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Piper Arrow PA-28R-201 User Manual

Piper Arrow PA-28R-201
470 pages
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ARROW
PA-28R-201
Pilot’s
Operating
Handbook
Airplane Serial: 2844120
Airplane Regist. No.: HB-PQY
Revison: 27
Revision Date: 26.02.2016
Creation Date: 24.03.2016
Created by: MFGL
HB-PQY, Page: 0-0-(0) Revision: 25, OCTOBER 31, 2012 Cover
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Piper Arrow PA-28R-201 Specifications

General IconGeneral
ManufacturerPiper Aircraft
ModelPA-28R-201
EngineLycoming IO-360-C1C6
Horsepower200 hp
Landing GearRetractable Tricycle
Maximum Takeoff Weight2, 750 lbs
Service Ceiling13, 000 ft
Seating Capacity4
Stall Speed54 knots
TypeSingle-engine, low-wing, retractable-gear airplane
PropellerConstant-speed, two-blade

Summary

ARROW PA-28R-201 Pilot’s Operating Handbook

REVISIONS

Provides details on revisions made to the handbook, including identification of changed material.

SECTION 1 GENERAL

1.1 INTRODUCTION

Explains the purpose and scope of the handbook as an operating guide.

1.3 ENGINES

Details the specifications of the aircraft's engine, including manufacturer, model, horsepower, and type.

1.5 PROPELLERS

Provides specifications for the installed propellers, including manufacturer, blade model, and diameter.

1.7 FUEL

Lists fuel capacity, usable fuel, grade, and approved alternate fuels for the aircraft.

1.11 MAXIMUM WEIGHTS

Details the maximum takeoff, landing, and baggage compartment weights for the aircraft.

1.13 STANDARD AIRPLANE WEIGHTS

Provides standard empty weight and maximum useful load values for the airplane.

1.19 SYMBOLS, ABBREVIATIONS AND TERMINOLOGY

Defines symbols, abbreviations, and terminology used throughout the handbook for clarity.

SECTION 2 LIMITATIONS

2.1 GENERAL

Outlines FAA approved operating limitations, instrument markings, and placards for safe operation.

2.3 AIRSPEED LIMITATIONS

Lists critical airspeeds such as Never Exceed Speed (VNE), Maximum Structural Cruising Speed (VNO), and Maneuvering Speed (VA).

2.5 AIRSPEED INDICATOR MARKINGS

Details the color-coded markings on the airspeed indicator (IAS) for different operational ranges.

2.7 POWER PLANT LIMITATIONS

Specifies limits for the engine and propeller, including operating limits, blade angle limits, and RPM restrictions.

2.11 WEIGHT LIMITS

States the maximum takeoff, landing, and baggage compartment weights for the aircraft.

2.13 CENTER OF GRAVITY LIMITS

Provides forward and rearward CG limits based on weight, with notes on straight-line variation.

2.15 MANEUVER LIMITS

Prohibits acrobatic maneuvers including spins and lists approved maneuvers within bank and pitch limits.

2.17 FLIGHT LOAD FACTORS

Specifies the maximum positive and negative load factors allowed for the aircraft during flight.

2.21 FUEL LIMITATIONS

Details total fuel capacity, unusable fuel, usable fuel, and warnings about fuel indicators reading zero.

2.23 PLACARDS

Lists placards required to be in full view of the pilot, covering flight limitations, fuel, and operational warnings.

SECTION 3 EMERGENCY PROCEDURES

3.1 GENERAL

Provides recommended procedures for coping with various emergency or critical situations as required by the FAA.

3.3 AIRSPEEDS FOR SAFE OPERATION

Lists critical airspeeds for safe operation, including stall speeds, maneuvering speeds, and power-off glide speed.

3.5 EMERGENCY PROCEDURES CHECKLIST

Supplies a short-form checklist for immediate action sequences during critical situations.

3.5a ENGINE FIRE DURING START

Outlines immediate actions for an engine fire during start, including mixture, throttle, and fuel selector settings.

3.5b ENGINE POWER LOSS DURING TAKEOFF

Details actions for engine power loss during takeoff, including landing gear and restart procedures.

3.5c ENGINE POWER LOSS IN FLIGHT

Provides procedures for engine power loss in flight, differentiating between low altitude and higher altitude scenarios.

3.5d POWER OFF LANDING

Outlines steps for a power-off landing, including trim, field selection, and gear configuration.

3.5e FIRE IN FLIGHT

Details immediate actions for electrical or engine fires in flight, emphasizing landing as soon as possible.

3.5f LOSS OF OIL PRESSURE

Describes actions for loss of oil pressure, recommending landing as soon as possible to investigate.

3.5i ELECTRICAL FAILURE

Outlines procedures for alternator failure, including reducing electrical load and resetting the overvoltage relay.

3.5m EMERGENCY LANDING GEAR EXTENSION

Provides procedures for extending landing gear in an emergency, including pre-extension checks and manual release steps.

3.5n SPIN RECOVERY

Details steps for recovering from an unintentionally entered spin, emphasizing rudder and control wheel inputs.

SECTION 4 NORMAL PROCEDURES

4.1 GENERAL

Provides normal operating procedures for the aircraft and outlines the section's structure of checklists and amplified procedures.

4.3 AIRSPEEDS FOR SAFE OPERATIONS

Lists significant airspeeds for safe operation, including best rate/angle of climb, turbulent air speed, and flap speeds.

4.5 NORMAL PROCEDURES CHECKLIST

Presents a checklist for normal flight operations, encompassing preflight, engine start, taxiing, and takeoff.

4.5a Preflight Checklist

Details the preflight inspection steps for the cockpit, right wing, nose section, left wing, and fuselage.

4.5b Before Starting Engine Checklist

Lists checks to be performed before starting the engine, including brakes, circuit breakers, and fuel selector.

4.5c Engine Start Checklist

Provides procedures for starting the engine, covering cold, hot, flooded, and external power start scenarios.

4.5h Takeoff Checklist

Details takeoff techniques, including normal, short field, obstacle clearance, and soft field procedures.

4.5k Approach And Landing Checklist

Outlines procedures for approach and landing, including fuel selector, seat belts, flaps, and air conditioner settings.

4.35 STALLS

Describes stall characteristics and indications, including stall warning horn activation and speeds.

4.39 LANDING GEAR

Details the landing gear system, including indicators, warning lights, and extension procedures.

SECTION 5 PERFORMANCE

5.1 GENERAL

Provides required FAA regulations and complementary performance information for the aircraft.

5.3 INTRODUCTION - PERFORMANCE AND FLIGHT PLANNING

Explains that performance information is based on measured Flight Test Data corrected to standard conditions.

5.5 FLIGHT PLANNING EXAMPLE

Outlines a detailed flight plan using performance charts, including aircraft loading and takeoff/landing considerations.

5.7 PERFORMANCE GRAPHS

Lists figures and graphs related to aircraft performance, such as air temperatures, airspeed calibration, and takeoff/landing distances.

SECTION 6 WEIGHT AND BALANCE

6.1 GENERAL

Explains the importance of flying within the approved weight and CG envelope for performance and characteristics.

6.3 AIRPLANE WEIGHING PROCEDURE

Details the procedure for determining basic empty weight and CG location, including preparation and weighing steps.

6.5 WEIGHT AND BALANCE DATA AND RECORD

Refers to forms for basic empty weight, CG location, and useful load, and the importance of the weight and balance record.

6.7 WEIGHT AND BALANCE DETERMINATION FOR FLIGHT

Guides on calculating total weight and moment to determine CG location and ensure it's within the approved envelope.

SECTION 7 DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION OF THE AIRPLANE AND ITS SYSTEMS

7.1 THE AIRPLANE

Provides a general overview of the aircraft, including engine type, seating capacity, and horsepower.

7.3 AIRFRAME

Describes the airframe construction, including fuselage, wings, spars, flaps, and fuel tanks.

7.5 ENGINE AND PROPELLER

Details the engine specifications, propeller type, and associated controls like mixture and throttle.

7.7 INDUCTION SYSTEM

Explains the induction system, including the Bendix RSA-5AD1 fuel injector and alternate air source.

7.9 ENGINE CONTROLS

Describes the throttle, propeller, and mixture controls, their location, and associated safety features.

7.11 LANDING GEAR

Details the retractable tricycle landing gear system, its hydraulic actuation, and indicator lights.

7.13 FLIGHT CONTROLS

Explains the dual flight controls, cable system, trim tab function, and rudder system.

7.15 FUEL SYSTEM

Describes the fuel system, including tank capacity, usable fuel, minimum grade, and venting.

7.17 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

Details the electrical system components, including switch panels, circuit breakers, and standard/optional accessories.

7.21 PITOT-STATIC SYSTEM

Describes the pitot and static system for airspeed, altimeter, and vertical speed indicators, including optional heated pitot.

7.23 INSTRUMENT PANEL

Provides a diagram and identification of instruments on the pilot's panel.

7.25 CABIN FEATURES

Details cabin features such as seat adjustments, armrests, rear seat removal, and seat belt/shoulder harness.

7.31 STALL WARNING

Describes the stall warning horn activation and its relation to stall speeds and airframe buffeting.

7.37 PIPER EXTERNAL POWER*

Describes the optional starting system using an external power source via a fuselage receptacle.

7.39 EMERGENCY LOCATOR TRANSMITTER*

Explains the operation and maintenance of the ELT, including battery replacement and test procedures.

SECTION 8 AIRPLANE HANDLING, SERVICING, AND MAINTENANCE

8.1 GENERAL

Provides guidelines for handling, servicing, and maintenance, referencing the specific maintenance manual.

8.3 AIRPLANE INSPECTION PERIODS

Outlines inspection intervals and requirements based on PIPER-approved parts and FAA regulations.

8.5 PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE

Details preventive maintenance tasks that a pilot with a Pilot Certificate may perform according to FAR Part 43.

8.7 AIRPLANE ALTERATIONS

Explains the requirement for FAA approval for aircraft modifications and lists required aircraft papers.

8.9 GROUND HANDLING

Provides guidelines for ground handling, including towing, taxiing, and parking procedures.

8.11 ENGINE AIR FILTER

Details the procedure for removing, cleaning, and installing the engine air filter.

8.13 BRAKE SERVICE

Explains the brake system, including fluid type, reservoir location, and the need for replacement when worn.

8.15 LANDING GEAR SERVICE

Covers servicing of landing gear oleo struts and steering adjustments, including jacking procedures.

8.17 PROPELLER SERVICE

Advises on cleaning and inspecting the propeller, spinner, and backing plate for cracks and nicks.

8.19 OIL REQUIREMENTS

Specifies the engine oil capacity, minimum safe quantity, and recommended oil grades based on ambient temperature.

8.21 FUEL SYSTEM

Details fuel system servicing, including fuel grade requirements and filling/draining procedures.

8.23 TIRE INFLATION

Provides recommended tire inflation pressures for nose and main tires and emphasizes wheel balancing.

8.25 BATTERY SERVICE

Explains battery location, fluid level checks, charging recommendations, and external power receptacle.

8.27 CLEANING

Provides procedures for cleaning the engine compartment, landing gear, and exterior surfaces, with cautions for solvent use.

SECTION 9 SUPPLEMENTS

SUPPLEMENT 1 FOR AUXILIARY VACUUM SYSTEM

Provides operational information for the optional Piper Auxiliary Vacuum System.

SUPPLEMENT 2 FOR KING 100 SERIES FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM

Outlines operational information for the Bendix/King 100 Series Flight Control System, noting manufacturer responsibility for revisions.

SUPPLEMENT 4 FOR BENDIX/KING KLN 89B GPS NAVIGATION SYSTEM

Provides operational information for the KLN 89B GPS system, detailing its capabilities and limitations.

SUPPLEMENT 5 FOR BENDIX/KING KX 155A COMM/NAV SYSTEM

Details the operation of the KX 155A Comm/Nav system, including transceiver and receiver functions.

SUPPLEMENT 8 FOR GARMIN GTX 327 TRANSPONDER

Details the operation of the Garmin GTX 330 Transponder, including mode selection and configuration.

SUPPLEMENT 11 FOR S-TEC DME-450

Details the operation of the S-TEC DME-450 system, including its features and controls.

SUPPLEMENT 12 FOR S-TEC SYSTEM 55 TWO AXIS AUTOMATIC FLIGHT GUIDANCE SYSTEM

Provides operational information for the S-TEC System 55 Autopilot, including limitations and emergency procedures.

SUPPLEMENT 18 FOR GARMIN GTX 330 TRANSPONDER

Details the operation of the Garmin GTX 330 Transponder, including mode selection and configuration.

SUPPLEMENT 19 FOR BENDIX/KING KR-87 DIGITAL ADF WITH KI-227 INDICATOR

Explains the operation of the Bendix/King KR-87 Digital ADF and KI-227 Indicator, including modes and controls.

SUPPLEMENT 20 FOR BENDIX/KING KN-63 DME

Details the operation of the Bendix/King KN-63 DME system, including its components and controls.

SUPPLEMENT 21 FOR GARMIN GNS 430W VHF COMMUNICATION TRANSCEIVER/VOR/ILS RECEIVER/GPS RECEIVER

Provides operational information for the Garmin GNS 430W system, covering general, limitations, and emergency procedures.

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