10
 Safety precautions
2-3.  Checking for presence of 
refrigerant
• 
The area shall be checked with an 
appropriate refrigerant detector 
prior to and during work, to 
ensure the technician is aware of 
potentially flammable atmospheres.
• 
Ensure that the leak detection 
equipment being used is suitable 
for use with flammable refrigerants, 
i.e. non sparking, adequately 
sealed or intrinsically safe.
• 
In case of leakage/spillage 
happened, immediately ventilate 
area and stay upwind and away 
from spill/release.
• 
In case of leakage/spillage 
happened, do notify persons down 
wind of the leaking/spill, isolate 
immediate hazard area and keep 
unauthorized personnel out.
2-4.  Presence of fire extinguisher
• 
If any hot work is to be conducted 
on the refrigeration equipment or 
any associated parts, appropriate 
fire extinguishing equipment shall 
be available at hand.
• 
Have a dry powder or CO
2
 fire 
extinguisher adjacent to the 
charging area.
2-5.  No ignition sources
• 
No person carrying out work in 
relation to a refrigeration system 
which involves exposing any pipe 
work that contains or has contained 
flammable refrigerant shall use 
any sources of ignition in such a 
manner that it may lead to the risk 
of fire or explosion. He/She must 
not be smoking when carrying out 
such work.
• 
All possible ignition sources, 
including cigarette smoking, should 
be kept sufficiently far away from 
the site of installation, repairing, 
removing and disposal, during 
which flammable refrigerant 
can possibly be released to the 
surrounding space.
• 
Prior to work taking place, the 
area around the equipment is to 
be surveyed to make sure that 
there are no flammable hazards or 
ignition risks.
• 
“No Smoking” signs shall be 
displayed.
2-6.  Ventilated area
• 
Ensure that the area is in the open 
or that it is adequately ventilated 
before breaking into the system or 
conducting any hot work.
• 
A degree of ventilation shall 
continue during the period that the 
work is carried out.
• 
The ventilation should safely 
disperse any released refrigerant 
and preferably expel it externally 
into the atmosphere.
ACXF55-17690_book1.indb   10ACXF55-17690_book1.indb   10 12/7/2017   5:07:02 PM12/7/2017   5:07:02 PM