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DIAGNOSING AIR-COOLED CONDENSING UNITS
Harvest Cycle
The headmaster control valve diverts the compressor
discharge gas to the ice machine receiver in the
harvest cycle. All refrigerant flow through the
condenser in the harvest cycle stops. Symptoms of a
headmaster valve that will not seat 100% closed
(completely bypass the condenser) in the harvest
cycle are:
Freeze cycle suction and discharge pressure are
normal.
The control board indicates safety limit #2. The
failure seems to be temperature related. Example:
The ice machine may function correctly at
temperatures above 32°F but fails at temperatures
below 32°F.
Harvest cycle suction pressure is low.
Harvest cycle discharge pressure is normal or
slightly low.
Procedure
1. Freeze cycle operation must be normal before
diagnosing the headmaster in the harvest cycle.
(Refer to Cycle Times/24 hr Ice Production/
Refrigerant Pressure Chart)
2. Allow the ice machine to run a normal freeze cycle
(do not initiate an early harvest cycle).
3. At the start of the harvest cycle feel the compressor
discharge line and the liquid line to the ice machine
receiver at the headmaster valve. The temperature
of both lines will be highest at the beginning of the
harvest cycle and then decrease. Compare the
lines for the first 30 seconds of the harvest cycle
and then refer to Harvest Cycle Headmaster
Control Valve Failure List.