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Landis & Gyr Cashpower Gemini PLC User Manual

Landis & Gyr Cashpower Gemini PLC
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Cashpower G emini PLC
Cashpower Prepayment Metering
Cashpower Gemini PLC
User Guide
.
Document version: 0.00
Date: 16 August 2011
Issued by Product Management: Dave Tarr
Filename: User Manual Gemini PLC (with PLC CIU Mk3) 16Aug2011.doc
© 2011 Landis+Gyr (Pty) Ltd
Electricity Prepayment Meters
Residential
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Landis & Gyr Cashpower Gemini PLC Specifications

General IconGeneral
Device TypeElectricity Meter
CommunicationPower Line Carrier (PLC)
PrepaymentYes
CategoryMeasuring Instruments
Voltage Rating230V AC
DisplayLCD
Prepayment MethodToken-based
Operating Temperature-10°C to +55°C
Ingress ProtectionIP54
TechnologyPLC
Meter TypeSingle-phase
Standards ComplianceIEC 62052-11

Summary

Revision History

Abbreviations

CIU: Customer Interface Unit

Acronym for Customer Interface Unit, a key component of the meter system.

EEPROM: Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory

Memory type used for storing data in the meter.

ID: Identity

Refers to the unique identification of a component or system.

KWh: Kilowatt hour

Standard unit of energy consumption.

LCD: Liquid Crystal Display

Display technology used on the customer interface unit.

LED: Light Emitting Diode

Indicator light used on the meter and interface unit.

PLC: Power Line Carrier

Communication technology used between meter and CIU.

SELV: Safe Extra Low Voltage

Safety standard for electrical circuits.

SGC: Supply Group Code

Identifier for the electricity supply group.

STS: Standard Transfer Specification

Standard for token-based payment systems.

Introduction

Meter Type and Communication

Describes the Cashpower Gemini PLC as a single phase prepayment meter using PLC.

Ideal Applications

Highlights suitability for replacing conventional meters in existing dwellings.

User Guide Scope

Covers the functionality of both the meter and the customer interface unit.

Overview of System Operation

PLC Communication Principle

Explains communication between CIU and meter via power line network.

Customer Interface Unit Power

Details CIU connection to mains and battery backup for credit expiry.

Upstream Communication

Describes remote interrogation of meters via distribution transformer.

Meter Layout

Rate of Consumption Indicator (Rate LED)

Red LED indicating energy consumption rate, 1000 pulses/kWh.

Optical Communications Port

Port for data transfer using portable interrogation devices (IEC 62056-21).

Status Indicator

Yellow LED indicating meter status like power limit, out of credit, etc.

Status Indicator Flash Codes

Details meanings of different flash patterns for the status indicator LED.

Customer Interface Unit Layout

Rate of Consumption Indicator (Rate LED)

Red LED on CIU for visual indication of instantaneous power consumption.

Alarm Indicator

Yellow LED indicating critically low credit levels.

Liquid Crystal Display (LCD)

Main display for credit, keypad entries, and information.

Keypad

12-key interface for voucher entry and accessing functions.

Customer Interface Unit LCD

LCD Layout (Icons)

Explains language-independent pictograms and their meanings on the LCD.

Typical Operational Displays

Shows how the LCD displays credit, warnings, and meter modes.

Happy and Sad Faces

Icons indicating good (happy) or bad (sad) status, e.g., tampering.

Remaining Credit Indicator

Wedge-shaped indicator showing remaining credit levels.

Information Mode Indicator

Icon indicating when the meter is in information viewing mode.

Credit Metering Mode Indicator

Icon indicating operation in credit metering mode.

Power (kWh) Indicator

Icon indicating displayed units are power (kWh).

PLC Communication Data Indicator

Indicates data reception/transmission via PLC, shown by decimal point flashes.

Meter Operation - Prepayment Mode

General

Describes prepayment meter operation, with CIU as remote interface.

LCD Functions During Normal Operation

Details what the LCD shows during normal operation.

Entering Prepayment Vouchers via the Keypad

Explains how to enter voucher numbers using the CIU keypad.

Prepayment Voucher Processing

Describes how the meter processes entered vouchers.

Incomplete Voucher

Details the display sequence for an incomplete voucher entry.

Complete Voucher

Describes the meter's actions after a complete voucher is entered.

Voucher Accepted

Display sequence when a voucher is successfully accepted.

Voucher Accepted as a Valid STS Key Change Number

Details display for STS key change voucher acceptance.

Voucher Overflow Rejection

Display sequence for valid vouchers rejected due to credit overflow.

Incorrect Voucher

Display sequence for rejected vouchers, including reject time explanation.

Duplicate Voucher

Display sequence for duplicate voucher entries.

Expired Voucher (STS Only)

Display sequence for expired STS vouchers.

Voucher Decryption and Processing

Explains how the meter accepts and processes proprietary or STS formats.

Electricity Credit Voucher

Transfers variable quantity of credit to the meter.

Set 1st Dispenser Key Voucher

Used for key changes to maintain prepayment system security.

Set 2nd Dispenser Key Voucher

Complements the Set 1st Dispenser Key Voucher for key changes.

Clear Tamper Voucher

Restores normal operation after a meter tampering event.

Set Power Limit Voucher

Sets the power limit level for the meter.

Set Credit Levels Voucher (Proprietary Voucher)

Sets high and low credit levels for the LCD indicator.

Clear Credit Voucher

Resets credit to zero and opens the load switch.

Initiate Dispenser Test Voucher (Meter Non-Specific Voucher)

Used to test various functions on the meter.

Initiate Dispenser Test Voucher Functions

Details supported tests and their corresponding voucher numbers.

Commissioning Voucher (Non Meter-Specific, Proprietary Voucher)

Used in STS meters to ensure load remains disconnected during installation.

Commissioning Voucher (Meter-Specific, Proprietary Voucher)

Meter-specific version of the commissioning voucher.

Decommissioning Voucher (Meter-Specific, Proprietary Voucher)

Opens load switch and disables tamper detect on decommissioning.

Set Credit Mode (Meter-Specific, Proprietary Voucher)

Sets the meter to operate in credit metering mode.

Set Prepayment Mode (Meter-Specific, Proprietary Voucher)

Sets the meter to operate in prepayment metering mode.

Proprietary Algorithm

Details meter's acceptance of 16-digit numbers from Cashpower Transfer Specification.

Key Change

Explains how to 'hide' key-change sequences and embed credit.

Initial Key Change Voucher

Treats initial key change the same as a normal key change.

Tamper Reset Voucher

Restores normal operation after tampering, resets power-fail counter.

Set Power Limit Level Voucher

Sets power limit levels (16 pre-defined settings).

Set Credit Levels Voucher

Sets high and low credit levels for LCD indicator.

Reset Meter (Clear Credit Register) Voucher

Clears credit and opens load switch.

Clear Log Voucher

Clears all existing log entries.

Non Meter-Specific Initiate Breaker Test Voucher

Opens load switch for a short period for testing.

Non Meter-Specific Commissioning Voucher

Facilitates installation by keeping load disconnected and tamper disabled.

Meter-Specific Commissioning Voucher

Meter-specific version of the commissioning voucher.

Meter-Specific Decommissioning Voucher

Decommissions the meter, opening the load switch.

Commissioning and Decommissioning the Meter

Explains benefits and effects of setting meter to decommissioned/commissioned mode.

Display Total Units or Remaining Credit at the Meter

Option for meter readers to view total units, while CIU shows credit.

Power Limiting

Feature to set maximum load, adjustable via voucher.

Power Limit Threshold Exceeded

Describes actions when power limit is exceeded (load switch opens).

Reverse Power Detection and Metering

Detects and measures reverse power, flagging significant events.

Automatic/Manual Load Reconnection

Explains how load switch can be re-closed after trips.

Disconnect on Power Failure

Option to open load switch during power failure to prevent fraud.

Optical Port

Port for rapid and safe data extraction using portable devices.

Credit Reader Interface

Optional port for extracting meter data during electronics failure.

Anti-tamper Features

General

Describes mechanical sealing and terminal cover screw with wire seals.

Anti-Tamper Switch

Detects terminal cover removal, causing power disconnection.

Reverse Energy Detection

Detects Significant Reverse Energy (SRE) and can trigger tampering.

Resetting a Tamper Condition

Procedure for resetting tamper condition and restoring normal operation.

Meter Operation (Credit Metering Mode)

Credit Metering Mode Functionality

Details meter operation when set to credit metering mode.

Total Register and Credit Register Behavior

Explains how total and credit registers behave in credit metering mode.

Customer Interface Unit Operation

General

CIU acts as remote display/keypad, handles alarms and PLC communication.

Connection to the Mains Supply

CIU must be connected to mains for proper function and display.

Battery

Details the 9V battery for operation during power outages.

Commissioning

Process of linking the CIU to its associated meter.

Commissioning Process Details

Step-by-step guide for commissioning CTS and STS meters.

Decommissioning

Process to disconnect a customer interface unit from a meter.

Decommissioning Process

Steps to decommission the CIU, including entering a code.

Audible Low-Credit Alarm

Enables/disables an audible warning for low credit levels.

PLC Data Indicator

Refers to section 6.10 for details on the PLC communication indicator.

Operation on AC Mains Supply

How CIU operates and updates status when connected to mains.

Operation on Internal Battery Supply

CIU operation during power outages or out-of-credit conditions.

Battery Operation Details

CIU behavior on battery, waking up, and power-save mode.

Information Functions

Accessing Information Registers

How to view meter data by entering 3-digit register codes.

Information Register List

Table listing register numbers and their corresponding functions/data.

Meter Number (Register 000)

Displays the unique identity number of the meter.

Instantaneous Power (Register 001)

Shows the current power being consumed by the connected load.

Current Credit Register (Register 002)

Stores and displays the remaining credit in the meter.

Total Units Counter (Register 003)

Displays total kWh consumed since the meter was put into service.

Current 24-Hour Consumption (Register 006)

Shows consumption (kWh) during the current 24-hour period.

Previous 24-Hour Consumption (Register 007)

Displays consumption (kWh) from the previous 24-hour period.

Current 30-Day Consumption (Register 008)

Shows consumption (kWh) during the current 30-day period.

Previous 30-Day Consumption (Register 009)

Displays consumption (kWh) from the previous 30-day period.

Low Credit Level (Register 012)

Displays the credit level for the lower two credit wedges.

High Credit Level (Register 013)

Displays the credit level for the upper two credit wedges.

Power Limit Level (Register 014)

Displays the power level at which the load switch will open.

Extended Meter Number (Register 024)

Displays missing digits of STS meter numbers.

Meter (Fixed) State Register 0 (Register 031)

Shows the meter's current state (e.g., load switch inhibit, tampered).

Meter (Fixed) Option Register 0 (Register 033)

Displays factory-set personalized functions that cannot be changed.

Meter (Changeable) Option Register 0 (Register 035)

Displays functions personalized at manufacture, changeable via voucher.

Meter (Display) State Register 0 (Register 037)

Shows meter states determined at startup or during operation.

Software Version Number (Register 048)

Displays the software version number masked into the microprocessor.

Power-Fail Counter (Register 050)

Counts the number of power failures; cleared by tamper reset voucher.

Last (STS only) Voucher ID in Time Format (Register 053)

Displays the time of issue of the last CTN entered.

Last (STS only) Voucher ID in Date Format (Register 054)

Displays the date of issue of the last CTN entered.

Last Voucher Entered (Register 055)

Identifier of the last voucher entered (STS or CTS).

Value of Last Voucher Entered (Register 056)

Displays the value (kWh) of the last CTN entered.

Key Revision and Key Type (Register 057)

Refers to STS specification for key details.

Tariff Index (Register 058)

Refers to STS specification for tariff information.

Current Credit Register - 10Wh Resolution (Register 059)

Displays credit register with 0.01kWh resolution.

Supply Group Code (SGC) Register (Register 060)

Indicates if a key-change has been performed on the meter.

Total Units Counter - 10Wh Resolution (Register 061)

Displays total units register with 0.01kWh resolution.

Power Line Carrier Communication Considerations

Interference and Attenuation

Discusses how AC mains interference affects PLC communication performance.

Communication Failure Troubleshooting

Provides steps to resolve communication failures and error messages.

Remote Access

Remote Access via PLC

Meter can be accessed remotely using the PLC communication channel.

Safety

Meter Safety and Installation

Ensures meter safety with cover and seals; CIU can be mounted anywhere.

Communications Interface Isolation

Communications interface is galvanically isolated from the mains supply.

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