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Kalmar Ottawa t2 User Manual

Kalmar Ottawa t2
79 pages
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OPERATORS MANUAL

Table of Contents

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Kalmar Ottawa t2 Specifications

General IconGeneral
ManufacturerKalmar Ottawa
ModelT2
CategoryTractor
TransmissionAllison 3000 RDS
Max Speed25 mph
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR)80, 000 lbs
Front Axle Capacity20, 000 lbs

Summary

Foreword

From Kalmar to the Owner

Manufacturer's statement regarding manual coverage and component literature.

About the Operator's Manual

Explains the purpose and content of the operator's manual.

NOTICE

Notes regarding variations, options, and contact for assistance.

1 Introduction

1.2 Safety Summary

Overview of safety messages: DANGER, WARNING, CAUTION, and NOTICES.

CAUTIONS and WARNINGS

Defines signal words used in the manual for hazardous situations.

NOTICES

Explains the use of notices for special procedures and important facts.

1.5 Vehicle Towing

Recommendations and procedures for towing a Kalmar tractor.

Towing Vehicle with Front Wheels Suspended

Rules to prevent vehicle damage when towing with rear wheels on the road.

Towing Vehicle with Rear Wheels Suspended

Recommended method for towing a disabled vehicle.

1.6 Vehicle Modifications

Warning against unauthorized modifications and their warranty implications.

1.7 Safety Checks and Precautions

Importance of maintenance and pre-operation safety checks.

Inspection

General guidance on performing safety checks and inspections.

Axle - Front

Checks for front axle mounting bolts, damage, lubrication, and stops.

Axle - Rear

Checks for rear axle mounting bolts, damage, and oil leaks.

Brake System

Detailed inspection steps for the service and parking brake systems.

Cab

Checks for defroster, door latches, walkways, steps, glass, and mirrors.

Seat Belt System

Inspection of seat belt system components for wear and proper operation.

Electrical

Checks for horn, instruments, lights, and wiring integrity.

Exhaust System

Ensuring integrity to prevent exhaust fumes entering the cab.

Frame

Checking for cracks and signs of damage in stressed frame areas.

Fuel System

Checking throttle operation and fuel/DEF system for leaks.

Propeller Shaft

Checking universal joints for wear and propeller shaft vibrations.

Steering

Alertness to changes in steering feel, effort, and checking components.

Suspension

Checking suspension components for wear, damage, and bolt torque.

Transmission

Following manufacturer's guidelines for proper transmission maintenance.

Wheels/Tires

Checking wheel mounting nuts, tire inflation, and wear.

Kalmar Daily Inspection Form (Walk Around Inspection)

A sample checklist for daily walk-around inspections.

1.8 Additional Manuals and Safety Information

Information on the Operator Orientation Video DVD.

1.9 Service Assistance

Contact information and procedures for obtaining service assistance.

3 Description and Operation

3.1 Cab/Deck

Details about the cab and deck structure and features.

Vehicle Entry and Exit

Safety precautions and instructions for entering and exiting the cab.

3.1.3 Cab Tilting

Information on the electrically operated cab tilt system.

To Tilt Cab

Step-by-step procedure for tilting the cab using the control switch.

To Lower Cab

Step-by-step procedure for lowering the cab.

3.1.4 Seating

Details on suspension-type seats and their adjustment.

Suspension-Type Seats

Description of the standard air suspension seats.

Seat Adjustment

Instructions on how to adjust the seat for comfort and control.

3.1.5 Instrument Panel Gauges, Controls and Indicators

Overview of the instrument panel and its components.

Instrument Panel Overview

Diagram and list of instruments and controls on the panel.

Left Dash Panel

Description of controls on the left side of the dash.

Main Gauge Panel

Explanation of gauges like DEF, Volt Meter, Speedometer, Fuel, and Air Pressure.

Tell Tale Indicator Lights

Location and function of indicator lights on the main gauge panel.

Left Side Indicator Lights

Description of left-side indicator lights: Turn Signal, Charger, Water-in-fuel, ATC, ABS.

Center Indicator Lights

Description of center indicator lights: DEF Level, High Beam, Brake Air, Low Fuel, MIL, Check Engine.

Right Side Indicator Lights

Description of right-side indicator lights: Wait to Start, Seat Belt, Right Turn Signal, High Exhaust Temp, DPF Regen.

Center Dash Panel

Controls for Fan Speed, Mode Selector, Temperature, Air Recirculation, AC, Floodlights, Dome Light, Horn.

Right Dash Panel

Controls for Trailer Air Supply, Parking Brake, Transmission Shifter, Boom Control, Fifth Wheel Unlatch.

Turn Signal, High Beam and Emergency Flasher Control

Operation of the column-mounted multi-function lever.

Driver Controlled Differential Lock (Optional on drive axles)

Operation and warnings for the driver-controlled differential lock.

Ignition Switches

Description of key-type and optional push-button ignition switches.

Push Button Starter

Details on optional push-button starter types and operation.

3.1.6 Electrical Equipment

Information on wiring harness, accessory connections, and power boards.

Accessory Connections

Guidance on installing aftermarket electrical equipment.

Relays/Breakers/Fuses

Location of power boards containing relays, breakers, and fuses.

Cab Power Board

Diagram and labels for the cab power board.

Chassis Power Board

Diagram and labels for the chassis power board.

3.1.9 Occupant Restraint System

Importance and operation of the seat belt system.

Seat Belt Operation

Instructions on how to fasten, release, and adjust the seat belt.

3.2 Chassis

Overview of the tractor's chassis components.

3.2.2 Powertrain

Description of the powertrain components, including the engine.

Engine

Information on engine types and the importance of the engine manual.

Starting the Engine

Safety warnings and procedures for starting the engine.

Engine Shut Down

Importance of engine cool-down procedures before shutting off.

Shut Down Procedure

Step-by-step instructions for safely shutting down the engine.

Engine Oil

Checking engine oil level and referring to the engine operator's manual.

Transmission

Information on the Allison automatic transmission and its manual.

Axles

Information on various axle configurations and manufacturer requirements.

Axle Operating Temperature

Normal and maximum allowable axle operating temperatures.

Rear Axles with Locking Differentials

Understanding operation of special differentials like 'No Spin'.

"No Spin" Positive Locking Differential

Specific operating characteristics of the optional 'No Spin' differential.

3.2.4 Air System and Brakes

Description of the pneumatic brake system components.

Low Air Pressure Indicators

Warning indicators for low air pressure in the brake system.

Service Brakes

Operation of the foot-operated treadle valve for service brakes.

ABS

Information on the Anti-lock Braking System and its indicator light.

Traction Control

Operation of the Automatic Traction Control (ATC) system.

Parking Brake

Description of the spring brakes operated by a cab-mounted control.

Parking Brake and Trailer Air Supply Controls

Controls for parking brake and trailer air supply.

Parking the Vehicle

Important rules for parking the Kalmar tractor.

Manually Releasing Tractor Spring Brakes (Caging)

Procedure for manually releasing spring brakes when air pressure is lost.

Trailer Brakes

How tractor service and parking brakes control trailer brakes.

Trailer Air Lines

Function of service (blue) and supply (red) air lines for trailers.

3.2.5 Hydraulic System

Description of the hydraulic systems for lifting and steering.

Hydraulic Fifth Wheel Lifting System

How the fifth wheel lifting system operates like a floor jack.

Hydraulic Boom Operation

Instructions for raising and lowering the fifth wheel boom.

Fifth Wheel Unlatch Control Valve

Operation of the air-operated valve to unlatch the fifth wheel.

Basic Trailer Spotting Steps

Steps for accurately positioning the tractor under a trailer.

Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) Regeneration

Explanation of DPF function and periodic regeneration requirement.

High Exhaust Temperature Lamp

Indicator for high exhaust temperatures and required actions.

DPF (Diesel Particulate Filter) Regen Needed Lamp

Indication that the DPF requires regeneration soon.

Performing a "Stationary" Regeneration

Step-by-step guide to performing a stationary DPF regeneration.

Check and Stop Engine Lamps

Interactions between DPF, Check Engine, and Stop Engine lamps.

Malfunction Indicator Lamp

Indicates a malfunction in the emissions control system.

Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) Lamp

Indicates low Diesel Exhaust Fluid level.

Flashing with Warning or Check Engine Lamp

DEF level critically low, causing power loss; requires immediate regeneration.

Stop Engine Lamp with Flashing DEF and Warning or Check Engine Lamp

Severe DEF issue; vehicle restricted to 5 MPH and requires immediate stop.

Illuminated (DPF Regen Needed Lamp)

DPF needs regeneration; indicates the truck needs service.

Flashing (DEF Lamp)

DEF level critically low, indicating higher soot in DPF.

Flashing with Warning or Check Engine Lamp (DPF)

DPF requires immediate regeneration; engine power reduced.

Stop Engine Lamp

Indicates a serious issue; vehicle must be stopped and repaired.

6 Scheduled Maintenance

General Maintenance Program

Importance of proper maintenance for safe and dependable operation.

6.1 Checklists

Introduction to maintenance checklists.

Chassis Lubrication Diagram

Diagram showing chassis lubrication points.

Boom and Fifth Wheel Lubrication Diagram

Diagram showing boom and fifth wheel lubrication points.

Lubrication and Fluids

Covers basic fluid and lubricant requirements and service intervals.

Automatic Transmission Fluid

Checking transmission fluid level and referring to manufacturer's manual.

Axle Differential Lubricant

Axle lubricant requirements vary; refer to manufacturer's manual.

Coolant/Anti-Freeze

Factory fill solution and proper level checking for the cooling system.

Fuel

Referring to the engine operator's manual for specific fuel requirements.

Engine Oil

Checking engine oil level and referring to the engine operator's manual.

Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF)

Handling precautions and refilling instructions for Diesel Exhaust Fluid.

Hydraulic System Fluid

Checking and maintaining hydraulic fluid levels for various systems.

Multi-Purpose Grease

Recommended types of multi-purpose grease for lubrication.

Filters

Referring to parts manual for filter part numbers and replacement intervals.

Preventative Maintenance Guidelines

Detailed guidelines for performing preventative maintenance tasks.

Cab Interior Maintenance

Checks for neutral start, gauges, air buzzer, wipers, HVAC, and more.

Operation Maintenance

Checks for horn, air system, back-up alarm, and fifth wheel unlatch.

Under Vehicle Maintenance

Checks for steering gear, brakes, springs, shock absorbers, and mounts.

Cab Down - Exterior Maintenance

Checks for door hinges, steps, filters, seals, lights, and fluids.

Cab Up Maintenance

Checks for tilt pump, safety prop, suspension, intake ducting, and coolant.

Engine and Transmission Maintenance

Checks for belts, filters, leaks, fuel separators, and exhaust system.

Chassis Maintenance

Checks for wheel bearings, battery cables, air tanks, wheels, and tires.

Lubrication Maintenance

Checks and lubrication for door rollers, steering joints, fifth wheel, and boom.

Test Drive

Driving the vehicle to check overall operation of systems and components.

7 Environment

General

Impact of industrialization on the environment and chemical risks.

Environmental Policy

Factory's commitment to pollution prevention and sustainable development.

Environmental Awareness

Importance of user knowledge, safe practices, and reducing waste.

Environmental Problems

Identification of environmental issues like spills, leaks, and fires.

Laws and Regulations

Employer's responsibility to meet environmental laws and follow changes.

Use of Materials and Energy

Benefits of using materials appropriately and preventive maintenance.

Effects of Exhaust Gases

Health and environmental problems caused by diesel engine emissions.

Recycling

Goals of waste reduction, material utilization, and waste sorting.

Complete Overhaul or Disposal

Options for machine end-of-life: overhaul or disposal.

Problem Waste

Handling and disposal of hazardous materials like batteries and filters.

Oils and Fluids

Preventing oil spills and proper cleanup procedures.

Air Conditioning

Environmental impact of refrigerant and service requirements.

Occupational Health and Safety

Importance of workplace safety, training, and hazard recognition.

Working In an Environment That is Hazardous To the Health

Operating in hazardous environments and proper filter disposal.

Remember

Key points on tidiness, systematic work, and environmental responsibility.

Standards

Specifications for vibration, noise levels, CE marking, and emissions.

Vibration Affecting the Hands

Vibration limits for steering wheel operation.

Vibration Affecting the Whole Body

Vibration limits for the driver's seat operation.

Noise Levels

Maximum noise levels inside and outside the cabin.

CE Marking

Compliance with essential health and safety requirements.

Exhaust Gas Emissions

Compliance with emission limit values for Stage 3 A directive.

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