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Honda Gold Wing 2018 User Manual

Honda Gold Wing 2018
246 pages
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Contents
Motorcycle Safety P. 2
Operation Guide P. 18
Maintenance P. 136
Troubleshooting P. 172
Information P. 207
Specifications P. 233
Index P. 238
31MKC600
Gold Wing (GL1800) MOM 16400 (1708)

Table of Contents

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Honda Gold Wing 2018 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Engine TypeHorizontally opposed six-cylinder
Horsepower125 hp @ 5, 500 rpm
Torque125 lb-ft @ 4, 500 rpm
Seat Height29.3 inches
Fuel Capacity5.5 gallons
Compression Ratio10.5:1
InductionPGM-FI electronic fuel injection
StarterElectric
Final DriveShaft
Wheelbase66.5 inches
Transmission6-speed
Front Tire130/70R-18
Color OptionsCandy Ardent Red
IgnitionDigital
Rear SuspensionPro-Link
Front BrakesDual 320mm hydraulic discs
Rear BrakeSingle 316mm disc
Rear Tire200/55R16

Summary

A Few Words About Safety

DANGER

Maximum hazard warning indicating potential death or serious injury if instructions are not followed.

WARNING

Hazard warning indicating potential death or serious injury if instructions are not followed.

CAUTION

Hazard warning indicating potential injury if instructions are not followed.

NOTICE

Information to help avoid damage to the motorcycle, other property, or the environment.

Motorcycle Safety

Safety Guidelines

Guidelines to enhance rider safety, including routine inspections and wearing protective apparel.

Safety Labels

Explains the purpose of safety and information labels on the motorcycle and warns of potential hazards.

Safety Precautions

Details essential safety precautions for riding, including protective apparel and system safety features.

Riding Precautions

Provides precautions for riding, covering break-in period, brakes, and bad weather conditions.

Accessories & Modifications

Advises against non-approved accessories and modifications that could compromise safety or warranty.

Loading

Guidelines for safe loading, including weight limits, securing luggage, and avoiding objects near hot parts.

Operation Guide

Parts Location

Identifies various parts of the motorcycle and their corresponding page numbers for detailed information.

Instruments

Details the motorcycle's instrument cluster, including speedometer, tachometer, and various displays like INFO 1, 2, and 3.

Switches

Details the various switches on the center panel, including interface dial, buttons, and their functions.

Steering Lock

How to lock and unlock the steering to prevent theft, including the steering lock indicator.

Honda SMART Key System

Explains how the Honda SMART Key system works, its components, and how to activate/deactivate it.

Answer Back System

Explains the function of the answer back system for locating the motorcycle and its operation.

Parking Brake

How to apply and release the parking brake lever and check its function.

Idling Stop System

Explains the purpose of the Idling Stop system and how to switch it on/off.

Airbag System

Explains how the airbag system works, how rider injuries occur in frontal crashes, and the benefits of the airbag.

Audio System

Overview of the audio system features, operation from handlebar and center panel switches, and safety precautions.

Audio Setting

Access various setup options for the audio system, including sound, general, Bluetooth, and phone settings.

Bluetooth Setting

Explains how to connect iPhones, mobile phones, and Bluetooth headsets via Bluetooth, including supported profiles.

Phone Setting

How to configure phone settings, including private mode, phonebook download, and microphone level.

Playing the FM/AM Radio

How to select FM/AM radio and tune stations using various controls.

Apple CarPlay™

How to use Apple CarPlay with an iPhone via USB for calls, music, maps, and messages.

Using Bluetooth® Handsfree Calling

How to make and receive calls using the audio system without handling the phone, requiring a compatible phone and headset.

Starting the Engine

Step-by-step procedure for starting the engine, including SMART Key activation, steering lock, and gear selection.

Shifting Gears

Explains the 6-speed transmission, shift pattern, and what happens if the side stand is down while in gear.

Walking Speed Mode

How the Walking Speed mode assists in maneuvering at slow speeds, including operation, safety, and starting procedures.

Moving in Reverse

How to use the reverse system to back out of parking spaces at slow speed, including safety precautions and operation.

Riding Mode

How to change riding modes (TOUR, SPORT, ECON, RAIN) and the parameters they affect.

Honda Selectable Torque Control (Torque Control)

Explains how Torque Control limits rear wheel spin and how to turn it on/off via the multi-information display.

Cruise Control

How the cruise control system maintains steady speed, its operating range, and intended use.

Hill Start Assist

How the HSA system prevents rolling on inclines, its activation conditions, and releasing procedure.

Refueling

How to open and close the fuel fill cap, fuel type, octane, and tank capacity.

Storage Equipment

Details on travel trunk, saddlebags, and fairing pocket, including opening, closing, and cargo limits.

Shelter Case

Information on the shelter case for lightweight items, cargo limits, opening, closing, and safety.

Comfort & Convenience Adjustment

Covers adjustments for handle grip heater and seat heaters for rider comfort.

Adjustable Windscreen

How to adjust windscreen height, including automatic adjustment and keeping it raised after turning off the ignition.

Windscreen Ventilation Louver

How to operate and close the windscreen ventilation louver to direct airflow.

Maintenance

Importance of Maintenance

Stresses the importance of maintaining the motorcycle for safety, performance, and longevity.

Maintenance Schedule

Details the recommended maintenance requirements and intervals for ensuring safe, dependable performance and emission control.

Maintenance Fundamentals

Covers essential principles and procedures for performing maintenance tasks safely and effectively.

Replacing Parts

Advises using genuine Honda parts and specifying model name, color, and code when ordering.

Spark Plug

Instructions on changing the spark plugs, including recommended types and heat range.

Engine Oil

Information on checking and adding engine oil, including checking the level and procedures for adding oil.

Changing Engine Oil & Filter

Step-by-step guide for changing the engine oil and filter, including torque specifications and oil capacities.

Changing Clutch Oil Filter

Instructions for changing the clutch oil filter, including torque specifications and required oil.

Coolant

Procedures for checking and adding coolant, and advice on changing coolant.

Final Drive Oil

How to check and change the final drive oil, including recommended oil type and capacity.

Brakes

Details on checking brake fluid, pads, and parking brake efficacy.

Side Stand

How to check the side stand operation and its safety function.

Clutch

How to check clutch fluid level and system condition.

Throttle

How to check the throttle operation for smoothness.

Crankcase Breather

Instructions for cleaning the crankcase breather system.

Other Adjustments

Covers adjustments for headlight aim and clutch/brake levers.

Selecting the Electrical Adjustable Suspension

How to adjust rear suspension preload using the multi-information display based on riding and load conditions.

Adjusting the Rear Suspension

How to adjust the spring preload of the rear suspension for load or road surface.

Other Replacement

Instructions for replacing the Honda SMART Key battery.

Replacing the Honda SMART Key Battery

Step-by-step guide to replace the Honda SMART Key battery, including battery type and precautions.

Troubleshooting

Engine Will Not Start

Troubleshooting steps for when the engine operates but does not start, or when the starter does not operate.

Overheating (High coolant temperature indicator is on)

Procedures to follow when the engine overheats, including checking the radiator fan and coolant level.

Warning Indicators On or Flashing

Explains various warning indicators like low oil pressure, PGM-FI, ABS, torque control, and SMART Key indicators.

Low Tire Pressure Indicator

What to do when the low tire pressure indicator flashes or lights constantly, including checking air pressure.

TPMS Indicator

Explains TPMS indicator function and reasons for its illumination, including interference and wheel replacement issues.

AIRBAG Indicator

What to do if the AIRBAG indicator does not come on, stays on, or comes on while riding.

Hill Start Assist (HSA) Indicator

Explains when the HSA indicator comes on in amber and what it signifies.

Other Warning Indications

Covers fuel gauge, handle grip heater, seat heaters, and coolant temperature gauge failure indications.

If the “-” is Blinking in the Gear Position Indicator While Riding (GL1800BD/D/DA)

Troubleshooting for a blinking "-" in the gear position indicator, possibly indicating a DCT system problem.

When the Idling Stop System Does Not Operate Properly (GL1800D/DA Canada model)

Troubleshooting for issues with the Idling Stop system not operating correctly.

When the Honda SMART Key System Does Not Operate Properly

Steps to troubleshoot problems with the Honda SMART Key system, including activation and communication failures.

Activating the Electrical System in an Emergency

Procedure for activating the electrical system by inputting an ID number in emergency situations.

If the Saddlebags or Travel Trunk Won't Open

How to open saddlebags or travel trunk in an emergency using the built-in key.

Tire Puncture

Information on repairing punctures, using tire repair kits, and removing/installing wheels.

Audio System Trouble

Troubleshooting common issues with the audio system, including pairing and connectivity problems.

Electrical Trouble

Addresses issues like battery going dead, burned-out LEDs, and blown fuses.

Information

Keys

Details about emergency key, built-in key, key tag, and Honda SMART Key operations and precautions.

Instruments, Controls, & Other Features

Covers ignition switch, engine stop switch, odometer, tripmeters, owner's manual storage, and throttle system.

Legal Information on Apple CarPlay

Legal disclaimers and terms of use regarding Apple CarPlay services.

Caring for Your Motorcycle

Guidelines for washing the motorcycle, cleaning aluminum components, panels, and the windscreen.

Storing Your Motorcycle

Recommendations for storing the motorcycle outdoors or for extended periods, including battery care.

Transporting Your Motorcycle

Guidelines for safely transporting the motorcycle on trailers or trucks, and warnings against towing.

You & the Environment

Advice on using sensible cleaners and recycling wastes to protect the environment.

Vehicle Identification Number

How to locate and record the VIN and engine serial number for registration and parts ordering.

Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Explanation

Explains the TPMS function, low tire pressure indicator, and malfunctions.

Emission Control Systems

Information on exhaust, crankcase, and evaporative emission control systems, and noise emission requirements.

Catalytic Converter

Explains the function of catalytic converters and how to protect them.

Oxygenated Fuels

Information on oxygenated fuels, their composition, and potential performance issues.

Authorized Manuals

Information on ordering service manuals and other authorized publications.

Warranty Coverage and Service

Details on warranty coverage, maintenance recommendations, and how to obtain service.

Honda Contacts

Contact information for American Honda Motor Co., Inc., Honda Canada Inc., and dealer services.

Customer Support

Contact information for Honda Customer Service and updates on software.

USA Reporting Safety Defects

How to report safety defects to NHTSA and obtain safety information.

Specifications

Main Components

Lists key specifications like overall length, width, height, wheelbase, and weight capacities for different models.

Service Data

Provides critical service data including tire size, pressure, spark plug gap, engine oil, and torque specifications.

Bulbs

Lists the type of bulbs used for various lights on the motorcycle.

Fuses

Lists the amperage ratings for various fuses used in the motorcycle's electrical system.

Torque Specifications

Lists torque specifications for various components like oil filter, drain bolts, axle bolts, and brake caliper mounting.

Information Record

A section to record vehicle identification numbers, owner details, and dealer information.

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