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NorthStar 459242 User Manual

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M459232C.3
Owner’s Manual
Electric Stationary Air Compressor
(230V, single phase/80 gallon, 5 HP and 7.5 HP)
Instructions for Installation/Set-up, Operation, Maintenance, & Storage
This NorthStar® belt-driven compressor has a 2-stage 3-cylinder pump (Model 459232) or a 2-stage 2-cylinder pump
(Model 459242), made with a heavy-duty cast iron cylinders for long life, and a compact design rated for 175
maximum PSI. Its continuous-duty rating ensures long-lasting performance, and its cast iron pump head ensures
superior heat dissipation.
Read and understand this Owner’s Manual completely before using. Keep this manual for future review. Failure to
properly set up, operate and maintain the compressor in accordance with this manual could result in serious injury or
death to operator or bystanders.
WARNING: SPECIAL HAZARDS
Injection Injury: High-pressure air stream can pierce skin and underlying tissues, leading to serious injury and possible
amputation. Such an injection injury can result in blood poisoning and/or severe tissue damage.
Flying Debris: High-pressure air stream can cause flying debris and possible surface damage.
Not For Breathing Air: NorthStar compressors are NOT designed, intended, or approved for supplying breathing air. No
compressed air should be used for breathing unless air is treated in accordance with applicable standards.
Fire/Explosion: Sparks from air powered tool heads or attachments can ignite fuel or other flammable liquids or vapors in
the vicinity. Exceeding the maximum pressure for air tools or attachments could cause them to explode.
Burns: Compressor pump, motor and discharge tubing are hot surfaces that can cause burn injuries.
Electric Shock: Operating equipment in wet conditions or where not properly grounded can cause electric shock.
Detailed safety information about these hazards appears throughout this manual.
Equipment Protection Quick Facts
Inspect Upon Delivery: FIRST! Inspect for missing or damaged components. See “Initial Set-Up section for where
to report missing or damaged parts.
Check Pump Oil: Pump is shipped with oil. Check the pump oil level before starting. See “Preparing for Operation
section of this Owner’s Manual for capacity and viscosity.
Use Mechanical Lifting Equipment: Compressor is shipped on a pallet and is too heavy to handle manually. Use
proper lifting equipment for unloading and moving to installation site.
Install Using a Qualified Electrician: All wiring, grounding, and electrical connections must be made by a qualified
electrician. Install according to local and national codes.
Install a Regulator: We recommend installing a regulator on the compressor at each distribution point to maintain
constant pressure in the outlet hose line and provide reduced pressure appropriate for air tool being used.
Run Pump Unloaded for Break-in Period: Before initial use, open ball valve and run compressor for 30 minutes to
break in pump parts.
Follow Maintenance Schedule: Pump, air filter, and tank require periodic inspection and servicing to provide
efficient function and long life. See Maintenance Schedule for frequency of servicing.
ITEM NUMBER: 459232 & 459242
SERIAL NUMBER: _____________

Questions and Answers:

NorthStar 459242 Specifications

General IconGeneral
SCFM at 90 PSI11.5
SCFM at 40 PSI13.5
Tank Capacity (gal.)60
Max. PSI175
HP3
Volts230
Amps15
Air Outlet Size (in.)1/4
Air Outlet TypeNPT
Pump MaterialCast Iron
Stages2
DriveBelt
Motor Phase1
Dimensions L x W x H (in.)32 x 20 x 67
Weight (lbs.)260 lbs
Horsepower3
Tank Size60 gal.
Max Pressure175 PSI
CFM at 90 PSI11.5
Voltage230
Amperage15
Noise Level85 dBA
Weight260 lbs

Summary

Equipment Protection Quick Facts

About Your Air Compressor

Intended Use

Explains the primary applications and limitations of the air compressor for safe and effective use.

Supplies Required

Lists essential supplies required for the normal operation of the air compressor.

Site Location

Specifies the recommended location criteria for optimal compressor performance and safety.

Personal Protection

Advises on wearing appropriate safety apparel, including safety glasses, during operation.

Adult Operation and Influence

Ensures only trained adults operate the compressor and warns against operating under the influence.

Specifications

Component Identification

Air Compressor Pump and Tank

Identifies the main pump and the 80-gallon storage tank.

Safety and Control Components

Details critical safety features like the pressure switch and safety valve, plus operational controls.

Operational and Maintenance Parts

Describes parts like the air filter, belt guard, unloader, and drain plug for operation and upkeep.

Safety Signal Words

DANGER Hazard Level

Indicates a hazardous situation that, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.

WARNING Hazard Level

Indicates a hazardous situation that, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.

CAUTION Hazard Level

Indicates a hazardous situation that, if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury.

NOTICE Advisory

Used to address practices not related to personal injury.

Safety Labeling

Safety Decal Locations

Shows the locations of important safety decals on the compressor unit.

On-Product Warning Labels

Lists part numbers and descriptions for warning labels found on the compressor.

Safety Decals

Maintenance and Operating Instructions

Covers maintenance schedule and essential operating instructions for safe use.

Specific Hazard Warnings

Details critical warnings for burn, belt entanglement, electrical shock, corrosion, and breathing air hazards.

Initial Set-Up

Inspect & Unpack

Instructions for checking the compressor for missing or damaged parts upon delivery.

Assembly and Regulator Attachment

Guides on attaching the air filter housing and recommended regulator.

Select Suitable Location

Location and Positioning Criteria

Covers where to place the compressor and how to position it for stability.

Airflow and Electrical Requirements

Details airflow needs for cooling and the necessary electrical connections and voltage.

Operating Environment and Limitations

Specifies ideal operating temperatures and limitations for performance.

Permanent Mounting

Mounting Preparation and Drilling

Covers drilling holes and preparing the unit by removing feet and lifting it.

Securing the Compressor Unit

Details on positioning and bolting the compressor securely to the mounting platform.

Installing Distribution Piping

Distribution System Components

Illustrates typical components used in a permanent compressed air distribution system.

System Design Complexity

Highlights the complexity of system design and the need for experienced professionals.

Pressure Rating Warning

Warns about using components not rated for pressures over 150 PSI to prevent bursting.

Restriction Hazard Warning

Advises installing a relief valve between the compressor discharge and any restriction.

Wiring Installation

Qualified Electrician Requirement

Emphasizes that wiring must be done by a qualified electrician according to regulations.

Electrical Shock Hazard Warning

Warns of shock risk from improper grounding and the need for qualified personnel for connections.

Electric Compatibility

Ensures motor rating and building power supply have compatible voltage, phase, and hertz.

Wire Size Considerations

Discusses sizing electrical wiring appropriately to prevent voltage drop and motor overheating.

Model Specific Wiring

Model 459232 Wiring

Details the direct connection to the pressure switch for the 5 HP model.

Model 459242 Wiring

Explains connecting power lines to the motor starter for the 7.5 HP model.

Operation

General Operation Safety Rules

Key safety guidelines including operator instruction, guarding, and moving parts.

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Recommends ear protection, safety glasses, and respirators as needed for safe operation.

Pre-Operation Checks and Lubrication

Covers maintenance checks, oil levels, and lubrication warnings before starting.

Start-Up Procedures

Initial Break-in and Setup Steps

Includes break-in period, verifying switch, and setting regulator.

Operational Start-Up and Warnings

Covers turning on the pressure switch, allowing pressure build-up, and potential overheating.

Air Hose and Tool Use

Pressure Control and Tool Compatibility

Covers pressure control devices, overpressurization hazards, and tool requirements.

Safe Hose and Tool Connections

Provides instructions for attaching/disconnecting hoses and warns of high-pressure stream hazards.

Quick Connect Procedure

Trigger Safety

Keep finger off tool or activation switch until ready to use for safety.

Connect Hose

Detailed steps for pulling the collar, pushing the hose, and securing the connection.

Projectile Hazard Warning

Warns that tools or attachments can become projectiles causing injury if not securely attached.

Spraying Flammable Materials

Moisture in Compressed Air

Explains how moisture forms droplets and can affect spray materials.

Shutdown Procedure

Step-by-Step Shutdown Instructions

Lists the sequence of actions to safely power down and depressurize the compressor.

Operational Malfunctions and Shutdown Hazards

Covers actions for malfunctions and critical hazards during shutdown.

Maintenance & Repair

Maintenance Schedule and Hazards

Covers the maintenance schedule, associated hazards, and disposal notices.

Component Maintenance Procedures

Detailed steps for inspecting safety/relief valves, air filters, and keeping the compressor clean.

Inspect Compressor for Air Leaks

Test for Air Leaks

Monthly test using soapy water to find and tighten air leaks.

Change Pump Oil

Burn Hazard: Oil Change

Warns against opening the oil port while the compressor is running due to hot oil.

Pump Oil Change Procedure

Step-by-step instructions for changing the pump oil while the crankcase is still warm.

Check Drive Belt

Pulley/Sheave Hazard

Warns about improper alignment and tension causing overload, vibration, or failure.

Tension and Alignment Adjustment

Details on how to adjust belt tension (1/2" deflection) and align pulleys.

Drain and Inspect Receiver Tank

Daily Tank Draining

Drain water daily to prevent tank weakening, corrosion, and risk of rupture.

Air Tank Hazards

Warns that rusted tanks can rupture or explode, causing severe injury or death.

Tank Inspection Recommendation

Recommends tank inspection after every 2 years of service.

Troubleshooting

Common Problems and Causes

Lists frequent compressor malfunctions and their potential causes.

Solutions for Malfunctions

Provides corrective actions and solutions for identified compressor problems.

Parts Explosions

Parts List

459232 Pump Explosion Diagram

459232 Pump Parts List

459232 Pneumatic Schematic

459242 Pump Explosion Diagram

459242 Pump Parts List

459242 Pneumatic Schematic

Lubricants and Compatibility

Suitable Materials for Air Contact

Lists materials compatible with synthetic oil for components contacting compressed air.

Alternate Lubricants

Details petroleum-based lubricant requirements and viscosity grades for different temperatures.

Limited Warranty

Warranty Periods

Specifies consumer and commercial warranty periods for the equipment.

Warranty Exclusions

Lists specific conditions and actions that void the warranty or are not covered.

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