHM18A34 models.

Wiring Diagram KHL24 A35

Wiring diagram for the KHL24A35 model.

INTERACTIVE PARTS VIEWER

Online Parts Viewer Access

Information on accessing the online interactive parts viewer.

AVAILABLE ACCESSORIES

Premium Carbon Filters

Details on premium carbon filters for odor removal.

Window Mounting Kits

Information on window mounting kits for Kühl+ models.

Drain Kit

Description of the drain kit for routing condensate.

APPENDIX

Thermistor Resistance Values

Table of thermistor resistance values at various temperatures.

LIMITED WARRANTY

First Year Warranty

Details of the limited warranty for the first year of ownership.

Second Through Fifth Year Warranty

Details of the warranty for the sealed refrigerant system (years 2-5).

CUSTOMER SATISFACTION and QUALITY ASSURANCE

Friedrich Authorized Parts Depots

List of authorized parts depots for Friedrich products.

Technical Support Contact Information

Contact details for technical support and customer service.

Friedrich Kuhl KCM21A30A Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandFriedrich
ModelKuhl KCM21A30A
CategoryAir Conditioner
LanguageEnglish

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