13
DO NOT BURN WET COAL
Do not burn any fuel other than coal. Never use highly
volatile substances in your stove, such as gasoline,
which could cause an explosion.
When solid fuels are burned completely, they produce
water and carbon dioxide. However, in long slow
burns, a substantial amount of carbon monoxide may
be produced. If allowed to build up, carbon monoxide
(which is odorless) can prove fatally poisonous. Proper
ventilation and draft will prevent this from happening.
If you smell smoke, thoroughly ventilate your dwelling.
Contact your dealer to arrange for a draft test.
Other causes of poor ventilation or draft are icing,
exhaust fans, a blocked outside air inlet, and room
air starvation. If your stove is sluggish and you get
occasional odor, check these possibilities and increase
the air ow in your home.
When venting your stove using a prefabricated
chimney, be sure to contact local building code
authorities, and to follow the manufacturer’s instructions
exactly. Use only the manufacturer’s parts; do not use
makeshift installation techniques. All prefabricated
chimneys must be tested to either the U.S. or Canadian
high-temperature standards, UL 103 or ULC S629.
Do not connect to any air distribution
duct or system
If you plan on using a pre-existing masonry chimney,
have it thoroughly inspected and cleaned. Any faults
which make the chimney unsafe and unusable must
be repaired prior to use. These can include improper
height, structural defects, blockages, inadequate
clearance to combustibles, unsealed openings into
other rooms of the house, signs of creosote or smoke
leakage, a loose or absent clean-out door, or absence
of a liner.
When connecting to a masonry chimney, several
provisions are standard. First, whether the chimney
connector is vented to the chimney through a thimble
or a breech pipe, neither must pass beyond the inner
surface of the chimney liner, and both must be rmly
cemented in place with refractory cement. (A thimble is
a masonry pipe which is inserted through the chimney
wall, and is frequently the preferred method; a breech
pipe is a piece of steel pipe used the same way.) In
Canada, a breech pipe has ridges or protrusions to lock
it rmly into the refractory cement. In either case, the
chimney connector vents to the chimney through the
thimble or breech pipe.
Using a thimble, the connector slides completely
inside the masonry to the inner edge of the ue liner,
and may be easily removed for chimney and connector
inspection. A breech pipe must extend at least 2" (50
mm) into the room, so the connector can be attached
with sheetmetal screws.
In some situations, a code compliant chimney originally
used for a masonry replace may be used to install
your stove. In addition to the requirements found in the
previous paragraphs, it is important to be aware that
all clearances must be met, including those from the
chimney connector to combustibles. Do not forget to
include oor protection in your plans. (See Clearances
and Floor Protection in this section.) Since many
replaces have exposed wooden mantels and trim,
pay special attention to the clearances necessary to
these materials.
If your replace chimney is behind a combustible wall,
you must use an approved wall pass-through system
to gain access to the masonry chimney. The chimney
connector must enter the chimney at a place where it is
lined, and the replace must be made inoperable. For
example, you might remove the damper, replacing it with
a secure, airtight, noncombustible seal (removable for
inspection); this also satises the requirement that no
room air must be allowed to enter the chimney.
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