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Operating Signal Pressure and Manifold Pressure Measurement
+_
or
High
Low
Signal Pressure
Manifold Pressure
FIGURE 26 
Manifold Pressure 
A  unit’s  Manifold  Pressure  is  the  product  of  the  Signal 
Pressure x the Gas Valve’s Amplication Factor (MP = ∆P 
x AF). If the manifold pressure is not within specication, 
it will be helpful to determine if it is the Signal Pressure or 
the Amplication Factor that is the culprit. The amplica-
tion factor is 4.0 ± 20% (so 3.2 – 4.8). Typical gas valves 
that we have encountered during development seem to 
range between 3.8 and 4.2.
Condition: Signal Pressure Amplication Factor Man-
ifold Pressure Notes 
•  Nominal 0.72 4.0 2.9 
•  Low Amp 0.72 3.8 2.7 Not full AF tolerance range 
•  High Amp 0.72 4.2 3.0 Not full AF tolerance range 
•  Low Signal 0.67 4.0 2.7 
•  High Signal 0.77 4.0 3.1 
•  Both Low 0.67 3.8 2.6 Not full AF tolerance range 
•  Both High 0.77 4.2 3.2 Not full AF tolerance range
FIGURE 27. Typical Heating Parts Arrangement 
Post-Start Checklist 
After the entire control circuit has been energized and the 
heating section is operating, make the following checks: 
1 -   Check for gas leaks, using soapy solution, in the 
unit piping as well as the supply piping. 
2 -   Check the supply gas pressure. It must be within the 
limits shown on the rating plate. Supply pressure 
should be checked with all gas appliances in the 
building  at full  re. At  no time  should  the standby 
gas pressure exceed 13” w.c., nor the operation 
pressure drop below 5” w.c. for natural gas units. If 
gas pressure is outside these limits, contact the gas 
supplier for corrective action.