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HP 8340b User Manual

HP 8340b
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PLL2
Feedback
Loops
There
are two
feedback
paths
in
the
PLL2
Loop
(refer
to Figure
C-1):
Analog
Feedback.
The
VCO
output
is
divided by
500
(divided
by
five
twice
and
then
divided by
20)
and
fed
directly
to
the
dischminator.
Using
the
discriminator
as
the
feedback
element
produces
the
equivalent
of
an
extremely
linear
VCO.
Phase-Locking Feedback
Loop.
The
phase-locking
feedback
loop
compares
the
output
of the
VCO
with
a
fixed
reference
signal, even
though
the
VCO
frequency
may
be
sweeping.
The
A42
PLL2
divider
converts
the
VCO
frequency
to
a
fixed 500
kHz
signal
that
retains
the
original
VCO
signal's
phase/
frequency
error.
The
A41
PLL2
phase detector
compares
this
signal
to
a
500
kHz
reference signal,
and
the
phase/frequency
error
is
sampled
and
fed the the
A43
PLL2
discriminator.
The
discriminator
sums
the
error
voltage
with
other
tuning
signals
and
tunes
the
A40
PLL2
VCO.
The
following
is
a
general
description of
the
PLL2
assemblies:
A40
PLL2
VCO
This
voltage controlled oscillator
is
tuned
by
a
summing
amplifier
on
the
A43 PLL2
discriminator.
The
VCO
produces
a
75
to
150
MHz
signal
that
is
divided
to
provide
signals
of
three
different
resolutions.
As
explained
above,
these
outputs are
required for operation
at
different
YIG
oscillator
(YO)
sweep
widths,
or
for
CW/Manual
operation.
To
produce
the different
resolution
signals,
the
75
to
150
MHz
VCO
signal
is
divided
by
5,
25,
or
500.
Signals
that
are
divided by
25
or
500
are
converted
by
PLL3
and
PLL1
for
use
by the YO
loop.
The
A40 PLL2 VCO
has
an
analog feedback loop
output
that
goes
to
the
A43
PLL2
discriminator,
and
a
phase-lock feedback loop output
that
goes
to the
A42
PLL2
Divider.
The
PLL2
VCO
is
a
varactor-tuned
transistor oscillator
with
a
tuning
range
of
75
to
150
MHz.
The
phase-lock
loop
allows
it
to
be
programmed
in
5
kHz
steps
between
100
and
150
MHz.
The
sweep
width
can
be
as
wide
as
25
MHz
(PLL2
VCO
sweeps
down
in
frequency)
and
as
narrow
as
500
kHz.
The
output
of the
VCO
is
divided
by
several
digital
frequency
dividers
and
are
sent
to
the
destinations
shown
in
Table
C-2:
Table
C-2.
20-30
Loop
Frequency Range
us
Divider
Configuration.
Output
Of PLL2
VCO
Divided by
5
Divided by
25
Divided by 500
Frequency Range
15
to
30
MHz
3
to
6
MHz
150
to
300
kHz
Destination
Used
as
a
20-30 output
Sent
to
PLL3
Upconverter
Sent
to
PLL3
Upconverter
20-30
Loops Overall
Theory
of
Operation
HP
8340B/41B

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HP 8340b Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandHP
Model8340b
CategoryInverter
LanguageEnglish

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