M thermal Split
22                                                                                                                                                                                                                      202004 
Midea M thermal Split 
4 Normal Operation Control 
4.1 Component Control during Normal Operation 
Table 3-4.1: Component control during heating and domestic hot water operations 
Component  Wiring diagram label 
4-16kW 
Control functions and states 
Inverter compressor 
COMP 
 
Controlled according to load requirement from hydronic system
DC fan motor  FAN 
 
Controlled according to outdoor heat exchanger pipe temperature   
E
valve   
EXV 
 
Position (steps) from 0 (fully closed) to 480 (fully open), 
to discharge temperature, suction superheat and compressor speed
Four-way valve  4-WAY 
 
On 
Table 3-4.2: Component control during cooling operation 
Component  Wiring diagram label
4-16kW 
Control functions and states 
Inverter compressor 
COMP 
 
Controlled according to load requirement from hydronic system
DC fan motor  FAN 
 
Controlled according to outdoor heat exchanger pipe temperature
E
valve   
EXV 
 
Position (steps) from 0 (fully closed) to 480 
(fully open), controlled according 
to discharge temperature, suction superheat and compressor speed 
Four-way valve  4-WAY 
 
Off 
4.2 Compressor Output Control 
The compressor rotation speed is controlled according to the load requirement. Before compressor startup, the M thermal 
Split outdoor unit determines the compressor target speed according to outdoor ambient temperature, leaving water set 
temperature and actual leaving water temperature and then runs the appropriate compressor startup program. Refer to 
Part  3,  3.2  Compressor  Startup  Program .  Once  the  startup  program  is  complete,  the  compressor  runs  at  the  target 
rotation speed.   
4.3 Compressor Step Control 
The  running  speed  of  six-pole  compressors  in  rotations  per  second  (rps)  is  one  third  of  the  frequency  (in  Hz)  of  the 
electrical input to the compressor motor. The frequency of the electrical input to the compressor motors can be altered at 
a rate of 1Hz per second. 
 
4.4 Four-way Valve Control   
The four-way valve is used to change the direction of refrigerant flow through the water side heat exchanger in order to 
switch between cooling and heating/DHW operations. Refer to Part 2, 3  Refrigerant Flow Diagrams . During heating and 
DHW operations, the four-way valve is on; during cooling and defrosting operations, the four-way valve is off. 
4.5 Electronic Expansion Valve Control 
The position of the electronic expansion valve (EXV) is controlled in steps from 0 (fully closed) to 480 (fully open).   
  At power-on: 
  The EXV first closes fully, then moves to the standby position. After a few seconds the EXV moves to an initial 
running position, which is determined according to operating mode and outdoor ambient temperature. After a 
further a few minutes, the EXV is controlled according to suction superheat and discharge temperature. Once a 
further  a  few  minutes  have  elapsed,  the  EXV  is  then  controlled  according  to  suction  superheat,  discharge 
temperature and compressor speed. 
  When the outdoor unit is in standby: 
  The EXV is at standby position. 
  When the outdoor unit stops: 
  The EXV first closes fully, then moves to the standby position. 
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