Begin with the bypass damper open, and the air 
control lever at the maximum setting, all the way 
to the right. Be sure the  ash pan door is closed 
and latched.  
Start with a bed of crumpled paper and kindling 
sized  about  finger  width;  place  several  1"  -  2" 
(25mm - 50mm) split pieces of dry wood on top of the 
kindling, followed by a few 2" - 3" (50 mm - 80 mm) 
split pieces. Lay the wood in a crossed pattern to 
allow maximum air ow. Ignite the paper and close 
the loading door(s). Allow this start-up re to burn 
for  a  few  minutes,  keeping  the  bypass  damper 
open. Add about ve more pieces of wood in the 
2 to 3 inch (50 - 80mm) size range, making sure 
that the fuel bed is all the way across the rebox 
and staggered to allow airow. Close the door and 
allow this loading to burn a few minutes. 
Add increasingly larger pieces of wood to the 
re  until  you  have  a  thick  bed  of  hot  embers, 
approximately 2 to 3 inches deep at the back of 
the grate and at least an inch deep at the front. 
 
Providing you have the charcoal bed described 
above,  close  the  bypass  damper  by  pulling  the 
handle toward the front of the stove. This will begin 
the highly efcient mode of operation where the 
exhaust  gases  get  re-burned  in  the  secondary 
combustion  package.  If  you  cannot  achieve  a 
charcoal bed within the rst 15 to 20 minutes, your 
wood is likely too wet, and you may need to burn 
the re longer and/or hotter to compensate for the 
extra energy needed to drive out the moisture. 
If, after ve minutes of burning with the damper 
closed, smoke is visible coming from the chimney, 
you  probably  do  not  have  the  proper  coal  bed. 
Open the bypass damper and  continue with  the 
process until a signicant coal bed is formed. 
To regulate the speed of the optional convection 
blower, adjust the variable speed control from low 
to high by turning the knob located on the blower. 
The blower speed should be matched to the air 
control lever setting. When the air setting is low, 
the blower should always be at the minimum set-
ting. At high settings, above the rst notch on the 
air control, the blower may be set to your desired 
control level. Be sure the blower cord does not run 
under, over, or in front of the stove.
The air control lever is located directly below the 
ash lip of the stove.  Using this lever will enable 
you to vary the amount of air delivered to the re, 
creating  a  range  of  heat  outputs.  The  low  heat 
output setting is to the left, and high is to the far 
right.  Do not, under any circumstances, alter the 
conguration or operation of the air control lever.
For low burn, slide the air control to the leftmost 
notch.  For  medium  burns,  use  notches  2  or  3. 
Maximum heat is attained with the air control all 
the way to the right. 
If  your  wood  is  not  seasoned  long  enough  or 
is  high  in  moisture,  you  may  have  to  adjust  the 
primary air 1 or 2 notches higher to sustain a low 
burn rate with the cleanest possible exhaust.
Never  use  gasoline,  gasoline-type  lantern 
fuel, kerosene, charcoal lighter uid, or similar 
liquids  to  start  or  “freshen  up”  a  re  in  this 
heater.  Keep all such liquids well away from 
the heater while it is in use.