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Onan BGM Series User Manual

Onan BGM Series
140 pages
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Printed in U.S.A.
Service Manual
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BGM, NHM
965-0531
2-96
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Onan BGM Series Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandOnan
ModelBGM Series
CategoryInverter
LanguageEnglish

Summary

Safety Precautions

General Safety Guidelines

General safety guidelines for operating and servicing the genset.

Hazard Warnings

Warnings related to electrical, fuel, exhaust, moving parts, and battery hazards.

Section 1. Introduction

Manual Overview and Usage

Introduction to the service manual and its intended use for BGM and NHM generator sets.

Section 2. General Specifications

Gasoline Models Specifications

Technical specifications for BGM and NHM gasoline generator models.

LPG Models Specifications

Technical specifications for NHM LPG generator models.

Section 3. Dimensions and Clearances

Engine Component Dimensions

Detailed dimensional data for cylinder, piston, crankshaft, camshaft, and valve components.

Section 4. Torque Specifications

Torque Values for BGM and NHM Models

Torque specifications for various fasteners and components on BGM and NHM models.

Section 5. Preparing for Service

Service Safety Precautions

Essential safety guidelines and personal protection recommendations for servicing the genset.

Hazard Identification and Avoidance

Table identifying common hazards and ways to avoid them during genset servicing.

Special Tools Required for Service

Engine and Generator Service Tools

Lists of specialized tools needed for engine and generator system maintenance.

Genset Removal from Vehicle

Safe Genset Removal Procedures

Safety warnings and procedures for removing the genset from a vehicle.

Section 6. Engine - Primary Systems

Troubleshooting Engine Issues

Guide to diagnosing and resolving common engine problems like misfires and backfires.

Exhaust System Service

Exhaust System Components and Leaks

Description of exhaust system parts and checks for leaks and proper termination.

Cooling System Service

Cooling Airflow and Overheating Prevention

Explanation of cooling airflow and factors that can cause engine overheating.

Ignition System Components

Ignition System Overview and Parts

Description of the rotor, module, coil, and capacitor in the electronic ignition system.

Spark Plug Service and Ignition Testing

Spark Plug Inspection and Quick Ignition Test

Guidance on spark plug inspection, troubleshooting, and performing a quick ignition test.

Cylinder Compression and Breather Systems

Cylinder Compression Test and Breather Assembly

Procedures for cylinder compression testing and servicing the crankcase breather assembly.

Governor and Carburetor Adjustments

Governor System Adjustments

Information on adjusting governor and carburetor settings for optimal performance.

Fuel System Service

Air Cleaner and Carburetor/Manifold Assembly

Procedures for servicing the air cleaner and removing the carburetor/intake manifold.

Carburetor Replacement Procedures

Gasoline Carburetor Overhaul Guide

Detailed instructions for overhauling gasoline carburetors, including cleaning and parts replacement.

Choke Assembly Service

Choke Settings and Operation

Procedures for adjusting choke settings based on ambient temperature and testing operation.

Fuel Pump Testing (Gasoline Gensets)

Gasoline Fuel Pump Pressure Test

Steps for testing the fuel pump pressure and identifying potential issues.

LPG System - Liquid Withdrawal

Liquid Withdrawal LPG System Components

Diagram and description of LPG system components for liquid withdrawal configurations.

Demand Regulator Service

Demand Regulator Pressure Tests

Procedures for testing the primary pressure and lock-off pressure of the demand regulator.

Fuel Filter and Shutoff Valve Service

Fuel Filter Disassembly and Cleaning

Steps for disassembling, cleaning, and reassembling the LPG fuel filter.

LPG System - Vapor Withdrawal

Vapor Withdrawal LPG System Components

Diagram and description of LPG system components for vapor withdrawal configurations.

LPG Supply Pressure Adjustments

LPG Supply Pressure and Regulator Lock-Off Test

Procedures for adjusting LPG supply pressure and testing regulator lock-off.

Section 6. Electric Starter

Starter Removal, Replacement, and Disassembly

Steps for removing, replacing, and disassembling the electric starter motor.

Starter Testing and Inspection

Armature and Brush Testing Procedures

Methods for testing the starter armature and inspecting brushes for wear.

Section 7. Control System

Control System Overview and Functions

Introduction to the control system, outlining its primary functions.

Control Description - Mechanical Governor

Mechanical Governor Control Panel Components

Listing of control panel components for mechanical governor gensets.

Control System Electrical Components

Circuit Breakers, Voltage Regulator, and Terminal Board

Description of circuit breakers, voltage regulator, and terminal board functions.

Control System Schematic Diagram

Mechanical Governor Control Schematic

Wiring diagram illustrating the control circuit for mechanical governor sets.

Control System Operation Sequences

Starting, Lock-out, and Stopping Operations

Detailed explanation of the control system's operation during starting, running, and stopping.

Control Description - Electronic Governor

Electronic Governor Control Panel Components

Listing of control panel components for electronic governor gensets.

Control System Component Details

Printed Circuit Board (A1) and Related Components

Description of the PCB, switches, fuses, solenoids, and relays in the control system.

Governor Controller Board (A4) Operation

Governor Controller Function and Shutdown Logic

Explanation of the governor controller's role and the conditions that cause engine shutdown.

Section 7. Control Troubleshooting

Engine Does Not Crank Troubleshooting

Diagnostic steps for when the engine fails to crank.

Control Troubleshooting Guidance

Engine Cranks But Does Not Start Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting steps for when the engine cranks but fails to start.

Control Troubleshooting Scenarios

Engine Starts/Stops and Low Battery Issues

Troubleshooting for engine stop issues and low battery conditions.

Control Troubleshooting - Operational Issues

Engine Stops Immediately or Restarts Troubleshooting

Diagnosing issues where the engine stops immediately or restarts after cooling.

Remote Control Functionality Problems

Troubleshooting for problems with remote control panel features like run lamp or time meter.

Control Troubleshooting - Generator Set Stopping Issues

Generator Set Fails to Stop Troubleshooting

Steps to resolve issues where the generator set does not stop after the switch is turned off.

Control Board A1 Testing Procedures

Control Board A1 Diagnostic Tests

Procedures for testing the control board A1 using a voltmeter and ohmmeter.

Section 8. Generator

Generator and Control Component Descriptions

Overview of the generator's main components and their functions.

Generator Operation and Components

Generator Housing, Stator, and Operation

Details on the generator housing, stator, and basic operational principles.

Voltage Regulation and Load Handling

Explanation of voltage regulation and how the generator handles varying load conditions.

Generator Control Component Locations

Generator Control Component Diagram

Diagram illustrating the physical layout of generator control components.

Generator Troubleshooting - No AC Output

Diagnosing No AC Output Voltage

Troubleshooting steps for the critical issue of no AC output voltage from the generator.

Generator Troubleshooting - Voltage and Noise Issues

Troubleshooting Low/High Voltage and Generator Noise

Procedures for diagnosing and resolving issues with generator voltage levels and noise.

Generator Troubleshooting - Overheating

Diagnosing Generator Overheating

Steps to identify the causes of generator overheating, such as overload or restricted airflow.

Generator Service Procedures

Generator Disassembly Steps

Detailed instructions for disassembling the generator set components.

Generator Component Removal and Handling

Lifting and Handling Generator Components Safely

Procedures for safely lifting and removing generator components like the stator and rotor.

Rotor Bearing and Ignition Component Service

Rotor Bearing Removal and Ignition System Access

Instructions for removing the rotor bearing and accessing ignition components.

Ignition System Components Service

Ignition Rotor and Module Removal/Replacement

Procedures for removing and replacing the ignition rotor and module.

Generator Assembly Procedures

Stator, Brush Block, and Starter Assembly

Steps for assembling the stator, brush block, and starter onto the generator.

Brushes and Slip Rings Maintenance

Brush Inspection and Replacement

Procedures for inspecting brushes for wear and replacing them, including spring considerations.

Slip Ring Service Procedures

Slip Ring Inspection and Refinishing

Steps for inspecting slip rings, cleaning, and refinishing them if necessary.

Generator Testing Procedures

Field Voltage and Rotor Testing

Procedures for testing field voltage and the rotor for electrical faults.

Generator Testing - Stator

Stator Testing for Grounds, Opens, and Shorts

Methods for testing the stator windings for electrical integrity.

Section 9. Engine Block Assembly

Oil Filter and Adapter Service Procedures

Steps for removing, cleaning, and installing the oil filter and adapter.

Cylinder Head Service

Cylinder Head Removal, Cleaning, and Installation

Procedures for removing, cleaning, and reinstalling cylinder heads, including torque sequences.

Valve System Inspection and Service

Valve Inspection and Stem Seal Replacement

Procedures for inspecting valve faces, stems, guides, and replacing valve stem seals.

Valve Guide and Seat Service

Valve Guide Removal/Installation and Seat Procedures

Steps for removing and installing valve guides and servicing valve seats.

Valve Seat Installation and Staking

Installing New Valve Seat Inserts

Procedures for installing new valve seat inserts and staking them securely.

Valve Tappet Adjustment Procedure

Adjusting Valve Tappet Clearances

Step-by-step guide for adjusting valve tappet clearances.

Gear Cover Service Procedures

Gear Cover Removal and Installation

Procedures for removing and installing the gear cover, including governor cup alignment.

Governor Cup and Camshaft Service

Governor Cup and Center Pin Procedures

Steps for removing and installing the governor cup and camshaft center pin.

Timing Gears, Camshaft, and Lubrication System

Timing Gear Alignment and Lubrication System Overview

Procedures for timing gear alignment and overview of the lubrication system.

Oil Bypass Valve Testing

Oil Bypass Valve Operation and Test

Procedure for testing the oil bypass valve and checking its effect on oil pressure.

Piston Assembly Procedures

Piston Removal and Disassembly Steps

Steps for removing pistons, including cleaning and ring removal.

Piston and Ring Fitting

Piston Clearance Measurement and Ring Gap Check

Procedures for measuring piston clearance and checking piston ring gaps.

Piston Installation Procedure

Installing Piston and Connecting Rod Assembly

Steps for installing the piston and connecting rod assembly into the cylinder.

Crankshaft Service Procedures

Crankshaft Removal, Inspection, and Installation

Procedures for removing, inspecting, and installing the crankshaft.

Cylinder Block Service and Inspection

Cylinder Block Cleaning and Crack Check

Procedures for cleaning the cylinder block and inspecting it for cracks.

Cylinder Bore Wear Inspection

Measuring Cylinder Bore Diameter and Wear

Methods for measuring cylinder bore diameter and checking for wear.

Cylinder Boring and Honing Techniques

Precision Honing Procedures for Cylinder Bores

Detailed instructions on using precision hones to achieve the correct cylinder bore finish.

Bearing Service Procedures

Camshaft Bearing Replacement and Installation

Steps for replacing camshaft bearings, ensuring correct alignment.

Crankshaft Main Bearing Installation

Front and Rear Main Bearing Installation

Procedures for installing crankshaft main bearings, including alignment and lubrication.

Oil Seal Replacement Procedures

Front and Rear Oil Seal Installation

Steps for removing and installing front and rear oil seals.

Section 10. Service Checklist

Mounting, Lubrication, and Wiring Checks

Checklist items for verifying proper mounting, lubrication, and wiring connections.

Initial Start Adjustments and Output Check

Procedures for initial start adjustments and performing an output check under load.

Exhaust, Fuel, and Control System Checks

Inspections of the exhaust, fuel, and control systems during operation.

Mechanical and Control System Final Checks

Mechanical Component and Compartment Inspection

Final checks on mechanical parts, fasteners, and the generator compartment.

Section 11. Wiring Diagrams

List of Available Wiring Diagrams

A list of wiring diagrams applicable to different generator set specifications.

Appendix A. Troubleshooting Guides

Marquis Electronic Component Troubleshooting Overview

Introduction to troubleshooting guides for Marquis electronic components and control boards.

Emerald/Marquis Control Board Check-Out

Static Mode Control Board Testing

Procedures for testing the control board in static mode using voltage measurements.

Control Board Testing Modes

Control Board Voltage Readings in Different Modes

Voltage readings for the control board in crank, start, run, generate, and stop modes.

Electronic Ignition Module Troubleshooting

Ignition Module Test Procedures with Test Light

Step-by-step tests using a test light to diagnose the electronic ignition module.

Marquis Control Board Check-Out Procedures

Static Mode Testing of Marquis Control Board

Static mode voltage tests for the Marquis control board, specifying pin connections.

Control Board Testing Modes and Readings

Control Board Voltage Readings by Mode

Voltage readings for the control board in crank, start, run, generate, and stop modes.

Troubleshooting: Set Dies When Switch Released

Diagnostic Flowchart for Set Shutdown Issues

A flowchart to diagnose why the set stops when the switch is released.

Rotor/Stator Check Procedures

Rotor and Stator Electrical Testing

Procedures for testing the rotor and stator for electrical integrity and specifications.

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