The Ikegami HDK-79GX (FA-55) is a high-definition camera system designed for professional broadcast applications, offering high-quality imaging, advanced processing techniques, and versatile operational capabilities. It is built to support various shooting styles, from stand-alone VTR location shooting to full studio and field productions when integrated with peripheral equipment like the BSF-55 base station.
Function Description:
The HDK-79GX employs a 2.3-million pixel 2/3-inch AIT type 1080i CCD as its image sensor, delivering superb picture quality with a horizontal resolution of 1,000 TV lines and an S/N ratio of more than 60dB. Its newly developed digital process IC, featuring 16-bit A/D conversion, digitizes video signals and performs non-linear image processing for white shading and gamma correction, ensuring high-quality pictures, advanced functions, and stable reliability.
The camera system supports various picture expressions through several integrated functions:
- DTL Correction: Includes horizontal and vertical DTL correction circuits that independently process red, green, and blue video signals digitally. This allows for full-resolution HDTV picture quality with minimal noise, even in stand-alone VTR shooting.
- Wideband Digital DTL: An advanced digital DTL circuit enhances texture and sheen reproduction, improving detail in dark backgrounds and skin tones with reduced noise.
- Focus Assist Function: Provides a focus assist area in the viewfinder image to help the cameraman achieve precise focus. This area is displayed during focusing triggered by the lens focus ring or focus switch operation.
- Six-axis + Two-axis Color Corrector: Allows for hue and saturation adjustment of six primary colors (R, G, B, cyan, yellow, magenta), and also includes a color corrector for two selected colors.
- Super KNEE: This function produces KNEE processing with less saturation loss and preserves the hue of highlighted parts, resulting in a more natural highlight appearance without washing out colors.
The HDK-79GX is designed for superb operation and ease of use, featuring:
- Application of Conventional Standard 2/3-inch Lenses: Uses the BTA S-1005B lens mount, allowing compatibility with both HD and SDTV camera lenses.
- High Performance Viewfinders: Supports various viewfinder options, including a standard 2-inch B/W viewfinder with a magnifying eyepiece for fine detail visibility, an optional 2-inch color viewfinder, a 5-inch high-precision B/W viewfinder, or a 9-inch liquid crystal color viewfinder.
- Low Center of Gravity, Light Weight, and Excellent Balance: Engineered for optimal balance during shoulder-mounted shooting and at various angles.
- On-Line Diagnostics: An integrated system monitors the status of circuits, including video, control, fiber optic transmission, pulses, and power supply, providing real-time status information.
- Rotating Camera Cable Connection: Features a rotating fiber camera cable connector, facilitating studio and field shooting at different angles.
- Return Switch: A switch on the handle grip allows easy switching between RET-1 and RET-2 images, useful for low-angle shooting.
The camera is equipped with various interfaces:
- HD-SDI Signal Output: Provides HD-SDI signal output, usable as the main line signal in self-contained mode or as a monitor output when connected to a BS.
- Return Video Interface: Supports return video in HD-SDI signal form (RET HD-SDI signal transmission).
- Data Trunk Channel (RS-422): Available for virtual studio applications when connected to the BSF-55.
- Composite Fiber Optic Camera Cable: An 8-core cable (two single-mode fibers, four power leads, two control signal leads) connects the camera and BSF-55, supporting transmission distances up to 2,000 m through multiple connections.
- DC12V Supply: The camera can supply DC12V power.
Important Technical Specifications:
- Scanning System: 1080/59.94i, 1080/50i, 1080/29.97psF, 1080/25psF (Y:Pb:Pr 4:2:2).
- Image Sensor: 2/3 inch CCD sensor, total pixels 2.3M.
- Effective Number of Pixels: 1920 (H) × 1080 (V).
- Sensitivity: F10 at 1080i/59.94 (2000LX reflection rate 89.9%).
- Optical System: 2/3 type, R,G,B 3CCD Sensor f/1.4.
- Lens Mount: BTA S-1005B.
- Camera Connector: Tajimi OPS or Lemo 3K Series (EDW) compatible type.
- Optical Filter: ND filters (100%, 25%, 6.2%, 1.6%, CAP) and EFFECT filters (Clear, Cross, Snow, Fog, Clear). ECC filters (3200K, 4300K, 5600K, 6300K, 8000K).
- Sampling Frequency: 74.25 MHz/1.001 or 74.25 MHz.
- Quantization Bit: 16bit.
- Viewfinder (VF): Standard 2-inch B/W VF421 (1080i 59/50), high-resolution quick-start CRT.
- Return Video: 4 channels.
- Q-TV/VBS: 2 channels (MON/Q-TV OUT and AUX OUT: Select from MENU). During self-operation, only 1 channel. When connected to BS/CCU, 2 channels are possible.
- Power Source Voltage: DC+11 to +16V.
- Ambient Temperature: Operation: -20℃ to +45℃; Storage: -30℃ to +60℃.
- Ambient Humidity: 30% to 90% (no condensation).
- EMI: FCC Class A.
- External Dimensions: Approx. W138.5 × H270 × D337 (not including projections).
- Weight: HDK-79GX+FA-55: 4.6 kg; 2 Inch VF: 770 g; 9 Inch VF: 2.1 kg (uses attachment).
- S/N Ratio: 60 dB (typ.) at 1080i/59.94.
- Resolution (Modulation Depth): 45% (typ.) at 1080i/59.94.
- Limiting Resolution: 1000 TVL (typ.).
- Registration Error: 0.02% or less (not including lens distortion).
- Contour Correction: Horizontal boost frequency 13 MHz - 22 MHz.
- GAIN: -6, -3, 0, +3, +6, +9, +12, +18dB.
- GAMMA: OFF, 0.35, 0.4, 0.45.
- Electronic Shutter: 1/100, 1/120, 1/250, 1/500, 1/1000, 1/2000 (electronic shutter mode); 1/15, 1/10, 1/8, 1/6, 1/5, 1/4, 1/3, 1/2, 1s (CCD accumulation mode).
- VF Power: HEAD: 20W; FA: 10W; 2 type VF: 6W.
Usage Features:
The camera offers extensive control through its menu system, accessible via the viewfinder or an external monitor. Settings can be adjusted using switches on the camera, a rotary pulse switch, and a SET button.
- Viewfinder Adjustment: Diopter, peaking, contrast, and brightness can be adjusted to optimize image visibility for the operator.
- Display Modes: Various markers and characters (e.g., G TALLY, R TALLY, BATTERY, !, EXT, Center Marker, Safety Marker, Frame Marker, Zebra Indicator) can be displayed in the viewfinder to provide critical operational information.
- Shutter Speed Selection: Offers both preset (15 levels from 1s to 1/2000s) and variable shutter speeds (1/60.2s to 1/2040s for 59.94Hz, 1/50.2s to 1/2000s for 50Hz) for diverse shooting scenarios, including capturing fast motion or computer screens.
- Super-V Function: Enhances vertical resolution, though it may decrease camera sensitivity.
- Effect Filter Settings: Allows selection of various effect filters (Clear, Cross, Snow, Fog) from the camera or a remote controller.
- Digital Extender: Provides digital magnification (x1.5, x2, x3, x4) for extended reach.
- Gain Switching: Adjustable gain settings (-6dB to +18dB) to compensate for varying lighting conditions.
- P.FUNC Switch Allocation: Users can assign frequently used functions (e.g., IRIS CORR, AUTO KNEE, SKIN DTL, SOFT DTL, SCENE FILE) to the P.FUNC switch for quick access.
- Screen Detail Enhancement (DTL): Includes Skin DTL (suppresses edge signals in skin-colored areas) and Soft DTL (limits maximum white and black edges in high-contrast scenes) to prevent unnatural appearances.
- Auto Setup Functions:
- FULL Auto Setup: Executes all auto setup items, typically after maintenance.
- LEVEL Auto Setup: Sets video processing levels, suitable for daily calibration.
- FULL QUICK Auto Setup / QUICK Auto Setup: Uses an electrical test pulse signal, eliminating the need for an external chart.
- Auto White Balance (AWB): Adjusts white levels for R and B signals, necessary when color temperature or optical filters change. Settings can be stored in two memory channels (A-ch, B-ch).
- Auto Black Balance (ABB): Sets black levels for R, G, and B signals, required when gain or ambient temperature changes.
- Auto Black Shading: Automatically adjusts black shading after ABB completion.
- Memory Card Usage: SD/SDHC memory cards (32MB to 32GB) can be used to store and load camera settings (ENGINEER SET FILE, FACTORY SET FILE, scene files, snapshot files, lens files, menu data), facilitating quick setup and data management.
Maintenance Features:
- RoHS Directive Conformance: The product adheres to RoHS directive standards, minimizing hazardous substances. Specific guidelines are provided for maintenance, including:
- Identification: Products conforming to RoHS have an "E" appended to their serial number or indicated on the label.
- Soldering: Requires lead-free solder (Sn/3.0Ag/0.5Cu) and a higher soldering iron temperature (350-370°C) due to the higher melting point of lead-free solder. Separate soldering irons are recommended for RoHS and conventional products.
- Parts: Only RoHS-compliant parts should be used for replacement.
- On-Line Diagnostics: The system continuously monitors its status, and if an abnormality occurs, an ALARM indicator flashes on the OCP or MCP, displaying self-diagnosis information on the PM to help locate the problem.
- Temperature and Fan Warnings: "TEMP!!" or "FAN!!" warnings appear in the viewfinder if internal temperature rises abnormally or a fan stops, prompting corrective action (e.g., using sunshade, repositioning camera, inspecting fan).
- Initializing Settings: Allows resetting camera settings to either user-defined (ENGINEER SET FILE) or initial factory settings (FACTORY SET FILE) via the menu.
- Cleaning Camera Connectors: Detailed instructions are provided for cleaning fiber optic connectors (Ferrules) for both OPS Series and SMPTE type, emphasizing proper tools and techniques to prevent transmission loss.
- Breaker Reset: Instructions are given for resetting the camera's breaker if power is interrupted.
- General Maintenance: Recommendations include using a carrying case for transport/storage, performing test shots before important events, turning off power after use, and regular cleaning with a dry/soft cloth. Regular maintenance by Ikegami's service centers is recommended to extend product life.