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Motorola SYNTOR X - User Manual

Motorola SYNTOR X
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Motorola SYNTOR X Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandMotorola
ModelSYNTOR X
CategoryRadio
LanguageEnglish

Summary

Foreword

Scope of Manual

Manual's purpose for experienced technicians familiar with radio equipment.

Model and Kit Identification

How to identify Motorola product model and kit numbers stamped on nameplates.

Service Organization

Motorola's national service organization and authorized service stations.

Ordering Replacement Parts

Procedures for ordering replacement parts and equipment information.

Replacement Parts Ordering Information

Mail Order Addresses

Addresses for sending written orders for parts and equipment.

Telephone Order Contacts

Phone numbers for ordering parts and service items.

Telex;Fax Order Contacts

Telex and FAX numbers for ordering parts and service items.

Customer Service Contacts

Contact information for customer service and parts identification.

National Data Services

Contact information for national data services.

General Safety Information

Electromagnetic Energy Safety

Precautions for safe use of radio equipment and OSHA limits.

Installation Safety Warnings

Warnings regarding radio installation and potential hazards.

Specific Safety Warnings

Warnings for vehicles with anti-skid systems and LPG fuel.

Safe Handling of CMOS Integrated-Circuit Devices

Static Charge Precautions

Steps to prevent static discharge damage to CMOS ICs during handling.

Handling Component Warnings

Warnings related to using wrist straps and avoiding electrical contact.

SYNTOR X UHF Radio Model Chart

Range 1: 406-420 MHz Models

List of models and components for Range 1.

Range 2: 450-470 MHz Models

List of models and components for Range 2.

Range 3: 470-488 MHz Models

List of models and components for Range 3.

Range 4: 482-500 MHz Models

List of models and components for Range 4.

Range 5: 494-512 MHz Models

List of models and components for Range 5.

SYNTOR X UHF Unified Chassis Model Charts

Range 1 Unified Chassis

List of models and components for Unified Chassis Range 1.

SYNTOR X UHF Unified Chassis Model Charts

Range 2 Unified Chassis

List of models and components for Unified Chassis Range 2.

SYNTOR X UHF Unified Chassis Model Charts

Range 3 Unified Chassis

List of models and components for Unified Chassis Range 3.

SYNTOR X UHF Unified Chassis Model Charts

Range 4 Unified Chassis

List of models and components for Unified Chassis Range 4.

SYNTOR X UHF Unified Chassis Model Charts

Range 5 Unified Chassis

List of models and components for Unified Chassis Range 5.

SYNTOR X UHF Options Chart

SYNTOR X UHF Performance Specifications

General Performance Specifications

Specifications for modes, channel resolution, power, dimensions, and weight.

Transmitter Performance

Output impedance, emissions, frequency stability, modulation, and audio sensitivity.

Control Head and Speaker Specs

Dimensions, weight, and current drain for control head and speaker.

SYNTOR X UHF Performance Specifications (Continued)

Receiver Performance

Input impedance, sensitivity, selectivity, audio output, and FCC designation.

Systems 90 S Optional Features

List of optional features for Systems 90S.

Description of SYNTOR X Radio

Introduction to the Radio

Overview of the UHF SYNTOR X Radio as a microcomputer-controlled transceiver.

Key Features of the SYNTOR X

Standard Features Overview

Key standard features like TRAKMODE, mode-select, and rugged construction.

TRAKMODE Microcomputer Control

How the TRAKMODE system uses a microcomputer and memory module.

Advanced SYNTOR X Features

Mode-Select Operation

Operator control using a mode-select switch for various functions.

Alternate Memory Module

Details on the EEPROM memory module for storing parameters.

Broad-Band Frequency Operation

Radio's ability to operate across wide frequency ranges without degradation.

Frequency Synthesis

How the synthesizer generates frequencies electronically.

Transmitter and Receiver Performance

Improved performance specs for TX/RX over bandwidths.

Optional SYNTOR X Features

Repeater Talkaround

Direct communication between mobile units via talkaround.

Mode-Select Channel Scan

Scanning parameters preprogrammed into the memory module.

Preamplifier Option

Optional preamplifier to improve receiver sensitivity.

Programmable Time-Out Timer

Transmitter timer to prevent channel tie-up by limiting transmit duration.

AND Opening Squelch

Squelch that unmutes on signal strength and proper code.

Electrical Characteristics and Functional Blocks

System Overview

Basic radio components and features for a 12-volt system.

Circuit Block Descriptions

Breakdown of the radio into physical blocks like personality board, RF board, etc.

Functional Description Overview

Overview of the radio's four functional parts: microcomputer, synthesizer, receiver, transmitter.

Microcomputer Functionality

How the microcomputer controls the radio via memory module parameters.

Frequency Synthesizer Functionality

Details on the PLL, VCO, and how frequencies are generated.

Functional Description Details

Transmitter Functionality

How transmit frequency is applied to the transmitter stage.

SYNTOR X Modes of Operation

How modes are preprogrammed with operational data.

Mode Data Content

Data contained in each mode, like frequencies, codes, and scan settings.

Mode Label Explanation

Description of mode labels (A, B, C) and their contents.

SYNTOR X Modes and Operations

Time-Out Timer Duration Options

Variable duration options for the time-out timer.

Standard vs. AND Squelch

Differences in unmuting behavior between squelch types.

Channel Scan Mode Details

How Mode 1 specifies channel scan parameters and priority.

Power Source and Physical Characteristics

Radio's power requirements and physical housing details.

Physical Characteristics Details

Electronic Circuit Subassemblies

Radio circuits divided into five removable subassemblies for easy replacement.

Radio Dimensions and Weight

Occupies 487 cubic inches, weighs 22.5 lbs (10.2 kg).

SYNTOR X Operation Guide

Control Head Overview

Description of controls and indicators on the SYNTOR X control head.

Receiving a Signal

Steps to power on the radio and select modes for receiving.

SYNTOR X Operation Guide (Continued)

Transmitting a Signal

Steps to power on, key the microphone, and transmit.

SYNTOR X Modes of Operation

How SYNTOR X modes are preprogrammed with user-specified parameters.

Maintenance and Troubleshooting

Recommended Test Equipment

List of test equipment and minimum specifications for servicing.

Radio Alignment and Adjustments

Introduction to Adjustments

Overview of the five adjustable items on the radio.

Radio Adjustment Locations (Top View)

Diagram showing adjustment points on the RF board.

Maintenance and Adjustment Procedures

RF Board Adjustments

Adjusting oscillator frequency, deviation, compensation, and transmitter power.

Receiver Readjustment Warning

Warning against readjusting the receiver due to factory pre-adjustment.

Oscillator Frequency Adjustment

Procedure for setting the oscillator frequency using a test set.

Transmitter Adjustment Procedures

Deviation Adjustment

Procedure for setting deviation for PL/DPL and non-PL/DPL radios.

Compensation Adjustment

Procedure for adjusting compensation for DPL performance and flat response.

Transmitter Power Adjustment

Steps to set transmitter power output using a wattmeter.

SYNTOR X Radio Disassembly

General Disassembly Access

Procedures for accessing boards and removing the radio.

Common Circuits Board Removal

Steps to remove the common circuits board for servicing.

Personality Board Removal

Steps to remove the personality board from the radio.

Component Disassembly Procedures

RF Board Removal

Steps for removing the RF board and its associated components.

Internal Casting Removal

Procedures to remove the internal casting and its sub-components.

First Mixer and Filter Board Removal

Steps for removing the first mixer and low-pass filter/preamplifier.

VCO Assembly and Buffer Replacement

Procedures for removing and replacing the VCO assembly and buffer.

Component Replacement and Troubleshooting

Transistor Module Replacement

Procedures for replacing transistor modules in the power amplifier.

Power Amplifier and Distribution Board Removal

Steps to remove the RF power amplifier and A+ distribution board.

Front Latch and Directional Coupler Removal

Procedures for removing the front latch and directional coupler.

Antenna Relay Removal and Troubleshooting

Steps for removing and troubleshooting the antenna relay.

General System Troubleshooting Guide

Troubleshooting Symptom Analysis

Table linking symptoms to possible causes and diagnostic diagrams.

Antenna Switch Test Procedure

Introduction to Antenna Switch Testing

Overview of antenna switch function in receive and transmit modes.

Required Test Equipment

Specifies a VOM for checking continuity paths.

Antenna Switch Testing Procedures

Steps for performing receive and transmit signal path tests.

General System Troubleshooting Guide (Continued)

Troubleshooting Symptom Analysis (Continued)

Detailed guide linking symptoms to possible causes and diagnostic diagrams.

Installation Power Set Procedures

Audit Power Output

Procedure to check radio's power output after installation.

Verify Power Output

Steps to verify power output against specifications and antenna resonance.

Exploded View and Parts List

Mechanical Parts List

Comprehensive list of mechanical parts with reference symbols and part numbers.

Exploded View Diagram

Visual representation of all mechanical parts and their assembly order.

Functional Block Diagram of Radio

Radio Functional Blocks

Diagram illustrating the functional blocks and signal flow within the radio.

Functional Block Diagram of Radio (Continued)

Signal Path Diagram

Detailed diagram showing signal flow between different radio sections.

Functional Block Diagram of Radio (Continued)

Block Diagram Details

Further details of signal flow and component interconnections in the block diagram.

Special Repair Procedures

Ceramic Microstrip Substrates Handling

Guidelines for handling and soldering ceramic microstrip modules.

Chip Capacitor Replacement

Procedures and warnings for removing and replacing chip capacitors.

Power Amplifier Transistor Replacement

Steps for replacing power transistors, including thermal compound application.

Special Repair Procedures (Continued)

Capacitor Removal Techniques

Illustrations showing techniques for removing chip capacitors.

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