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Hewlett Packard Enterprise Aruba 2530 - User Manual

Hewlett Packard Enterprise Aruba 2530
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Aruba 2530 Advanced Trac
Management Guide for ArubaOS-
Switch 16.09
Part Number: 5200-5889a
Published: September 2019
Edition: 2

Table of Contents

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Summary

Chapter 1 About this guide

Applicable products

Lists the Aruba 2530 Switch Series models covered by this guide.

Switch prompts used in this guide

Explains the simplified command-line prompts used for clarity in examples.

Chapter 2 VLANs

Understanding VLANs

Explains the concept of VLANs, their benefits, and planning considerations for implementation.

Static VLAN operation

Details how static VLANs are configured using names, VLAN IDs, and port members.

VLAN environments

Describes different VLAN configurations, including default, multiple, and protocol VLANs.

VLAN operation

Explains the general operation of VLANs, including bridging and routing between VLANs.

Types of static VLANs available in the switch

Details the types of static VLANs: Port-based, Protocol-based, and Designated.

Multiple VLAN considerations

Explains how switches use forwarding databases and the implications of multiple vs. single forwarding databases.

Single forwarding database operation

Describes issues with single forwarding databases when connecting switches with different database types.

Configuring VLANs

Introduces CLI and GUI configuration for port-based and protocol-based VLANs.

Per-port static VLAN configuration options example

Shows options for assigning ports to static VLANs and the effect of GVRP.

Creating a new static VLAN (port-based or protocol-based) (CLI)

Explains the `vlan <vid>` command for creating static VLANs and entering VLAN context.

Converting a dynamic VLAN to a static VLAN (CLI)

Explains how to convert a dynamic VLAN to a static VLAN using the `static-vlan` command.

Deleting a static VLAN (CLI)

Provides the syntax and caution for deleting static VLANs, including port reassignment.

Using IP enable;disable for all VLANs

Explains how to administratively disable IP addressing on specified VLANs without removing Layer 3 configuration.

Changing the Primary VLAN (CLI)

Details how to reassign the primary VLAN function to a different static VLAN.

Chapter 3 GVRP

About GVRP

Introduces GVRP as an application of GARP for dynamic VLAN creation and synchronization.

GVRP operational rules

Lists rules for GVRP operation, including dynamic VLAN conversion and advertisement.

Enabling and disabling GVRP on the switch (CLI)

Details the commands to enable and disable GVRP globally on the switch.

Controlling how individual ports handle advertisements for new VLANs (CLI)

Explains how to use `unknown-vlans` command to control port advertisement handling.

Converting a Dynamic VLAN to a Static VLAN (CLI)

Explains how to convert a dynamic VLAN to a static VLAN using the `static-vlan` command.

Chapter 4 Multiple VLAN Registration Protocol

Multiple VLAN Registration Protocol overview

Explains MVRP as an enhanced version of GVRP for automatic VLAN synchronization.

MVRP operating notes

Provides operating notes for MVRP, comparing it to GVRP and mentioning limitations.

Viewing the current MVRP configuration on a switch

Details commands to view MVRP configuration, state, and statistics.

Enabling MVRP globally

Explains that MVRP must be enabled globally to participate in the protocol.

MVRP limitations

Lists limitations such as MVRP and GVRP mutual exclusivity and vendor compatibility.

Chapter 5 Multimedia traffic control with IP multicast (IGMP)

Operation and features

Explains IGMP controls for reducing unnecessary bandwidth usage and managing IP multicast traffic.

IGMP operating features

Details IGMP features like priority, port states (Auto/Blocked/Forward), and querier capability.

CLI: Configuring and displaying IGMP

Explains how to view current IGMP configuration for all or specific VLANs.

Enabling or disabling IGMP on a VLAN

Details how to enable or disable IGMP on a VLAN using the `ip igmp` command.

Configuring Per-Port IGMP Packet Control

Explains how to configure IGMP packet control per port using Auto, Blocked, or Forward options.

Automatic Fast-Leave IGMP

Explains how Automatic Fast-Leave IGMP speeds up multicast traffic processing by immediately removing IGMP clients.

Forced Fast-Leave IGMP

Describes how Forced Fast-Leave IGMP speeds up blocking unnecessary IGMP traffic to ports with multiple end nodes.

Using the switch as querier

Explains the querier operation and how to disable querier capability.

Chapter 6 Multiple instance spanning tree operation

Overview of MSTP

Explains MSTP's role in preventing network loops and ensuring active paths.

802.1 s Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol (MSTP)

Details the IEEE 802.1s standard and how MSTP uses VLANs to create multiple spanning trees.

Preconfiguring an MSTP regional topology

Details how to preconfigure MSTP regional topologies for consistent VLAN ID-to-MSTI assignments.

Configuring MSTP at a glance

Outlines the general steps for configuring MSTP via the CLI.

Configuring MSTP operation mode and global settings

Covers setting MSTP mode, clearing debug counters, and configuring MST region identity.

Manipulating the pending MSTP configuration

Details commands to manipulate pending MSTP configurations (apply, config-name, etc.).

Setting the bridge priority for a region and determining the root switch

Explains how to set bridge priority and determine the root switch for an MSTP region.

Configuring MSTP per-port parameters

Covers setting per-port parameters for MSTP topology.

Denying a port the role of root port

Explains how `root-guard` prevents a port from becoming the root port.

Configure MST instance ports parameters

Covers configuring MST instance port parameters.

Troubleshooting an MSTP configuration

Describes `show spanning-tree` commands for monitoring, troubleshooting, and debugging MSTP.

About BPDU protection

Explains BPDU protection as a security feature to prevent spoofed BPDUs and protect the STP topology.

Configuring BPDU filtering

Details the STP BPDU filter feature for controlling spanning tree participation on a per-port basis.

PVST protection

Explains PVST protection to isolate sending switches by shutting down ports receiving unrecognized PVST BPDUs.

Enabling and disabling PVST protection on ports

Details commands to enable or disable PVST protection on specified ports.

Enabling and disabling PVST filters on ports

Details commands to enable or disable PVST filters on specified ports.

Chapter 7 Loop protection

Overview of loop protection

Introduces loop protection as an alternative to spanning tree for preventing loops.

Configuring loop protection

Explains loop protection by transmitting loop protocol packets to detect and shut down ports involved in loops.

Enabling loop protection in port mode

Provides steps to enable loop protection in port mode.

Enabling loop protection in VLAN mode

Explains how to enable loop protection for VLANs when operating in VLAN mode.

STP loop guard

Explains STP Loop Guard's function to prevent loops by transitioning non-designated ports to an inconsistent state.

Chapter 8 Quality of Service (QoS): Managing bandwidth effectively

Introduction to Quality of Service (QoS)

Defines QoS network policy and its role in traffic handling and prioritization.

Using QoS to classify and prioritize network traffic

Explains how QoS is used to classify and prioritize traffic for better network control and throughput.

Applying QoS to inbound traffic at the network edge

Details how QoS classifies traffic types at the edge switch and honors policies downstream.

Preserving QoS in outbound traffic in a VLAN

Explains QoS implementation using rules or policies for prioritizing traffic within VLANs.

Overview of QoS settings

Explains that QoS settings operate on two levels: controlling outbound packet priority and configuring policies for downstream devices.

Classifiers for prioritizing outbound packets

Covers the six types of globally-configured QoS classifiers used for traffic marking.

Packet classifiers and evaluation order

Details the six QoS classifiers and their precedence for selecting packets for traffic marking.

Preserving 802.1 p priority

Explains implementing 802.1Q VLAN capability for packets to carry 802.1p priority to downstream devices.

Global TCP;UDP classifier

Details the global TCP/UDP classifier for marking traffic with priority levels based on port numbers.

Assigning an 802.1 p priority for a global TCP;UDP classifier

Explains how to mark TCP or UDP packets with an 802.1p priority using a global classifier.

Assigning a DSCP policy for a global TCP;UDP classifier

Describes assigning a DSCP policy (codepoint and 802.1p priority) to TCP or UDP packets.

Global IP-device classifier

Explains the global IP-device classifier for selecting IP packets based on source or destination address.

QoS IP Type-of-Service (ToS) policy and priority

Details assigning a maximum of 64 ToS rules for IPv4 traffic.

Assigning an 802.1 p priority to IPv4 packets on the basis of the ToS precedence bits

Explains applying 802.1p priority based on upstream device ToS precedence bits.

Assigning a DSCP policy on the basis of the DSCP in IPv4 packets received from upstream devices

Describes changing a DSCP policy in an IPv4 packet by changing its IP ToS codepoint.

QoS queue configuration

Explains how QoS queue configuration reduces outbound queues for buffering packets.

Configuring the number of priority queues

Details how to change the number of outbound priority queues using the `qos queue-config` command.

QoS operating notes and restrictions

Lists operating notes and restrictions for QoS, including VLAN tagging and port tagging rules.

Chapter 9 Rapid per-VLAN spanning tree (RPVST+) operation

Overview of RPVST+

Introduces RPVST+ as a proprietary spanning tree implementation extending RSTP for per-VLAN spanning trees.

General steps for configuring RPVST+

Outlines the general steps for configuring RPVST+ through the CLI.

Configuring RPVST+ at a glance

Provides a summary of the general steps for configuring RPVST+ via the CLI.

Selecting RPVST+ as the spanning tree mode

Explains how to select RPVST+ as the active spanning tree mode.

Configuring global spanning tree

Details how to create a unique bridge identifier for each VLAN using the `spanning-tree extend system-id` command.

Configuring per-VLAN spanning tree

Explains how to specify BPDU transmission times, forward delay, and maximum age for specified VLANs.

Configuring per-port per-VLAN spanning tree

Covers configuring per-port per-VLAN spanning tree parameters like path cost and priority.

Configuring per-port spanning tree

Details configuring per-port spanning tree parameters such as edge ports and BPDU filtering.

Enabling or disabling RPVST+ spanning tree

Explains how to enable or disable RPVST+ globally or on specified VLANs.

Allowing traffic on VLAN ID (PVID) mismatched links

Describes how to allow traffic on mismatched VLAN ID links when RPVST+ is running.

Configuring STP loop guard

Explains STP Loop Guard's function to prevent loops by transitioning non-designated ports to an inconsistent state.

Viewing RPVST+ statistics and configuration

Guides on viewing RPVST+ statistics and configuration, including global and VLAN spanning tree status.

Viewing status for a specific VLAN

Displays detailed spanning tree information for a specific VLAN.

Viewing status for a specific port list

Displays spanning tree status for designated ports or port trunks.

Viewing the global RPVST+ configuration

Displays the switch's global and per-VLAN spanning tree configuration.

Viewing the global RPVST+ configuration per port

Shows global RPVST+ configuration details for ports.

Viewing the global RPVST+ configuration per port per VLAN

Displays RPVST+ port parameter settings per port and per VLAN.

Viewing the global RPVST+ configuration per VLAN

Lists spanning tree port parameter settings for a specified VLAN.

Viewing BPDU status and related information

Displays BPDU protection state and errant BPDU counts for specified ports.

Viewing RPVST+ VLAN and vPort system limits

Shows RPVST+ VLAN and virtual port system limits, including recommended maximums.

Configuring vPorts

Explains how virtual ports are calculated and configured on switches.

Troubleshooting an RPVST+ configuration

Provides commands for monitoring, troubleshooting, and debugging RPVST+ configurations.

Viewing the change history of root bridges

Displays root bridge change history for RPVST+ VLANs.

Enabling traps and viewing trap configuration

Details enabling and viewing spanning tree trap configurations.

Viewing debug counters for all VLAN instances

Displays aggregate RPVST+ debug counter values for all VLANs.

Viewing debug counters per-VLAN

Displays aggregate RPVST+ debug counter values for a specified VLAN.

Viewing debug counters per-port per-VLAN

Displays aggregate RPVST+ debug counter values for specified ports within a VLAN.

Field descriptions for RPVST+ debug command output

Provides descriptions for RPVST+ debug command output fields.

RPVST+ event log messages

Lists RPVST+ event log messages and their corresponding meanings.

Using RPVST+ debug

Guides on using debug commands for RPVST+ operation, including clearing counters and filtering messages.

Chapter 10 Switch Stack Management

Introduction to switch management

Explains stacking for managing multiple switches under a single IP address.

Configuring stack management

Assumes switches are connected to the same subnet and primary VLANs are configured.

Options for configuring a commander and candidates

Discusses options for configuring Commander and Candidate switches for stack formation.

Creating a stack (Overview)

Outlines the procedure for creating a stack, including naming conventions and Commander configuration.

Viewing stack status (CLI)

Lists stack status for individual switches or discovered switches in the subnet.

Viewing the status of the Commander and current members of the Commander’s stack (CLI)

Lists all switches in the stack of the selected switch using `show stack view`.

Configuring a Commander switch (CLI)

Explains how to make a switch a Commander and automatically create a stack.

Making a switch a Commander (CLI)

Details the command to assign a stack name and make a switch a Commander.

Using a Member’s CLI to make the Member Commander of a new stack

Describes removing a Member from its current stack and converting it to a Commander of a new stack.

Adding to a stack, or moving switches between stacks (CLI)

Explains adding discovered Candidates or moving switches from other stacks.

Using auto join on a Candidate (CLI)

Details enabling or disabling Auto Join on a Candidate switch.

Using a Candidate CLI to push the Candidate into a stack

Describes methods to push a Candidate into a stack, applicable when Auto Join is enabled or manually controlled.

Pushing a candidate into a stack

Illustrates pushing a Candidate into a stack using Telnet and `show stack all`.

Using the destination Commander CLI to pull a member from another stack

Explains how to pull a switch from another stack into a new stack using the Commander's CLI.

Converting a Commander to a Member of another stack (CLI)

Details how to convert a Commander switch to a Member of another stack.

Removing a Member from a stack (CLI)

Explains how to remove a Member from a stack using the Commander's or Member's CLI.

Removing a stack Member using the Commander’s CLI

Details removing a stack Member using the switch number and MAC address.

Accessing Member switches for configuration changes and traffic monitoring (CLI)

Explains how to access Member switches via Telnet from the Commander for configuration and monitoring.

Disabling or re-enabling stacking (CLI)

Covers disabling and re-enabling stacking globally, for Commanders, Members, or Candidates.

Using the Commander to manage the stack

Describes the Commander's role as a stack manager for adding/removing members and applying passwords.

About stack management

Provides an overview of stack management concepts.

General stacking operation

Explains how additional switches join a stack via automatic or manual methods after a Commander is configured.

General rules

Lists general rules for stacking, including IP subnet, Commander requirement, and member limits.

Specific rules for commander, candidate, and member switch

Details specific rules for Commander, Candidate, and Member switches regarding IP addressing, passwords, and SNMP.

Stacking operation with multiple VLANs configured

Explains how stacking uses the primary VLAN and criteria for multiple VLAN environments.

Chapter 11 BYOD-redirect

Introduction to BYOD-redirect

Introduces the BYOD feature for designing, managing, and controlling BYOD networks on switches.

BYOD features

Explains how BYOD-redirect intercepts HTTP traffic and blocks other traffic, with platform independence.

Interoperability with other switch features

Provides rules to avoid conflicts when BYOD-redirect is deployed with other switch features like MAFR, DNS, and IP sentinels.

Restrictions

Lists restrictions for BYOD-redirect, including per-VLAN configuration and support for multiple redirection servers.

Configuring BYOD

Covers configuring BYOD by creating a BYOD server and associating it with a VLAN.

Creating a BYOD server

Explains how to configure a portal redirect web-server for BYOD.

Associating a BYOD server

Describes associating a BYOD server with a specific VLAN for client redirection.

Creating a BYOD ACL rule

Details how to configure a BYOD-free rule using portal, VLAN, destination, and source parameters.

Implementing BYOD-redirect configuration

Provides examples for implementing BYOD-redirect for wired and wireless solutions.

BYOD configuration on a distribution switch

Outlines tasks for BYOD-redirect on a distribution switch, including DNS, web-server config, and free-rules.

Client authentication configuration on edge switch

Explains how to enable MAC authentication on edge switch ports using AAA commands.

Chapter 12 Smart link

Overview of smart link

Introduces smart link as a switch feature for fast-converging link redundancy with active and backup links.

Smart link configuration commands

Covers commands for creating smart link groups, configuring VLANs, enabling debug, and setting preemption modes.

Create a smart link group

Explains how to create a smart link group and assign master/slave ports, protected VLANs, and preemption modes.

Show smart link group

Shows smart link group information, including master/slave ports, protected VLANs, and preemption settings.

Show smart link flush-statistics

Displays statistics of received flush packets for smart link.

Show receive control

Shows receive control VLANs configured on a per-port basis.

Chapter 13 Websites

Networking Websites

Lists Aruba and Hewlett Packard Enterprise networking websites for support and documentation.

General websites

Lists general websites like the HPE Information Library.

Chapter 14 Support and other resources

Accessing Hewlett Packard Enterprise Support

Provides website links for live assistance and accessing documentation/support services.

Information to collect

Lists information required for technical support, including product details and error messages.

Accessing updates

Guides on accessing software updates, downloading products, and subscribing to alerts.

Customer self repair

Explains Hewlett Packard Enterprise customer self repair programs for product repair.

Remote support

Describes remote support availability, intelligent event diagnosis, and automatic hardware event notifications.

Warranty information

Provides links to view warranty information for HPE ProLiant, Enterprise, and Storage products.

Regulatory information

Guides on viewing regulatory information, chemical substances, and environmental compliance data.

Documentation feedback

Provides contact information for submitting feedback, errors, suggestions, or comments on the documentation.

Hewlett Packard Enterprise Aruba 2530 Specifications

General IconGeneral
ModelAruba 2530
TypeManaged Switch
LayerLayer 2
ManagementWeb GUI, CLI, SNMP
WarrantyLimited Lifetime Warranty
Input voltage100-240 VAC
Ports8, 24, or 48 ports
SFP Slots4
Power over Ethernet (PoE)Available on some models
Operating Temperature0°C to 45°C
Storage Temperature-40°C to 70°C
Humidity10% to 90% non-condensing
Power SupplyInternal
Power ConsumptionVaries by model
Memory and processor128 MB flash
Security FeaturesRADIUS
MAC address table size16K

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