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GUIDELINES:
SAFETY & HANDLING OF WHEELCHAIRS
Reaching / Leaning – BACKWARD
• Position the wheelchair as close as possible to the object.
• Make sure the front casters are pointing in a forward position. This extends the wheel
base and will help stabilize the chair.
• DO NOT engage the wheel locks – if your weight shifts while reaching backwards it is
better for the wheelchair to roll than to tip.
• DO NOT lean back over the top of the back upholstery.
• Reach back only as far as your arm will extend without changing your position in the
seat.
Transferring into and out of the wheelchair
Transport chairs do not have detachable arms, requiring the user to be able to stand and
assist with pivoting to the chair.
• Position the wheelchair as close as possible.
• Make sure both wheel locks are engaged.
• Remove or swing away the footrests that are in the transfer path.
• DO NOT put weight on the foot rests.
• Transfer as far back into the seat or onto the bed/chair as possible.
Obstacles
Obstacles such as floor threshold strips, uneven floors, cords or items on the floor, or cracks
in pavements can damage your wheelchair and may cause loss of control or a tip over. Be
alert! Scan your path and avoid any items that may cause instability.
Curbs, Steps and Stairs
Do not attempt to negotiate curbs or single steps without assistance. Ask your healthcare
worker to provide instructions regarding safe wheelchair use for curbs, steps and stairs.
Proper body mechanics and awareness of the center of gravity is crucial for these
maneuvers. The step tubes at the back of the chair are utilized to tilt the transport chair
backwards until the balance point is achieved and the front casters clear the curb/step.
Gently lower the front wheels to the ground and slowly roll the transport chair forward until
the rear wheels roll up over the curb/step.
Extreme caution is required if it is absolutely necessary to maneuver an occupied chair up or
down stairs. Two assistants with adequate body strength and endurance must be present.
DO NOT lift the chair by any removable parts (i.e. swing-away footrests). Make sure the
hand grips are not loose. Techniques for going up or down steps should be received from a
health care professional familiar with wheelchair use and practiced before attempting to
transport on stairs. If at all possible, an alternate means of transport up or down stairs is
recommended.
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