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Gammex Doppler 403 Flow Phantom - User Manual

Gammex Doppler 403 Flow Phantom
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Title
Doppler 403
TM
Flow
Phantom
Model 1425B

Table of Contents

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Summary

Preface

Intended Use

Details the phantom's purpose and user needs for quality assurance.

Quality and Regulatory Systems

Outlines Gammex's compliance with international standards and certifications.

Health and Safety Instructions

Provides critical warnings and precautions for safe operation of the phantom.

Introduction

Description

Overview of the Doppler 403 Flow Phantom as a QA test system for Doppler and B-Mode.

Parts

Lists the components included with the Doppler 403 Flow Phantom.

Accessories

Lists available replacement parts for the Doppler 403 Flow Phantom.

Phantom Assembly

Explains the phantom's construction with targets and flow system for realistic simulation.

HE Gel

Describes the tissue-mimicking gel used as the phantom background material.

Targets

Details the types of targets embedded within the phantom for testing.

Operation

Setting Up

Provides step-by-step instructions for preparing the phantom for QA scanning.

Scanning Using an Abdominal Transducer

Guides users on scanning techniques with an abdominal transducer.

Scanning for Color Flow Imaging

Details the process for performing QA scans using color flow imaging.

Doppler QA

Doppler Signal Sensitivity and Penetration Depth

Describes how to test the maximum depth for detecting Doppler signals.

Color Flow Sensitivity and Penetration Depth

Details testing the maximum depth for usable color flow information.

Low Flow Sensitivity at Depth

Explains how to determine the lowest detectable flow rate at a given depth.

Color Flow B-Mode Image Congruency

Verifies B-mode image vessel location matches Doppler signal location.

Directional Discrimination

Evaluates the scanner's ability to accurately display flow direction.

Flow Velocity Profiles

Discusses velocity gradients and parabolic flow development within the vessel.

Flow Velocity Accuracy

Evaluates congruence between system-displayed and phantom-displayed flow velocities.

Sample Gate Positioning Accuracy

Tests accuracy of cursor location against B-mode image representation.

2 D B-Mode QA

B-Mode Sensitivity and Penetration Depth

Determines maximum depth for usable echoes and assesses transducer sensitivity.

Image Uniformity and Transducer Integrity

Evaluates image uniformity and checks for transducer element damage.

Distance Measurement Accuracy

Assesses congruence between caliper measurements and known target distances.

Lateral and Axial Resolution and Image Geometry

Assesses resolution quality of a scanning array using pin targets and cysts.

Gray Scale Display

Qualitative

Provides a qualitative assessment of the ultrasound system's gray scale display.

Quantitative

Assesses gray scale display using quantitative measurement of digital image data.

Baseline Test

Establishes baseline settings for subsequent quantitative gray scale tests.

Subsequent Tests

Details performing quantitative gray scale measurements using ROI tools.

Dual Display Analysis

Qualitatively assesses gray scale display using dual mode display capabilities.

Support and Maintenance

Caring for the Doppler 403 Flow Phantom

Provides instructions for cleaning and maintaining the phantom.

Storage

Outlines guidelines for proper storage to preserve the phantom's integrity.

Weighing

Explains the process of weighing the phantom for moisture level assessment.

Charging the Battery

Explains how to charge the phantom's internal Li-Ion battery.

Contacting Gammex Technical Support

Lists contact methods for obtaining technical assistance from Gammex.

Specifications

Specifications

Presents detailed technical specifications of the Doppler 403 Flow Phantom.

Appendix A: Flow Velocity Accuracy

Flow Profiles in the Doppler 403 Flow Phantom

Explains flow profiles, laminar flow, and turbulent flow concepts.

Mean and Maximum Velocity Calculations

Details how to calculate mean and maximum velocities from spectral display data.

Beam Width Effects

Discusses how beam width can affect TAMEAN measurements and accuracy.

Beam Width Effects: Spectral Broadening

Explains spectral broadening and its relation to Doppler angle and beam geometry.

Appendix B: Harmonic Imaging

Harmonic Imaging in Medical Ultrasound

Introduces harmonic imaging and its benefits in ultrasound.

Phantom Use in Harmonic Imaging

Shows how phantoms illustrate harmonic imaging quality differences.

Gray Scale Applications

Explains how ultrasound systems translate echo amplitudes to brightness levels.

Appendix C: Additional Reading

Additional Reading

Lists references for supplemental information on ultrasound and phantoms.

Appendix D: Regulatory Supplement

Symbols

Explains the meaning of various symbols used in the guide and on product labeling.

Operator Responsibility

States the operator's sole responsibility for accurate setup and use of the phantom.

Reporting Health or Safety Related Issues or Concerns

Instructs users on how to report safety or health concerns related to products.

Modifications to Equipment

Warns against unauthorized modifications to the unit, voiding warranty.

Interaction with Other Electrical Equipment

Mentions EMC precautions and compliance with standards for electromagnetic performance.

Warranty

Warranty, Disclaimers and Limitation of Liability

Outlines the product warranty, limitations, and disclaimers from the seller.

Gammex Doppler 403 Flow Phantom Specifications

General IconGeneral
TypeFlow Phantom
Model403
ManufacturerGammex
MaterialTissue-mimicking material
ApplicationUltrasound Doppler testing
Flow ChannelsMultiple
CompatibilityUltrasound systems
Pump TypePeristaltic pump
AccuracyHigh

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