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Huawei HG659 - User Manual

Huawei HG659
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HG659 Home Gateway
User Guide
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Table of Contents

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Summary

Product Overview

Ports and Buttons

Details the physical ports and buttons on the HG659 device and their functions.

Indicators

Explains the status and meaning of various LED indicators on the HG659 device.

Hardware Installation

Setting Network Parameters

Logging In to the Web Management Page

Step-by-step instructions for accessing and logging into the HG659's web interface.

Setting Network Access Parameters

Details how to configure internet connection modes and wireless network settings.

Wireless Connection Setup

Changing Your WLAN Name and Password

Guides users on how to change the SSID and password for the wireless network.

Parent Control

IP Telephony

Configuring VoIP

Step-by-step instructions for setting up VoIP services and configuring providers/numbers.

USB Device

IPTV

Configure IPTV

Step-by-step guide to configure IPTV services on the HG659 device.

Maintenance Guide

Changing the Web Management Page User Name and Password

Instructions for modifying the login credentials for the HG659 web interface.

Restoring Default Settings

Explains how to restore the HG659 to its factory default settings using tools or the reset button.

FAQS

What Can I Do If I Cannot Open the Web Management Page?

Troubleshooting steps for issues accessing the HG659 web management page.

What can I do if I cannot access the Internet?

Step-by-step guide to diagnose and resolve internet connectivity issues.

Overview

The HG659 Home Gateway is a versatile device designed to provide comprehensive network services for your home. It functions as a router, enabling Internet access, wireless connectivity, IP telephony, and USB device sharing. This gateway supports both DSL and Ethernet broadband networks, offering flexibility in how you connect to the Internet.

Function Description

The primary function of the HG659 is to act as a central hub for your home network. It facilitates Internet access by connecting to either a DSL broadband line or an Ethernet broadband network. Once connected, it distributes the Internet connection to multiple devices within your home, both wired and wirelessly.

For wired connections, the HG659 features multiple LAN ports (LAN1-LAN4) to connect Ethernet devices such as computers, set-top boxes (STBs), and switches. This allows for stable and high-speed connections for devices that require consistent bandwidth.

Wireless connectivity is a core feature of the HG659, supporting WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network) functionality. It enables devices like laptops, tablets, and smartphones to connect to the Internet without physical cables. The gateway supports various WLAN standards, ensuring compatibility with a wide range of wireless devices. The WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) button simplifies the process of establishing a secure wireless connection with WPS-capable devices.

The HG659 also integrates IP Telephony (VoIP) capabilities. By connecting a telephone to the PHONE port, users can make VoIP calls, leveraging their broadband Internet connection for voice communication. This feature requires activation of VoIP services by your network service provider, who typically pre-configures the necessary parameters.

Furthermore, the HG659 includes a USB port, expanding its functionality to support USB storage devices and USB printers. This allows for network-wide sharing of files stored on a USB drive and enables multiple users on the network to access a single USB printer.

Usage Features

The HG659 is designed for ease of use, from installation to daily operation.

Installation: The installation process is straightforward, whether connecting to a DSL or Ethernet broadband network. For DSL, the HG659 connects to a telephone port via a splitter, allowing simultaneous use of the phone line for both Internet and voice services. For Ethernet broadband, it connects directly to an Ethernet interface provided by your network service provider. The device's indicators provide visual feedback on the status of various connections (Power, WAN, Internet, WLAN, VoIP, LAN, USB), helping users quickly identify and troubleshoot connection issues.

Network Configuration: Accessing the HG659's web management page is done through a standard web browser, typically by entering a default IP address (192.168.1.1). Before logging in, users need to ensure their computer's IP address is set to automatically obtain an IP address or assigned a static IP within the same network segment. The web management page provides an intuitive interface for configuring network parameters.

Internet Access: The HG659 supports automatic connection modes, eliminating the need for manual dial-up software or operations on your computer. After initial setup, the device automatically connects to the Internet, and the Internet indicator light turns steady green, signifying a successful connection.

Wireless Connectivity: WLAN functionality can be enabled or disabled by pressing the dedicated WLAN button on the device. For quick and secure wireless connections, the WPS button allows for easy pairing with WPS-capable devices. Users can also manually set up wireless connections by selecting the HG659's WLAN network from their device's wireless settings and entering the password. The default WLAN name (SSID) and password (WLAN Key) are conveniently printed on the HG659's cover label.

Parental Control: The HG659 offers parental control features to manage Internet usage. Users can set time-based rules to limit Internet access for specific computers or devices, ensuring responsible online behavior. Additionally, URL filtering allows users to block access to inappropriate websites, providing a safer browsing environment for children.

IP Telephony: Once VoIP services are activated by the network service provider, users can connect a standard telephone to the HG659's PHONE port and make VoIP calls. The device handles the digital encoding and transmission of voice signals over the IP network.

USB Device Sharing: The USB port enhances the HG659's utility by enabling the sharing of USB storage devices and printers across the network. For USB storage, users can set FTP access permissions, allowing authorized users to access files via FTP. Samba access permission can also be configured for secure data access through shared network directories. For USB printers, the HG659 acts as a print server, allowing multiple computers on the network to print to a single USB printer connected to the gateway.

Maintenance Features

The HG659 includes several features to help users maintain the device and ensure optimal performance and security.

Account Management: For security, it is recommended to regularly change the default user name and password for the web management page. The HG659 provides an interface under "Maintain > Account Management" to easily update these credentials, protecting against unauthorized access and parameter modifications.

Restoring Default Settings: If configuration errors occur or if the login password is forgotten, the HG659 can be restored to its default factory settings. This can be done through the web management page under "Maintain > Device Management" by selecting "Factory Restore." Alternatively, a physical Reset button on the rear panel can be pressed and held for 6 seconds or more while the device is powered on. It's important to note that restoring default settings will erase all custom configurations and revert the password to "HuaweiUser," so this action should be performed with caution.

Changing Web Management Page IP: Users have the option to change the HG659's default IP address (192.168.1.1) through the web management page ("Home Network > LAN Interface > LAN Interface Settings"). This feature is useful for customizing the network setup, making the login IP address easier to remember, or resolving potential IP address conflicts with other devices on the home network.

Troubleshooting Guidance: The manual provides a comprehensive FAQ section to assist users with common issues. This includes guidance on troubleshooting problems such as inability to open the web management page, unsteady WLAN connections, or inability to access the Internet. The troubleshooting steps cover checking cable connections, indicator lights, computer IP settings, network adapter drivers, PPP dial-up software, and proxy server configurations.

Environmental Considerations: The manual advises placing the HG659 in a well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight and strong magnetic or electric fields generated by other appliances (e.g., microwave ovens, refrigerators, cordless telephones). This helps prevent interference and ensures stable network performance. It also warns against using the HG659 during thunderstorms to avoid signal unsteadiness and potential damage from lightning strikes.

Huawei HG659 Specifications

General IconGeneral
LAN Ports4 x Gigabit Ethernet
WAN Ports1 x Gigabit Ethernet
VoIPYes
FirewallYes
Wireless Standard802.11b/g/n
Frequency Band2.4 GHz
USB Ports1
DSL SupportVDSL2/ADSL2+
Wi-Fi SpeedUp to 1.3 Gbps
DSL StandardsITU G.993.2, ITU G.992.5

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