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IMI NORGREN R18 Series - User Manual

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R18
Installation & Maintenance
Instructions
6. Install a Norgren muffler (see Replacement Parts) in the
exhaust port of the R18 regulator. Installation of a muffler
will reduce work area noise and protect R18 internal parts
from contamination.
Warning
Do not plug exhaust port of relieving type regulators.
Relief feature will fail if exhaust port is plugged.
ADJUSTMENT
1. Before applying inlet pressure to regulator, turn pilot
regulator adjustment counterclockwise to remove all force
on regulating spring.
2. Apply inlet pressure, then turn pilot regulator adjustment
clockwise to increase and counterclockwise to decrease
pressure setting.
3. Always approach the desired pressure from a lower
pressure. When reducing from a higher to a lower setting,
first reduce to some pressure less than that desired, then
bring up to the desired pressure.
NOTE
With non-relieving regulators, make pressure
reductions with some air flow in the system. If made
under no flow (dead-end) conditions, the regulator
will trap the over-pressure in the downstream line.
DISASSEMBLY
1. Regulator can be disassembled without removal from air
line.
2. Shut off inlet pressure to pilot regulator and to the R18.
Reduce pressure in inlet and outlet lines to zero.
3. Turn pilot regulator adjustment counterclockwise to remove
all force on regulating spring.
4. Disassemble the R18 in general accordance with the item
numbers on exploded view.
CLEANING
1. Clean parts with warm water and soap
2. Rinse and dry parts. Blow out internal passages in body
(22) with clean, dry compressed air.
3. Inspect parts. Replace those found to be damaged.
ASSEMBLY
Note
Early and current diaphragms (16, 17) are not
interchangeable. When replacing a diaphragm, make
sure the new one is identical to the used one. In
addition, the bonnet (11) used with the current
diaphragm (17) has a hole drilled on the inside to accept
the upper piston on the diaphragm.
1. Lubricate o-rings and surfaces in contact with o-rings with
a light coat of good quality o-ring grease.
2. Lubricate threads on bottom plug (24) with a small amount
of anti-seize compound.
3. Assemble the unit as shown on the exploded view. Hold
diaphragm (16, 17) against upper travel limit, then apply
increasing torque to the 10 bonnet screws in a crisscross
pattern. Apply final torque of 13,6 to 14,7 Nm (120 to 130
inch-pounds). Tighten bottom plug (24) hand tight.
TECHNICAL DATA
Fluid: Compressed air
Inlet pressure range: 0,7 bar (10 psig) minimum to 31
bar (450 psig) maximum
Operating temperature: -34° to +80°C (-30° to
+175°F). Air supply must be dry enough to avoid
ice formation at temperatures below +2°C (+35°F).
Typical flow with 0,7 bar (100 psig) inlet pressure, 6,3
bar (90 psig) set pressure, and a droop of 1 bar
(15 psig) from set: 944 dm
3
/s (2000 scfm)
Gauge and pilot ports:
1/4" PTF with PTF main ports
G1/4 with ISO G main ports
R1/4 with ISO Rc main ports
Exhaust port:
3/4" PTF with PTF main ports
G3/4 with ISO G main ports
R3/4 with ISO Rc main ports
Materials:
Body, Bonnet,Bottom Plug, Valve: Aluminum
Elastomers: Nitrile
REPLACEMENT ITEMS
R18 service kit (items circled exploded view)..........5945-40
Exhaust muffler
3/4 PTF ...............................................................MB006A
R3/4 .....................................................................MB006B
INSTALLATION
1. Shut off air pressure. Install regulators in air line -
upstream of lubricators and cycling valves.
at any angle.
install the R18 pilot operated regulator as close as
possible to the device being serviced.
install the pilot regulator at any convenient, accessible
location.
2. Use pipe thread sealant on male threads only when
making the following pipe connections. Do not allow
sealant to enter interior of regulators.
Connect inlet and outlet air lines to R18 main ports
with air flow in direction of arrow on body.
Connect inlet and outlet air lines to pilot regulator main
ports. The inlet port of the R40 and R41 is marked IN,
and the outlet port is marked OUT. The direction of air
flow thru the 11-104 pilot is indicated by an arrow on
the bottom of the body. If desired, inlet air for the pilot
regulator may be tapped from the R18 regulator at the
R18 port marked PRI. When the PRI port is used to
supply air to the pilot regulator, inlet pressure to the
R18 must not exceed the maximum rated pressure of
the pilot regulator.
Connect the outlet of the pilot regulator to the port
marked PILOT on the R18 regulator. This is the pilot
pressure line.
3.Special Instructions for a Feedback Pilot Regulator:
Connect one end of the feedback line to the feedback port
on the pilot regulator. The feedback port on the R41 is
marked FDBK. The 11-104 has two 1/8" PTF feedback
ports. Plug the unused feedback port. Connect the other
end of the feedback line to a gauge port on the R18 or, if
maximum precision pressure regulation is desired, to the
application point downstream of the R18. Keep the
feedback line as short as possible and unrestricted. Use
1/4" or 3/8 "OD copper tube for the feedback line. Plug
unused gauge ports.
Warning - Feedback Pilot Regulators
Norgren manufacturers two feedback pilot regulator
types (the R41 and the 11-104). Use the R41, the 11-
104-002, or the 11-104-003 feedback pilot regulator to
control outlet pressures greater than 100 psig (7 bar).
Use the Norgren 11-104-001 feedback pilot regulator
to control outlet pressures at or less than 100 psig (7
bar).
The feedback line must sense R18 outlet pressure
and must be connected before turning on air pressure.
If the feedback line is not connected, R18 outlet
pressure will rapidly increase to inlet pressure when
the feedback pilot adjusting knob is turned clockwise.
4.
Install a pressure gauge in a gauge port on the R18, or to the
application point downstream of the R18. Do not connect the
gauge to the pilot pressure line, as this pressure is not the
same as the R18 outlet pressure. Locate the gauge next to
the pilot regulator. Plug unused gauge ports.
5. Install a general purpose filter upstream of the regulator.
© Norgren 2001
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a subsidiary of IMI plc
IM-350.230.01
(5/01)
Pilot Operated Regulator
R18 - 00 - ★★X
Thread Form
A....PTF
B....ISO Rc taper
G....ISO G parallel
Port
B....1-1/2"
C....2"
Relief Type
R....Relieving
N....Non relieving *
Gauge
G....With
N....Without
* Do not use a feedback type pilot regulator with a non relieving R18 regulator.
Pilot
Pressure
Line
R18 PILOT
OPERATED
REGULATOR
R40 CONVENTIONAL
PILOT REGULATOR
Inlet Air
Outlet
Air
Inlet Air
Pilot
Pressure
Line
Feedback
Line
R41 FEEDBACK
PILOT REGULATOR
R18 PILOT
OPERATED
REGULATOR
11-104 FEEDBACK
PILOT REGULATOR
Feedback
Line
Pilot Pressure Line
Inlet
Air
Inlet Air
Outlet
Air
Inlet
Air
Figure 2. Conventional Pilot Installation
Figure 1. Feedback Pilot Installation
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Summary

Technical Data and Specifications

Product Specifications

Details on fluid type, pressure/temperature ranges, flow rates, and port specifications.

Materials of Construction

Information on the materials used for the regulator body, bonnet, plug, valve, and elastomers.

Replacement Parts

Service Kits and Mufflers

Lists service kits and exhaust mufflers for R18 regulators.

Installation and Setup

General Installation Guidelines

Covers air pressure shutoff, pipe thread sealant use, and filter installation.

Pilot Regulator Connection

Details connecting the pilot regulator to the R18, including feedback line specifics.

Operation and Maintenance

Pressure Adjustment Procedure

Step-by-step guide for setting and adjusting regulator pressure.

Disassembly, Cleaning, and Assembly

Instructions for taking apart, cleaning, inspecting, and reassembling regulator components.

Safety Warnings and Usage

Usage Restrictions and Precautions

Important warnings about intended use, pressure/temperature limits, relief devices, and gauge accuracy.

Overview

The Norgren R18 Pilot Operated Regulator is a sophisticated device designed for precise control of compressed air systems. Its primary function is to maintain a stable and consistent outlet pressure, even with fluctuating inlet pressures or varying downstream demand. This is achieved through a pilot operation mechanism, where a smaller, more sensitive pilot regulator controls the main R18 regulator. This design allows for greater accuracy and responsiveness in pressure regulation compared to direct-acting regulators.

The R18 regulator is versatile in its application, offering different configurations to suit specific system requirements. It can be configured as a relieving or non-relieving type. A relieving regulator automatically vents excess downstream pressure if it rises above the set point, providing an additional layer of safety and pressure stability. Conversely, a non-relieving regulator traps any over-pressure in the downstream line, which might be desirable in certain applications where venting is not permissible or where a slight over-pressure is acceptable under no-flow conditions. The regulator also offers options for gauge ports, allowing for easy integration of pressure gauges to monitor system performance.

Installation of the R18 is straightforward, but attention to detail is crucial for optimal performance. It should be installed upstream of lubricators and cycling valves, and can be mounted at any angle, offering flexibility in system layout. For best results, the R18 pilot operated regulator should be positioned as close as possible to the device it is servicing, minimizing pressure drop and improving response time. The pilot regulator, which is typically a smaller, more accessible unit, can be installed at any convenient location. When making pipe connections, it is essential to use pipe thread sealant on male threads only, taking care to prevent sealant from entering the interior of the regulators, as this could impede their function. Airflow direction, indicated by an arrow on the body, must be observed for correct installation.

A key feature of the R18 system is its adaptability to different pilot regulator types. It can be used with conventional pilot regulators, such as the R40, or with feedback pilot regulators, like the R41 or 11-104 series. Feedback pilot regulators offer enhanced precision by sensing the actual outlet pressure at the application point downstream of the R18. This feedback loop allows the pilot regulator to make more accurate adjustments, resulting in superior pressure regulation, especially for applications requiring very tight pressure control. When using a feedback pilot regulator, the feedback line should be kept as short and unrestricted as possible to ensure rapid and accurate pressure sensing. It is also critical to connect the feedback line before applying air pressure, as failure to do so can lead to a rapid increase in R18 outlet pressure.

Adjusting the R18 regulator involves manipulating the pilot regulator's adjustment knob. Before applying inlet pressure, the pilot regulator adjustment should be turned counterclockwise to remove all force on the regulating spring. Once inlet pressure is applied, turning the adjustment clockwise increases the pressure setting, while turning it counterclockwise decreases it. To achieve the desired pressure setting accurately, it is recommended to always approach the target pressure from a lower setting. If reducing pressure from a higher setting, first reduce it to a point below the desired pressure, then gradually increase it back up. This method helps to minimize hysteresis and ensures a stable set point.

Maintenance of the R18 regulator is designed to be user-friendly, allowing for disassembly and cleaning without necessarily removing the unit from the air line. Regular cleaning of internal components with warm water and soap, followed by rinsing and drying with clean, dry compressed air, helps to prevent the buildup of contaminants that could affect performance. During cleaning, it is important to inspect all parts for damage and replace any worn or broken components using the designated service kit. Lubrication of O-rings and surfaces in contact with O-rings with a light coat of high-quality O-ring grease is essential for smooth operation and to prevent premature wear. Additionally, a small amount of anti-seize compound should be applied to the threads of the bottom plug to facilitate future disassembly. When reassembling the unit, specific torque values for the bonnet screws and hand-tightening for the bottom plug are crucial to ensure proper sealing and functionality. The manual also highlights the importance of using identical diaphragms when replacing them, as early and current versions may not be interchangeable, and the bonnet design may vary to accommodate different diaphragm types.

Safety is a paramount consideration in the design and operation of the R18 regulator. It is intended for use in industrial compressed air systems only, within specified pressure and temperature ranges. If the outlet pressure could potentially exceed the safe limits of downstream equipment, a pressure relief device must be installed downstream of the regulator. The relief device's pressure setting and flow capacity must meet the system's requirements. Furthermore, the accuracy of pressure gauges can be affected by shipment and service life, so calibration before initial installation and at regular intervals is recommended, especially where inaccurate indications could pose a hazard. For applications involving fluids other than air, non-industrial uses, or life-support systems, consultation with Norgren is advised to ensure proper and safe application.

IMI NORGREN R18 Series Specifications

General IconGeneral
MediumCompressed air
Body MaterialAluminum
SeriesR18
ManufacturerIMI NORGREN
Seal MaterialNBR
TypeRegulator
MountingPanel Mount
Ambient Temperature0°F to 150°F (-18°C to 66°C)
Operating Temperature0°F to 150°F (-18°C to 66°C)

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