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HYT TC-700 Service Manual

HYT TC-700
90 pages
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HYT TC-700 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Channel Capacity16
RF Power Output5W
Channel Spacing12.5 / 25 kHz
Frequency Stability±2.5 ppm
Antenna Impedance50Ω
Modulation16KΦF3E / 11KΦF3E
Spurious Emission≤ -36 dBm
Audio Distortion≤5%
Receiver Sensitivity≤0.25μV (12dB SINAD)
Intermodulation≥60dB
IP RatingIP54
Frequency Range400-470MHz
Operating Temperature-30 °C to +55 °C
Adjacent Channel Power≥60dB
Selectivity70dB
Spurious Response Rejection70 dB
Audio Power Output1W
Dimensions125x55x35mm

Summary

General

Manual Scope

Manual intended for experienced technicians familiar with similar equipment.

User Safety Information

General safety precautions for operation, service, and repair of the equipment.

Brief Introduction

Control Knob and Function Key

Identifies and describes the radio's keys, controls, and indicators.

Software Specification

Specification

Details conventional and squelch mode features, channel spacing, and signaling.

Description

Explains User Mode, All Reset Mode, and cloning procedures.

Manual Adjust Mode

Manual Adjust Mode Description

Details how to enter and operate the manual adjustment mode.

Wireless Clone Mode

Describes procedure for cloning via wireless transmission.

User Wired Clone Mode

Describes procedure for cloning via wired connection.

Frequency Setting

Describes frequency setting parameters for manual adjustment.

First Group of Adjustment Items

Lists adjustment items for the first group.

Second Group of Adjustment Items

Lists adjustment items for the second group.

PC Adjust Mode

Describes PC adjustment mode using programming software.

Circuit Description

Power Supply

Explains the radio's power supply system, including voltage regulation.

PLL Frequency Synthesizer

Describes the Phase-Locked Loop circuit for signal generation.

PLL Circuit

Details PLL step frequency and phase comparison mechanism.

VCO

Explains Voltage Controlled Oscillator function in transmit/receive modes.

Unlock Detector

Describes the unlock detection mechanism and its function.

Receiver

Overview of the receiver's double conversion superheterodyne architecture.

Front-End RF Amplifier

Describes the initial RF signal amplification stage.

First Mixer

Explains the first mixer's function in IF signal generation.

IF Amplifier

Details the IF amplifier stages and signal processing.

Narrow band/Wide band Switch Circuit

Explains the circuit for switching between narrow and wide bands.

AF Amplifier

Describes the audio frequency amplifier stage driving the speaker.

Transmitter

AF and Signaling

Explains AF signal processing and signaling generation for transmission.

RF Power Amplifier

Details the RF power amplifier stages for output power.

Antenna Switch and LPF

Describes antenna switching and low-pass filter functions.

APC

Explains the Automatic Power Control circuit's function.

Base Band and Signaling System

CTCSS/CDCSS

Explains CTCSS/CDCSS signaling in transmit and receive modes.

5-Tone and DTMF

Describes 5-Tone and DTMF signaling processing.

MSK

Explains MSK signaling transmission and reception.

AF

Details AF signal processing for transmit and receive audio.

Control System

MCU Block Diagram

Shows the block diagram of the MCU control system.

MCU control circuit

Explains the functions of the MCU control circuit.

CPU Pins

CPU Pins Overview

Detailed list and description of each CPU pin function.

TC-700 Parts List 1

Packing

TC-700 MCU Charger

General Description

Overview of the TC-700 desktop charger and its adopted IC.

General Description of bq2000T Functions

Details the functions of the bq2000T charging IC for battery management.

Pin Connections

Shows the pinout and configuration of the bq2000T IC.

Pin Names and Descriptions

Explains the function of each pin on the bq2000T IC.

Charge Termination

Discusses methods for terminating battery charging based on various criteria.

Maximum Charge Time

Explains how maximum charge time is set via the RC pin.

Maximum Temperature

Describes temperature-based charge termination using the TS pin.

Peak Voltage Detection

Explains peak voltage detection for Ni-Cd/Ni-MH charge termination.

Charge Current Control

Details how the charger controls charging current via the MOD pin.

Adjustment Description

Required Test Instrument

Lists necessary equipment for radio adjustment procedures.

Adjustment in user mode

Explains how to perform reset and initial adjustments in user mode.

Adjustment Method

Transmitter

Details adjustment methods for transmitter parameters like power and deviation.

TX power Low

Procedure for adjusting the low TX power output.

CDCSS balance

Procedure for adjusting the CDCSS balance parameter.

CDCSS deviation

Procedure for adjusting CDCSS deviation for different bandwidths.

CTCSS (254.1Hz) deviation High

Procedure for adjusting high CTCSS deviation for different bandwidths.

AK2346 Transmit Audio Deviation

Procedure for adjusting AK2346 transmit audio deviation.

5-Tone deviation

Procedure for adjusting 5-tone deviation.

DTMF deviation

Procedure for adjusting DTMF deviation.

MSK deviation

Procedure for adjusting MSK deviation.

VOX GAIN1

Adjustment procedure for VOX gain setting 1.

VOX GAIN5

Adjustment procedure for VOX gain setting 5.

TX power HIGH

Procedure for adjusting the high TX power output.

TX voltage Low

Procedure for adjusting the low TX voltage.

Receiver

Details receiver adjustment procedures.

RX sensitivity

Procedure for adjusting receiver sensitivity.

AK2346 RX volume

Procedure for adjusting AK2346 RX volume.

Squelch Level 3 (OPEN)

Procedure for adjusting Squelch Level 3 (OPEN).

Squelch Level 3 (SQUELCH)

Procedure for adjusting Squelch Level 3 (SQUELCH).

Squelch Level 9 (OPEN)

Procedure for adjusting Squelch Level 9 (OPEN).

Squelch Level 9 (SQUELCH)

Procedure for adjusting Squelch Level 9 (SQUELCH).

RX voltage Low

Procedure for adjusting low RX voltage.

Trouble-shooting Flow Chart

MCU

Flowchart for troubleshooting MCU related hardware and software issues.

VCO

Flowchart for troubleshooting issues related to the Voltage Controlled Oscillator circuit.

Tx Circuit

Flowchart for troubleshooting transmitter circuit failures.

Rx Circuit

Flowchart for troubleshooting receiver circuit issues.

Disassembly and Assembly for Repair

Case Assembly Removal

Steps to remove the radio's case assembly.

Speaker Removal

Steps to remove the speaker and its gasket.

Tx-Rx Unit Removal

Steps to remove the Tx-Rx unit from the radio chassis.

Cautions for assembly

Important notes for reassembling the radio, especially regarding seals and wiring.

Case Assembly Attachment

Steps for attaching the case assembly to the chassis, ensuring proper fit.

Exploded View

TC-700 Parts List 2

Specifications

General

Summary of general radio specifications including frequency, channels, and voltage.

Receiver

Summary of receiver performance specifications like sensitivity and noise levels.

Transmitter

Summary of transmitter performance specifications like RF power and modulation.

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