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Lowrance X-40 User Manual

Lowrance X-40
18 pages
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X-40
LIQUID
CRYSTAL
GRAPH
INSTALLATION
AND OPERATION
MANUAL
(
UTHO
IN U.S.A.
988-0105-09
•eLOWRANCE
ELECTRONICS,
INC.
12000 E. SKELLY
DR., TULSA,
OK 74128
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Lowrance X-40 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Display Size4 inches
Display TypeLCD
Max Depth800 feet
Transducer TypeSkimmer
Frequency192 kHz
Beam Angle20 degrees
TransducerSkimmer
Depth Capability800 feet
Display4-inch LCD
Operating Temperature-4° to 122°F (-20° to 50°C )

Summary

Introduction and Installation

Installation

Install the X-40 in any convenient location, provided there is clearance when tilted for the best viewing angle.

Power Connections

The X-40 operates from a 12 volt battery system. Attach the power cable to an accessory or power buss.

Noise and Transducers

Noise

Minimize electrical noise by routing the power cable away from other possible sources of electrical interference.

Transducer

Installation instructions for the transducer are with the transducer in a separate package.

Keyboard Basics Overview

Key Function Groups

Details the functions of keys related to Grayline, Digital Sonar, Zone Alarm, Limits, Clear, and On/Off operations.

Chart and Sensitivity Controls

Details keys for adjusting chart speed, sensitivity, and grayline settings.

Digital Display Functions

Explains keys related to digital sonar, alarms, and display settings.

Spare Parts and Specifications

Spare Parts

Lists the most commonly needed parts for the X-40 sonar unit.

Specifications

Provides technical details including dimensions, weight, and operating parameters.

Service and Documentation

How to Obtain Service

Provides contact information for service and repair assistance for the sonar unit.

Schematic Diagram and Parts List

Details how to obtain a schematic and parts list for the Lowrance sonar unit.

Display Interpretation and Lake Surveying

Display Interpretation

Explains the meaning of the sensitivity bar, topline, and range indicators on the display.

Surveying a Lake

Provides guidance on using the X-40 to map and identify productive fishing spots on a lake.

Operation Modes and Controls

Operation

Explains how the unit automatically finds and displays the bottom depth and adjusts sensitivity.

Turning the Unit On and Off

Instructions for powering the X-40 on using the ON key and off using the OFF key.

Using the 2nd Function Key

Explains how to access secondary functions assigned to keys using the 2nd key.

Clearing Entries

Details how to use the CLEAR key to correct mistakes or cancel operations.

Advanced Operation Features

AUTO Mode Operation

Describes how the AUTO key enables automatic sensitivity and ranging, and how to switch to manual mode.

Sensitivity Adjustment

Explains how to manually adjust sensitivity using arrow keys and the sensitivity bar.

Chart Speed Adjustment

Details how to adjust chart speed using FAST and SLOW keys and how to freeze the display.

Chart Speed and Sensitivity Operation

Viewing Chart Speed

Explains how to view chart speed without changing it using the 2nd key.

Auto Sensitivity Advanced Operation

Describes how to adjust sensitivity while in automatic mode for better target detection.

Signal Interpretation

Bottom Signal Characteristics

Explains how bottom composition (sand, mud, rocks) affects signal return and display.

Target Signal Interpretation

Describes how to interpret signals from rocks, stumps, and underwater cliffs.

Transducer, Scale, and Range

Transducers and Cone Angles

Explains the concept of cone angle and the types of Lowrance transducers available.

Scale

Details how scale markers on the display help determine target depth.

Range

Explains how to adjust the upper and lower limits to set the display's depth range.

Depth Limit Settings

Lower Limit

Instructions on how to set the lower limit for the depth range, disabling auto mode first.

Upper Limit

Instructions on how to set the upper limit to 'zoom' a section of the display, with restrictions.

Menu Functions

Menu #4 - Digital Averaging

Explains how digital averaging minimizes display jitter by averaging bottom readings.

Menu #5 - Pulse Width

Details the function of the pulse width setting.

Menu #6 - SCC

Explains the Surface Clarity Control (SCC) function.

Menu #7 - Zoom Size

Describes how to set the zoom window size for Automatic Bottom Tracking.

Pulse and Command Functions

Pulse

Explains the relationship between resolution and transmitter pulse length.

Command Key Access

Details how to access the X-40's command menus using the COMMAND key.

Display Settings and Alarms

Menu #2 - Grayline Checks or Lines

Explains how to change the Grayline from checkered pattern to lines.

Menu #3 - Scales

Explains how to turn the upper and lower limit display off or on.

Automatic Bottom Tracking

Details how to activate auto sensitivity and tracking to keep the bottom signal in view.

Grayline, Alarms, and Unit Conversions

Grayline Function

Explains how the Grayline function shows signal strength and bottom composition.

10th (Tenths)

Explains how to display bottom depth in tenths of a foot for shallow water.

Alarms

Describes the zone alarm and digital depth alarm functions for warnings.

Note Key

Explains how the note key turns the audible tone off and on.

Unit Conversions and Controls

Feet/Fathoms/Meters

Explains how to change the depth display units to feet, fathoms, or meters.

Discrimination and Zone Alarms

Discrimination

Details how to adjust discrimination to eliminate noise and display only legitimate echoes.

Surface Clarity Control (SCC)

Explains how SCC reduces surface clutter by varying receiver gain.

Zone Alarm Setup

Details how to set shallow and deep boundaries for the zone alarm.

Depth Alarms and Discrimination

Depth Alarm

Explains how to set shallow and deep alarms to warn of specific depth conditions.

Light Control

Instructions for turning the X-40's backlights on and off for night operation.

Discrimination Settings

Shows examples of discrimination settings for off and proper noise elimination.

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