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Mariner 30 JET 40 (4 CYL) User Manual

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MODELS
United States 0C159200 and Above. . . . . . .
Belgium 9570305 and Above. . . . . . . . . . .
Canada 0A748269 and Above. . . . . . . . . . . .
With Serial Numbers
SERVICE
MANUAL
30 JET 40 (4 CYL)
Printed in U.S.A.
1996, Mercury Marine
90-814676R1 DECEMBER 1996

Table of Contents

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Mariner 30 JET 40 (4 CYL) Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandMariner
Model30 JET 40 (4 CYL)
CategoryOutboard Motor
LanguageEnglish

Summary

Section 1 - Important Information

Propeller Information

Guide to selecting and understanding marine propellers for optimal boat performance.

General Specifications

Detailed technical specifications for the outboard motor, including engine type, RPM ranges, and dimensions.

Lubrication Points

Chart detailing lubrication points, type of lubricant, and frequency for freshwater and saltwater use.

Periodic Inspection

Guidelines for conducting systematic inspections to prevent inconvenience and mechanical damage.

Out-of-Season Outboard Storage

Precautions and procedures for protecting the outboard motor during storage to prevent damage.

Detonation: Causes and Prevention

Explanation of detonation in 2-cycle engines, its causes, and methods for prevention.

Painting Procedures

Detailed instructions for cleaning and painting aluminum propellers and gear housings for durability.

Decal Application

Instructions for applying decals using the 'wet' application method for proper positioning.

Section 2 - Electrical & Ignition

Ignition System

Description of the alternator-driven, distributor-less capacitor discharge ignition system components.

Ignition Troubleshooting

Diagnostic procedures and checks for identifying ignition system problems.

Ignition Component Testing

Procedures for testing trigger and ignition coil components using a VOA meter.

Flywheel Removal and Installation

Step-by-step instructions for removing and installing the flywheel on manual and electric start models.

Black Stator Installation

Procedure for installing the black stator assembly, including wiring connections and torque specifications.

Red Stator Installation

Procedure for installing the red stator assembly, including adapter module and wiring connections.

Ignition Coil Installation

Instructions for installing a new ignition coil, including reconnecting leads and covers.

Switch Box Installation

Steps for installing the switch box, including connecting leads and torque specifications.

Section 2B - Battery, Charging System and Starting System

Battery Precautions

Essential safety precautions to prevent explosions and injuries when handling or charging batteries.

Battery Charging System Description

Explanation of the components and function of the battery charging system: alternator, rectifier, and battery.

Troubleshooting the Starter Circuit

Flowchart and preliminary checks for diagnosing and resolving starter circuit malfunctions.

Starter Removal and Installation

Detailed procedures for removing and installing the starter motor, including torque specifications.

Starter Cleaning, Inspection and Testing

Procedures for cleaning, inspecting, and testing starter motor components like armature and brushes.

Section 2C - Timing/Synchronizing/Adjusting

Specifications

Key engine specifications related to timing, RPM ranges, and spark plug selection.

Special Tools

List of specialized tools required for timing, synchronizing, and adjusting the engine.

Timing Adjustments

Procedures for making static timing adjustments on electric and manual start models.

Carburetor Adjustments

Step-by-step instructions for adjusting idle mixture and idle RPM for optimal engine performance.

Section 2D - Wiring

Wiring Diagram – Model 30 Jet with 16 Amp Black Stator

Detailed wiring diagram for the Model 30 Jet with a 16 Amp Black Stator configuration.

Wiring Diagram – Model 40 Electric Start with 16 Amp Black Stator

Wiring diagram illustrating connections for Model 40 Electric Start with a 16 Amp Black Stator.

Power Trim Wiring Diagram

Schematic illustrating the wiring connections for the power trim system.

Commander 2000 Side Mount Remote Control (Power Trim/Tilt Electric Start with Warning Horn) Wiring Diagram

Wiring diagram for the Commander 2000 remote control with power trim, tilt, electric start, and warning horn.

Section 3 - Fuel System and Carburetion

Specifications

Technical specifications for carburetors, including idle RPM, float level, and float drop.

Fuel System (Carburetor)

Exploded view and parts list for the carburetor assembly.

Fuel Pump General Information

Description of fuel pump operation and checks for restricted fuel flow caused by anti-siphon valves.

Carburetor Adjustments

Procedures for adjusting idle mixture screw and idle speed for proper engine operation.

Float Adjustment

Instructions for adjusting float level and float drop on WMA7B and WMA9 carburetors.

Section 4 - Powerhead

Specifications

Technical specifications for the powerhead, including block, cylinder bore, piston, and crankshaft data.

General Information

Overview of powerhead disassembly and reassembly procedures, including when powerhead removal is necessary.

Cylinder Block and Crankcase Assembly

Exploded view and parts list for the cylinder block and crankcase assembly.

Crankshaft, Pistons and Connecting Rods

Diagram and parts list for crankshaft, pistons, connecting rods, and associated components.

Powerhead Removal from Driveshaft Housing

Step-by-step instructions for removing the powerhead from the driveshaft housing for electric start models.

Powerhead Disassembly

Instructions for disassembling powerhead components like rewind starter, flywheel, and ignition.

Cleaning and Inspection

Procedures for cleaning and inspecting cylinder bores, pistons, and connecting rods.

Pistons

Information on checking pistons for scoring, cracks, and replacing them if necessary.

Connecting Rods

Procedures for checking connecting rod alignment, bearings, and surfaces for rust or damage.

Powerhead Reassembly

General guidelines and torque specifications for reassembling the powerhead components.

Crankshaft Reassembly

Steps for lubricating and installing main bearing races and supports onto the crankshaft.

Piston Installation

Detailed instructions for installing pistons, piston pins, and rings, including alignment and lubrication.

Section 5A - Mid-Section

Swivel Bracket Components

Exploded view and parts list for the swivel bracket assembly.

Transom Bracket Components

Exploded view and parts list for the transom bracket assembly, including tilt lock components.

Drive Shaft Housing Components

Exploded view and parts list for the drive shaft housing, including seals, gaskets, and water pump parts.

Disassembly

Procedures for disassembling mid-section components like steering and shock systems.

Reassembly

Instructions for reassembling mid-section components, including tilt lock lever and transom bracket.

Drive Shaft Housing

Steps for installing the drive shaft housing, securing it to the transom bracket and yoke.

Section 5B - Mid-Section

Power Trim General Information

Overview of the power trim system, its components, and general operation.

Trimming Characteristics

Explanation of how trimming affects boat performance in various water conditions.

Trailering Outboard

Warning and procedure for tilting outboard to the full up position for trailering.

Tilting Outboard Up and Down Manually

Instructions for manually raising or lowering the outboard using the manual release valve.

Trim "In" Angle Adjustment

Procedure for adjusting the trim angle using the trim adjustment pin for safe handling characteristics.

Power Trim System Components

Exploded view and parts list for the power trim system components.

Troubleshooting

Flow chart to determine if power trim problems are electrical or hydraulic.

Hydraulic System Troubleshooting

Diagnostic procedures for hydraulic system issues, including preliminary checks and leak down tests.

Electrical System Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting steps for the power trim electrical system, including wiring diagrams.

Power Trim System Removal

Step-by-step instructions for removing the power trim system from the outboard.

Power Trim System Disassembly

Procedures for disassembling the power trim system, including trim rod and motor components.

Trim Rod Removal

Instructions for removing the trim rod assembly from the cylinder.

Trim Rod Disassembly

Steps for disassembling the trim rod piston, including removing O-rings and check ball components.

Trim "Motor" Removal

Procedure for removing the trim motor from the reservoir assembly.

Reservoir Assembly Removal

Instructions for removing the reservoir assembly, including the manual release valve.

Manifold Removal

Steps for removing the manifold from the trim cylinder.

Shock Rod Removal

Procedure for removing the shock rod assembly from the cylinder.

Shock Rod Disassembly

Steps for disassembling the shock rod piston, including removing O-rings and check balls.

Valve Block Removal

Instructions for removing the valve block from the shock rod cylinder.

Memory Piston Removal

Methods for removing the memory piston from the cylinder using lock ring pliers or compressed air.

Manual Tilt System Cleaning and Inspection

Guidelines for cleaning and inspecting manual tilt system components, emphasizing O-ring replacement.

Manual Tilt System Reassembly

Procedures for reassembling the manual tilt system components, ensuring cleanliness and proper lubrication.

Bleeding Manual Tilt System

Step-by-step instructions for bleeding air from the manual tilt system to ensure proper operation.

Manual Tilt System Installation

Instructions for installing the manual tilt system, including pivot pin and dowel pin procedures.

Section 5C - Mid-Section

Power Trim General Information

Overview of the power trim system, its components, and general operation.

Trimming Characteristics

Explanation of how trimming affects boat performance in various water conditions.

Trailering Outboard

Warning and procedure for tilting outboard to the full up position for trailering.

Tilting Outboard Up and Down Manually

Instructions for manually raising or lowering the outboard using the manual release valve.

Trim "In" Angle Adjustment

Procedure for adjusting the trim angle using the trim adjustment pin for safe handling characteristics.

Power Trim System Components

Exploded view and parts list for the power trim system components.

Troubleshooting

Flow chart to determine if power trim problems are electrical or hydraulic.

Hydraulic System Troubleshooting

Diagnostic procedures for hydraulic system issues, including preliminary checks and leak down tests.

Electrical System Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting steps for the power trim electrical system, including wiring diagrams.

Power Trim System Removal

Step-by-step instructions for removing the power trim system from the outboard.

Power Trim System Disassembly

Procedures for disassembling the power trim system, including trim rod and motor components.

Trim Rod Removal

Instructions for removing the trim rod assembly from the cylinder.

Trim Rod Disassembly

Steps for disassembling the trim rod piston, including removing O-rings and check ball components.

Trim "Motor" Removal

Procedure for removing the trim motor from the reservoir assembly.

Reservoir Assembly Removal

Instructions for removing the reservoir assembly, including the manual release valve.

Manifold Removal

Steps for removing the manifold from the trim cylinder.

Shock Rod Removal

Procedure for removing the shock rod assembly from the cylinder.

Shock Rod Disassembly

Steps for disassembling the shock rod piston, including removing O-rings and check balls.

Valve Block Removal

Instructions for removing the valve block from the shock rod cylinder.

Memory Piston Removal

Methods for removing the memory piston from the cylinder using lock ring pliers or compressed air.

Manual Tilt System Cleaning and Inspection

Guidelines for cleaning and inspecting manual tilt system components, emphasizing O-ring replacement.

Manual Tilt System Reassembly

Procedures for reassembling the manual tilt system components, ensuring cleanliness and proper lubrication.

Bleeding Manual Tilt System

Step-by-step instructions for bleeding air from the manual tilt system to ensure proper operation.

Manual Tilt System Installation

Instructions for installing the manual tilt system, including pivot pin and dowel pin procedures.

Section 5D - Mid-Section

Special Tools

List of special tools required for power trim system service and installation.

Theory Of Operation

Explanation of how the power trim system operates, including electrical and hydraulic functions.

Trimming Characteristics

How different trim positions affect boat performance in rough water conditions.

Power Trim System Components

Exploded view and parts list for the power trim system components.

Troubleshooting

Flow chart to determine if power trim problems are electrical or hydraulic.

Hydraulic System Troubleshooting

Diagnostic procedures for hydraulic system issues, including preliminary checks and leak down tests.

Electrical System Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting steps for the power trim electrical system, including wiring diagrams.

Power Trim System Removal

Step-by-step instructions for removing the power trim system from the outboard.

Power Trim System Disassembly

Procedures for disassembling the power trim system, including trim rod and motor components.

Trim Rod Removal

Instructions for removing the trim rod assembly from the cylinder.

Trim Rod Disassembly

Steps for disassembling the trim rod piston, including removing O-rings and check balls.

Trim "Motor" Removal

Procedure for removing the trim motor from the reservoir assembly.

Reservoir Assembly Removal

Instructions for removing the reservoir assembly, including the manual release valve.

Manifold Removal

Steps for removing the manifold from the trim cylinder.

Shock Rod Removal

Procedure for removing the shock rod assembly from the cylinder.

Shock Rod Disassembly

Steps for disassembling the shock rod piston, including removing O-rings and check balls.

Valve Block Removal

Instructions for removing the valve block from the shock rod cylinder.

Memory Piston Removal

Methods for removing the memory piston from the cylinder using lock ring pliers or compressed air.

Manual Tilt System Cleaning and Inspection

Guidelines for cleaning and inspecting manual tilt system components, emphasizing O-ring replacement.

Manual Tilt System Reassembly

Procedures for reassembling the manual tilt system components, ensuring cleanliness and proper lubrication.

Bleeding Manual Tilt System

Step-by-step instructions for bleeding air from the manual tilt system to ensure proper operation.

Manual Tilt System Installation

Instructions for installing the manual tilt system, including pivot pin and dowel pin procedures.

Section 5F - Mid-Section

Special Tools

List of special tools required for manual tilt system service and installation.

Tilt Up

Flow diagram illustrating the hydraulic path for the tilt up circuit.

Tilt Down

Flow diagram illustrating the hydraulic path for the tilt down circuit.

Slow Tilt Down Under High Thrust

Flow diagram illustrating slow tilt down under high thrust conditions.

Under Water Strike with Valves Open

Flow diagram illustrating the system response to an underwater strike with valves open.

Shock Function with Valves Closed

Flow diagram illustrating shock function when valves are closed.

Shock Function Return

Explanation of how the drive returns to its original running position after a shock.

Hydraulic System Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting procedures for hydraulic system issues, including preliminary checks.

Manual Tilt System Removal

Step-by-step instructions for removing the manual tilt system from the outboard.

Manual Tilt System Disassembly

Procedures for disassembling the manual tilt system, including accumulator and shock rod.

Accumulator Removal

Instructions for removing the accumulator from the manual tilt system.

Shock Rod Removal

Procedure for removing the shock rod assembly from the cylinder.

Shock Rod Disassembly

Steps for disassembling the shock rod piston, including removing O-rings and check balls.

Valve Block Removal

Instructions for removing the valve block from the shock rod cylinder.

Memory Piston Removal

Methods for removing the memory piston from the cylinder using lock ring pliers or compressed air.

Manual Tilt System Cleaning and Inspection

Guidelines for cleaning and inspecting manual tilt system components, emphasizing O-ring replacement.

Manual Tilt System Reassembly

Procedures for reassembling the manual tilt system components, ensuring cleanliness and proper lubrication.

Bleeding Manual Tilt System

Step-by-step instructions for bleeding air from the manual tilt system to ensure proper operation.

Manual Tilt System Installation

Instructions for installing the manual tilt system, including pivot pin and dowel pin procedures.

Section 6A - Lower Unit

Special Tools

List of special tools required for gear housing assembly and service.

Gear Housing Assembly - Drive Shaft Components

Exploded view and parts list for the drive shaft components within the gear housing.

Draining and Inspecting Gear Housing Lubricant

Procedure for draining and inspecting gear housing lubricant for signs of wear or contamination.

Gear Housing Removal

Instructions for removing the gear housing, including safety precautions for spark plug leads.

Gear Housing Disassembly

Steps for disassembling the gear housing, including removing the shift shaft guide.

Water Pump Removal

Procedure for removing the water pump assembly, including inspecting the body for damage.

Bearing Carrier and Propeller Shaft Removal

Instructions for removing the bearing carrier and propeller shaft, including cover nut.

Drive Shaft and Pinion Gear Removal

Steps for removing the drive shaft, pinion gear, and forward gear assembly from the housing.

Forward Gear and Bearing Removal

Procedure for removing the forward gear and its associated bearings.

Shift Shaft Removal

Instructions for removing the shift shaft and shift cam from the gear housing.

Cleaning and Inspection

Procedures for cleaning and inspecting gear housing castings, bearings, and propeller shaft.

Propeller Shaft

Guidelines for inspecting the propeller shaft for wear, damage, or straightness issues.

Gear Housing Installation

Steps for installing the gear housing, including alignment and torque specifications.

Filling Gear Housing with Lubricant

Procedure for filling the gear housing with lubricant, including checking fluid level and vent screw.

Propeller/Trim Tab Installation

Instructions for installing the propeller and trim tab, including lubrication and torque values.

Section 6B - Lower Unit

Notes

General notes and important information related to jet drive systems.

Jet Pump Assembly

Exploded view and parts list for the jet pump assembly.

Selecting A Boat Best Suited For Jet Power

Features to look for in a boat for optimal performance with a jet drive.

Engine Horsepower Selection

Guidance on selecting appropriate engine horsepower for boat planing and performance.

Transom Height of the Boat

Information on proper transom height for mounting outboards with jet drives.

Water Testing

Procedures and considerations for water testing the outboard, including checking for cavitation.

Shift Cable Installation

Instructions for installing and adjusting the shift cable to ensure proper reverse gate engagement.

Impeller Removal and Installation

Steps for removing and installing the water pump impeller, including replacement recommendations.

Steering Pull Adjustment

Procedure to correct boat pulling towards starboard by bending exhaust fins.

Impeller Clearance Adjustment

How to adjust impeller clearance to the liner for optimal water pump performance.

Section 7A - Outboard Motor Installation/Attachments

Installing Outboard Motor on Transom

Instructions for mounting the outboard motor onto the boat transom.

Determining Recommended Outboard Mounting Height

Guidelines for setting the optimal outboard mounting height for best performance.

Lifting Outboard

Safety precautions and procedures for lifting the outboard motor using a lifting ring or harness.

Securing Outboard to Boat Transom

Methods for securely fastening the outboard to the transom using clamp handles or mounting bolts.

Single Cable - Single Outboard Ride Guide Steering Attaching Kit (P/N 19608A3 and P/N 19609A2) Installation

Installation instructions for the Ride Guide Steering Attaching Kit for single outboard applications.

Installing Ride Guide Cable to Outboard Tilt Tube

Procedure for lubricating and installing the Ride Guide steering cable into the outboard tilt tube.

Installing Steering Link Rod

Instructions for securing the steering link rod between the steering arm and steering cable end.

Maintenance Instructions

Guidelines for routine maintenance and inspection of steering system components.

Steering Cable Installation - Cable Routed Down Starboard Side of Boat to Port Outboard

Procedure for routing the steering cable from the starboard side of the boat to the port outboard.

Throttle Cable Installation and Adjustment to Engine

Steps for installing and adjusting the throttle cable to the engine for proper operation.

Connecting Remote Control Wiring Harness to Engine Wiring Harness (Electric Start Models)

Procedure for connecting the remote control wiring harness to the engine wiring harness on electric start models.

Battery Connections

Instructions for correctly connecting battery cables to the battery and engine.

Section 7B - Outboard Motor Installation/Attachments

Tiller Handle Components

Exploded view and parts list for tiller handle components.

Tiller Handle Throttle Cable Replacement

Step-by-step instructions for replacing the throttle cable on the tiller handle.

Tiller Handle Installation

Instructions for installing the tiller handle assembly onto the outboard steering arm.

Shift Link Rod Installation

Procedure for installing and adjusting the shift link rod to ensure proper neutral engagement.

Throttle Cable Installation

Steps for installing and adjusting the throttle cable to the engine for correct operation.

Lanyard Stop Switch Wiring

Instructions for routing and securing the lanyard stop switch wiring.

Neutral Start Switch Wiring

Wiring instructions for the neutral start switch on electric start models.

Battery Connections

Instructions for correctly connecting battery cables to the battery and engine.

Co-Pilot Installation Instructions

Instructions for installing the co-pilot steering system, including lubrication and adjustments.

Shift Interlock Adjustment

Procedure for adjusting the shift interlock mechanism to ensure proper neutral engagement.

Section 7C - Outboard Motor Installation/Attachments

Rewind Starter Components

Exploded view and parts list for the rewind starter assembly.

Rewind Starter Disassembly

Step-by-step instructions for disassembling the rewind starter, including safety precautions.

Cleaning and Inspection

Procedures for cleaning and inspecting rewind starter components for wear or damage.

Rewind Starter Reassembly

Instructions for reassembling the rewind starter, including installing used or new rewind springs.

Rope Installation

Procedure for routing and installing the starter rope onto the sheave.

Adjusting Rewind Spring Tension

Instructions for adjusting the rewind spring tension for proper starter operation.

Section 8 - Oil Injection System

Operation of the Oil Injection System

Explanation of how the oil injection system delivers oil mixture to the engine.

Oil Injection Components

List and description of the oil injection system components, including reservoir and pump.

Oil Injection Flow System

Diagram illustrating the flow of oil through the injection system.

Pump Drive Assembly

Exploded view of the oil pump drive assembly.

Oil Pump to Powerhead Assembly

Instructions for installing the oil pump to the powerhead assembly, including torque specifications.

Set Up Instructions for Oil Injection System

Initial setup procedures for the oil injection system, including engine break-in and fuel pump pressure.

Filling the Oil Injection System with Oil

Instructions for filling the oil injection system reservoir with Quicksilver or equivalent outboard oil.

Bleeding Air from Oil Injection System

Procedures for bleeding air from the oil pump inlet and outlet hoses to prevent engine damage.

Oil Injection System Troubleshooting Chart

Chart for troubleshooting common problems with the oil injection system's warning horn.

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