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KSM-Stoker KSM-Multistoker XXL User Manual

KSM-Stoker KSM-Multistoker XXL
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User manual.
KSM-Multistoker XXL
With PCT400 O
2
Controller
Dealer:
Save money !
Install a
KSM-Stoker

Table of Contents

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KSM-Stoker KSM-Multistoker XXL Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandKSM-Stoker
ModelKSM-Multistoker XXL
CategoryBoiler
LanguageEnglish

Summary

KSM-Multistoker XXL User Manual

EU Declaration of Conformity

Introduction to KSM-Multistoker XXL

Fuel Types and Handling

Wood Pellets

Details on using wood pellets, including storage and quality standards.

Wood Chip Specifications

Guidelines for using wood chip, including size and water content.

Grain Combustion Properties

Information on grain fuel, clinker formation, and recommended handling.

Alternative Fuel Options

List of other biomass fuels suitable for the stoker plant.

Warranty Information and Conditions

Standard Warranty Terms

Covers declared wear parts, sensors, electrics, and boiler body with duration.

Water Quality Requirements for Warranty

Conditions for maintaining boiler body warranty, focusing on water temp and quality.

Control Panel and Display

PCT400 Control Panel Overview

Description of the PCT400 controller, its PID regulator, and web server capabilities.

Display Screen Elements

Explanation of parameters displayed on the PCT400 screen, including temps and O2 value.

Control Panel Pushbutton Functions

Start, Stop, and Menu Button Operations

Details the functions of the START, STOP, and MENU buttons in different modes.

Navigating Menu Adjustments

Explains how to use UP, DOWN, and SELECT buttons for parameter adjustments.

Boiler Startup Procedure

First-Time Boiler Startup Steps

Step-by-step guide for powering on, feeding fuel, and initiating the boiler.

Important Startup Precautions

Warnings regarding fuel overfilling, smoke, and gas explosion risks.

Boiler Shutdown Procedure

Parameters for Safe Shutdown

Requirements for empty run time and O2 level before pausing or stopping.

Software Instructions and Menu Navigation

Menu Structure Overview

Explains the Windows-like menu structure for accessing functions.

Run Mode Parameters

Details parameters related to boiler temperature and output in run mode.

Startup Configuration Parameters

Stoker Screw Startup Settings

Configuration of start fuel amounts and their impact on ignition.

Oxygen Settings for Startup

Oxygen level thresholds and differences for recognizing fire during startup.

Boiler Pause Mode Operation

Stoker Screw Behavior in Pause

Settings for stoker screw operation, including pause fuel and empty-run times.

Fan Output During Pause

Parameters for controlling fan output and on-time during pause mode.

Fuel Programs and Accessories

Fuel Program Selection

Overview of 5 programs for different fuel types and their adjustment.

Overview of Boiler Accessories

Introduction to various accessories and their control parameters.

Transport Auger Configuration

Auger Run and Delay Settings

Parameters for transport auger operation, including after-run and delays.

Fuel Consumption Monitoring

Settings for measuring and calculating fuel consumption.

Ash Auger and Moving Floor Settings

Ash Auger Operation

Parameters for the automatic ash auger, including run times and conditions.

Moving Floor Control Parameters

Settings for the moving floor, including pause times at different outputs.

Firegrate Adjustment and Fan Control

Firegrate Operation Settings

Parameters for firegrate movement, including run and pause times.

Boiler Fan Speed Adjustment

Details on adjusting fan speeds for different boiler outputs.

Boiler Cleaning and Flue Fan Operation

Boiler Cleaner Settings

Parameters for automated heat exchanger cleaning run and pause times.

Flue Fan Control and Settings

Configuration for flue fan prestart, stop delay, and speed control.

Cyclon/Bagfilter System Control

Cyclon Ash Auger Settings

Parameters for controlling the ash auger in the multicyclone system.

Bagfilter Operation Parameters

Settings for bagfilter open/close temperatures and ash handling.

Hydraulic Valve and System Settings

Hydraulic Moving Floor Control

Parameters for controlling hydraulic moving floor operation in percentages.

Lime Dosage and Flue Gas Adjustment

Settings for lime dosage and flue gas gain/offset adjustments.

Heating System Component Control

Circulation and Standby Pump Settings

Configuration for circulation pump start temperature and standby pump operation.

Boiler Shunt and Heat Circuit

Settings for boiler shunt protection and heat circuit status.

Buffer Tank and Cascade System

Buffer Tank Control Parameters

Settings for buffer tank temperature monitoring and boiler interaction.

Cascade System Setup

Introduction to setting up multiple boilers to work together in a cascade.

Cascade System Configuration Parameters

Master/Slave Roles and Power Limits

Configuring master/slave roles, start/stop slave power, and delay times.

Master Role Duration and Run Modes

Setting master role duration and defining boiler communication modes.

Cascade Communication and Testing

Port and IP Address Configuration

Setting network settings for boilers in a cascade chain.

System Function Testing

Procedures for testing all motors and functions within the system.

Date and Service Menu

Manual Date and Time Setup

Instructions for setting the boiler's internal clock and date manually.

Service Menu Recommendations

Guidance on using the service menu with caution and KSM-Stoker A/S instructions.

Alarm List and Troubleshooting

Common Boiler Alarms and Causes

Table listing alarms, their potential causes, and recommended solutions.

Motor and Module Failure Alarms

Explains black alarm messages related to motor or module issues.

Automatic Ignition System

Ignition Type Selections

Description of 'None', 'Semi Auto', 'Auto', and 'Auto with empty run' ignition modes.

Initial Start Fuel Guidance

Instructions for setting the correct amount of start fuel for ignition.

Automatic Ignition Sequence and Alarms

Step-by-Step Automatic Ignition Process

Detailed workflow of the automatic ignition sequence, including state changes.

Ignition and Startup Timeout Alarms

Explanation of ignition timeout and startup timeout alarms and their causes.

Backend Protection for Boiler Longevity

Backend Protection Configuration Options

Details the three methods for configuring backend protection against corrosion.

Return Temperature Requirements

Specifies minimum return water temperature and delta T for warranty.

Buffer Tank Controller Operation

Buffer Tank Control Modes

Describes two methods for controlling the buffer tank with sensors and valves.

Buffer Tank Safety Functions

Safety features to prevent boiler overheating when using buffer tanks.

Boiler Cascade System Overview

Cascade System Purpose and Benefits

Explains how cascade software manages multiple boilers for optimal output.

Cascade Setup Prerequisites

Information on parameters required to initiate cascade control.

Cascade System Configuration Parameters

Master/Slave Roles and Power Limits

Configuring master/slave roles, start/stop slave power, and delay times.

Master Role Duration and Run Modes

Setting master role duration and defining boiler communication modes.

Cascade Communication and Display

Port and IP Address Configuration

Setting network settings for boilers in a cascade chain.

Cascade Display Status Codes

Interpreting status codes shown on the display for boilers in a cascade.

Cascade Communication Logs

Master-Slave Command Logging

Explanation of log entries detailing commands sent between master and slave boilers.

Boiler Components and O2 Sensor

Section View with Component Descriptions

Diagram showing major boiler parts with brief explanations.

O2 Sensor Importance and Condition

Highlights the O2 sensor's role and the importance of its clean, calibrated condition.

O2 Sensor Calibration and Air Nozzles

O2 Sensor Calibration Procedure

Step-by-step guide for checking and calibrating the O2 sensor annually.

Air Nozzle Adjustment and Cleaning

Details on adjusting and cleaning secondary air nozzles for optimal combustion.

Chamot Stone in the Burning Chamber

Chamot Stone Functionality

Explanation of how chamot stone improves combustion.

Chamot Stone Guidelines and Maintenance

Chamot Stone Placement Guide

Recommendations for covering the burning chamber with chamot stone based on fuel.

Chamot Stone Maintenance Schedule

Instructions for checking and replacing chamot stone during annual service.

Combustion Fan System

Primary and Secondary Fan Functions

Describes the role of primary and secondary fans in supplying combustion air.

Fan Air Intake and Cooling

Explains the benefit of air intake at the boiler bottom for cooling and preheating.

Fan Speed Control and Maintenance

Fan Inverter Control System

Information on using inverters to adjust fan output speeds.

Fan Maintenance Procedures

Guidance on cleaning fan wheels properly to maintain efficiency.

Flue Fan Operation and Pressure Control

Flue Fan Speed Regulation

How the flue fan speed adjusts based on boiler pressure for optimal draft.

Flue Fan Inverter Signals

Signals controlling the flue fan inverter and their display on the PCT400.

Flue Fan Maintenance

Reasons for Flue Fan Cleaning

Identifies vibration and high-speed operation as reasons to clean the flue fan.

Flue Fan Cleaning Access

Locating the cleaning door and methods for cleaning the fan wheel.

Fire Grate System and Adjustment

Moving Fire Grate Functionality

How moving fire grates facilitate burning difficult fuels and handle ash.

Firegrate Adjustment Importance

Correct adjustment of grates is critical for efficient burning and preventing issues.

Moving Floor for Ash Removal

Moving Floor Mechanism

Describes the moving floor's role in transporting ash and preventing blockages.

Moving Floor Service Inspection

Ensuring the moving floor spindle completes its full travel during inspection.

Fire Grate and Moving Floor Maintenance

Annual Fire Grate Cleaning

Annual procedure for removing fire grates for cleaning and inspecting the moving floor.

Grate Wear and Replacement

Criteria for replacing worn fire grates and cleaning air openings.

Hydraulic System Access and Lubrication

Accessing Hydraulic Components

How to access the hydraulic cylinder and bearings for maintenance.

Annual Bearing Lubrication

Requirement to grease fire grate shaft bearings annually and check for leaks.

Hydraulic Unit Description

Hydraulic Pump and Cylinder Operation

Explanation of the load sensing pump and hydraulic cylinders driving the floor and grates.

Hydraulic Unit Components

Identification of key components on the hydraulic unit, including pressure gauge and fill point.

Hydraulic System Alarms and Oil Management

Hydraulic Oil Level and Change

Recommended oil level and the interval for changing hydraulic oil.

Hydraulic System Alarm Causes

Details on common hydraulic alarms like low oil, high temperature, and timeout.

Ash Auger System and Installation

Ash Auger Function and Sealing

Importance of a tight connection for the ash auger to prevent dust and false O2 readings.

Ash Auger Operational Risks

Risks associated with an uncovered bottom ash screw, like false air or heat exposure.

Automatic Boiler Cleaning System

Heat Exchanger Cleaning Mechanism

How the automatic cleaning spirals clean heat exchanger pipes for efficiency.

Cleaning System Lubrication

Lubrication requirements for the bushings and main bearing of the cleaning motor.

Manual Boiler Cleaning Procedure

Disconnecting Cleaning Spirals

Steps to disconnect spirals from clutches to open the cleaning door.

Aligning Cleaning Spirals After Use

Ensuring proper alignment of spirals and clutches for correct operation.

Automatic Fuel Filling and Fire Damper

Automatic Fuel Filling Device

Description of the automatic device that fills fuel from an external stock.

Fuel Transport Parameter Settings

Key parameters for the fuel feeding cycle, focusing on start and stop delays.

Fuel Transport System Display and Logic

Transport System Status Indicators

Interpreting lights and indicators for the fuel transport system status.

Fuel Transport Step 1: Sensor Check

Procedure for Step 1, checking the fuel sensor's status.

Fuel Transport Step 2 & 3: Damper Operation

Step 2: Damper Motor Activation

Activation of the flame damper motor and its status change to green.

Step 3: Flame Damper Switch and Alarms

Flame damper switch activation and common 'Damper Timeout' alarm causes.

Fuel Transport Step 4 & 5: Auger Operation

Step 4: Transport Auger Activation

Activation of transport augers and delays between auger starts/stops.

Step 5: Fuel Sensor and Process Restart

Fuel sensor status change to grey and process restart after transport stops.

Transport Log and Damper Motor Adjustment

Transport System Log File States

Interpreting states logged for the transport system during operation.

Flamdamper Motor Adjustment

Proper adjustment of the flamdamper motor and its switch for correct operation.

Hydraulic Feeding System (Moving Floor)

Hydraulic Feeding System Components

Components of the hydraulic system for moving floor fuel delivery.

Hydraulic Feeding System Function

How the system detects fuel needs, starts hydraulics, and moves fuel.

Fuel Sensor Maintenance and Adjustment

Fuel Sensor Cleaning

Importance of cleaning the infrared eye of the fuel sensor to maintain signal accuracy.

Fuel Sensor Adjustment Procedure

Step-by-step guide for adjusting fuel sensors to prevent overfilling.

Hydraulic Power Pack and Oil Management

Switching Valve and Pressure Settings

Details on the switching valve and required pressure settings for the hydraulic system.

Hydraulic Oil Level and Change

Recommended oil level and the interval for changing hydraulic oil.

Hydraulic System Alarms and Roof Operation

Hydraulic System Alarm Notifications

Overview of the four types of alarms the hydraulic system can generate.

Hydraulic Roof Operation

How the hydraulic system operates the hydraulic roof and its access control.

General Safety and Protection Measures

Thermal Protection and Overheating Alerts

Measures against overheating and how the system responds to high temperatures.

Personal Safety and Electrical Protection

Safety switches, fuses, heat thermostat and water pressure monitoring.

WEB Interface for Boiler Monitoring

Accessing Boiler Data via Web Interface

How to view boiler status and adjust parameters remotely through the web interface.

Internet Connection Setup Requirements

Information needed to connect the boiler to the internet, including IP addresses.

Log File Data and Interpretation

Log File Data Recording

Explanation of how boiler condition data is written to the log file at set intervals.

Log File Example and States

An example log file showing states like 'Trans from' and 'Shutdown'.

SMS Warning System for Boiler Alarms

SMS Alarm Text and Descriptions

List of available alarm texts and their corresponding descriptions for SMS notifications.

General Safety Precautions for Operation

Thermal Protection and Overheating Alerts

Measures against overheating and how the system responds to high temperatures.

Personal Safety and Electrical Protection

Safety switches, fuses, heat thermostat and water pressure monitoring.

Routine Maintenance Procedures

Gearbox and Fire Protection Maintenance

Checking gearbox lubricant and performing annual thermal valve maintenance.

Air Nozzles, Screw Tube, and Seals

Maintenance tasks for air nozzles, screw tube cleaning, and seal integrity.

Combustion Air Fan Cleaning

Cleaning the combustion air fan to maintain efficiency, especially in dusty environments.

Boiler Service Plan and Schedule

Daily, Weekly, and Monthly Checks

Routine checks to ensure proper operation and identify potential issues.

Major Overhaul Procedures (Annual/Biennial)

Detailed tasks for annual and biennial major overhauls, including component cleaning and checks.

Troubleshooting Common Operational Issues

Addressing Unburned Fuel and Soot

Causes and solutions for unburned fuel in ashes and a sooty boiler.

Resolving Black Display and Fan Issues

Troubleshooting black display errors and combustion air fan failures.

Screw Not Running or Backfire Prevention

Solutions for a stuck screw and measures to prevent backfires.

Troubleshooting Advanced Issues

Managing Clinker Formation

Causes of clinker buildup and methods to reduce it, especially with grain fuel.

Addressing Smoke and Condensate Issues

Diagnosing and resolving bothersome smoke and condensed water in flue gas.

Comprehensive Alarm List and Resolution

Boiler System and Motor Alarms

List of alarms related to startup, overheating, water, transport, and hydraulics.

Interpreting Module Error Codes

Understanding module error codes (e.g., P3) indicating power or phase issues.

Boiler Installation Requirements

Boiler Room Layout and Clearance

Regulations and recommended clearances for installing the boiler room.

Stoker Placement and Flue Gas Outlet

Guidelines for placing the stoker and requirements for the flue gas outlet.

Installation: Piping and Screw Checks

Piping Specifications and Anti-Freeze Measures

Details on pipe dimensions, expansion connections, and anti-freeze protection.

Screw Direction Verification

Procedure for checking the correct rotation direction of the stoker screw.

Installation: Sprinkler and Accessories

Sprinkler Connection and Startup

Connecting the sprinkler valve and preparing for initial stoker startup.

Standard Boiler Accessories

List of accessories included with the KSM-Multistoker XXL.

Piping Diagram Reference

KSM-Multistoker XXL Piping Diagram (RD 014)

Reference to the piping diagram for the KSM-Multistoker XXL.

Power Diagram References

Power Diagrams for Boiler Models

References to power diagrams for different XXL boiler models.

Dimension Drawings Download Link

Accessing Dimension Drawings Online

Link to download dimension drawings for the boiler.

Formula WEB Setup and Network Configuration

Network Information for Web Setup

Required network details (IP, Submask, Gateway, DNS) for web interface setup.

Internet Connection and Remote Access

Steps for setting up internet connection and accessing the boiler remotely.

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