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ifi Pro iDSD - Design Notes - Analogue Stage; Passive Filtering and Analogue Stage

ifi Pro iDSD
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17
3) Passive Filtering and Discrete Analogue stage
Each d/a converter operates in the 'voltage output mode', giving >119dB dynamic range. All ltering is passive. A
fully-balanced 3rd order capacitor/inductor/capacitor lter is used to remove ultrasonic noise directly after the d/a
conversion rather than active, feedback-based circuits.
Active lters struggle with the amount of ultrasonic noise and RFI they have to handle and at a few 100kHz they
often lose the ability to lter noise at all, which is precisely where a lot of it is present.
Passive CLC circuitry in the Pro iDSD provides the correct ltering well into the MHz region, so that the follow-on
analogue stage is not required to handle ultrasonic noise and RFI originating within the DAC processes.
An all-analogue six-track Japanese Alps potentiometer is to be found directly after DAC and lter stages. It can be
bypassed if volume control is not required.
The actual analogue circuitry is more precisely a line/headphone driver stage. First seen in the Pro iCAN, it's fully
balanced and 100% discrete, direct-coupled (without coupling capacitors) and tube/solid-state user-selectable.
Our design is not just op-amp based discrete but radically different - pure Class A topology. It was inspired by
exceptional sounding, legendary studio equipment.

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