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Orban OPTIMOD-FM 8700i User Manual

Orban OPTIMOD-FM 8700i
390 pages
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Operating Manual
OPTIMOD-FM
8700i
Digital Audio Processor
Version 1.1 Software

Table of Contents

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Orban OPTIMOD-FM 8700i Specifications

General IconGeneral
CategoryAudio Processor
TypeFM Audio Processor
Input Channels2 (Stereo)
Output Channels2 (Stereo)
Signal-to-Noise Ratio>80 dB
Dynamic Range> 110 dB
Bit Depth24-bit
AES/EBU Digital Input/OutputYes
Composite OutputYes
Power Supply100-240V AC, 50/60 Hz
Total Harmonic Distortion<0.01%
Sampling Rate48 kHz
Input TypeAnalog, Digital (AES/EBU)
Output TypeAnalog, Digital (AES/EBU)
Remote ControlYes (via Ethernet)
Power Consumption50 Watts
Dimensions1.75" (H) x 19.0" (W) x 15.25" (D)
Operating Temperature0°C to 40°C
Storage Temperature-20°C to 70°C
Humidity0 to 95% relative humidity, non-condensing
Weight12 lbs / 5.4 kg

Summary

Section 1 Introduction

Absolute Control of Peak Modulation

Highlights the 8700i's universal transmitter protection and audio processing for FM broadcast, including preemphasis limiting.

Optimal Control of Peak Modulation Levels

Outlines criteria for preserving peak levels through the audio system, emphasizing direct feeding to the stereo encoder.

Best Location for OPTIMOD-FM

Recommends locating the OPTIMOD-FM close to the transmitter for optimal composite waveform connection.

EAS Test

Explains how to temporarily defeat the 8700i's processing during EAS broadcasts using Bypass Test Mode.

PC Control and Security Passcode

Details PC software control access via network, modem, or direct connection, requiring a passcode.

Section 2 Installation

Installing the 8700i

Provides an overview of the installation process, including unpacking, mounting, and connecting.

2. Set up AC power connection.

Recommends using a UPS and details the dual-redundant power supply's automatic voltage acceptance.

4. Connect inputs and outputs.

Directs the user to following pages for detailed hookup and grounding information.

Grounding

Provides guidelines for proper grounding to protect against power faults and ground loops.

Quick Setup

Provides a guided procedure for setting up the 8700i for an analog-FM facility.

Analog and Digital I/O Setup

Guides the user through calibrating I/O parameters, including preemphasis, input selection, and clip level.

Security and Passcode Programming

Explains how to set up multi-level passcodes for access control, including lockout and user privileges.

Installing 8700i PC Remote Control Software

Details the procedure for installing the PC Remote software and necessary Windows services.

Section 3 Operation

Fundamental Requirements: High-Quality Source Material and Accurate Monitoring

Emphasizes the importance of clean source material and an accurate monitor system for effective audio processing.

Multiband Compression

Explains the five-band or two-band operation of the multiband compressor/limiter and its controls.

ITU-R 412 Compliance for Analog FM Broadcasts

Explains the ITU-R 412 requirement for limiting integrated multiplex power and the 8700i's power limiter.

Digital Radio Processing

Details the HD processing chain, including shared and independent controls for FM and HD paths.

Customizing the 8700i’s Sound

Guides users on customizing the station's sound using subjective controls like Basic Modify, Intermediate Modify, and Advanced Modify.

Basic Modify

Allows control of stereo enhancer, equalizer, and dynamics section via the LESS-MORE control.

Section 4 Maintenance

Subassembly Removal and Reinstallation

Provides detailed instructions for removing and reinstalling major subassemblies like the Top Cover and DSP Board.

13. Reinstalling the I/O Board and DSP board:

Instructions for reinstalling the I/O and DSP boards in reverse order of removal.

Field Audit of Performance

Details the required equipment and procedures for performing a performance audit of the 8700i.

Section 5 Troubleshooting

Problems and Potential Solutions

Provides a general guide to identifying and resolving potential issues with the 8700i.

RFI, Hum, Clicks, or Buzzes

Suggests grounding problems and RF interference as likely causes, recommending cable repositioning.

Poor Peak Modulation Control / Low On-Air Loudness

Discusses issues with peak modulation control and loudness, potentially caused by poor signal path transient response.

Audible Distortion On-Air

Guides on verifying distortion by checking source material cleanliness and subjective adjustment ranges.

Whistle on Air, Perhaps Only in Stereo Reception

Identifies oscillation in analog output circuitry as the likely cause of whistles detected in stereo reception.

Shrill, Harsh Sound

Suggests excessive HF boost or high settings of BAND 4 THRESH/MIX controls as causes for shrill sound.

System Will Not Pass Line-Up Tones at 100% Modulation

Explains that this is normal due to processing automatically reducing peak levels of sine waves.

HD and FM Levels Do Not Match When the Receiver Crossfades

Recommends adjusting the HD LIMIT DR control to match levels between HD and FM channels.

BS.1770 Safety Limiter produces too much gain reduction

Suggests turning down the HD Final Limiter Drive control and saving the result as a User Preset.

Security Passcode Lost (When Unit is Locked Out)

Refers to instructions on how to regain access if the 'All Screens' passcode is forgotten.

Connection Issues between the 8700i and a PC, Modem, or Network

Covers common connection problems including UI slowdown, software update issues, and passcode requirements.

You Cannot Access the Internet After Making a Direct or Modem Connection to the 8700i:

Explains how to correct network connection issues by adjusting TCP/IP settings in Windows.

Troubleshooting IC Opamps

Provides guidance on diagnosing and replacing faulty IC opamps by checking voltage differences.

Section 6 Technical Data

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