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Polaris RANGER XP 900 2018-2019 User Manual

Polaris RANGER XP 900 2018-2019
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FOREWORD
The information printed within this publication includes the latest product information at time of print. The most recent
version of this Service Manual is available in electronic format at www.polarisdealers.com.
This Service Manual is designed primarily for use by certified Polaris Master Service Dealer
®
technicians in a properly
equipped shop and should be kept available for reference. All references to left and right side of the vehicle are from
the operator's perspective when seated in a normal riding position.
Some procedures outlined in this manual require a sound knowledge of mechanical theory, tool use, and shop
procedures in order to perform the work safely and correctly. Technicians should read the text and be familiar with the
service procedures before starting any repair. Certain procedures require the use of special tools. Use only the proper
tools as specified. If you have any doubt as to your ability to perform any of the procedures outlined in this Service
Manual, contact an authorized dealer for service.
We value your input and appreciate any assistance you can provide in helping make these publications more useful.
Please provide any feedback you may have regarding this manual. Authorized dealers can submit feedback using 'Ask
Polaris'. Click on 'Ask Polaris', and then click on 'Service Manual / Service Literature Question'.
Consumers, please provide your feedback in writing to: Polaris Industries Inc. ATTN: Service Publications Department,
2100 Hwy 55, Medina, MN 55340.
Publication Printed July 2018 (PN 9929399 R01)
© Copyright 2018 Polaris Industries Inc. All information contained within this publication is based on the latest product information at the time of publication. Due to
constant improvements in the design and quality of production components, some minor discrepancies may result between the actual vehicle and the information
presented in this publication. Depictions and/or procedures in this publication are intended for reference use only. No liability can be accepted for omissions or
inaccuracies. Any reprinting or reuse of the depictions and/or procedures contained within, whether whole or in part, is expressly prohibited. Printed in U.S.A.
2018-2019 RANGER XP/ CREW 900/1000
Service Manual

Table of Contents

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Polaris RANGER XP 900 2018-2019 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandPolaris
ModelRANGER XP 900 2018-2019
CategoryOffroad Vehicle
LanguageEnglish

Summary

Chapter 1 General Information

Reference Information

General reference materials and rules for service procedures.

Service Rules

Guidelines for efficient and safe service work, including part usage and cleanliness.

Publication Numbers

Lists part numbers for owner's manuals related to different models.

Special Tools Index

Index of specialized tools required for various maintenance procedures.

Vehicle Identification

Explains model and VIN designation, covering chassis and engine codes.

Vehicle Specifications

Provides dimensions and capacities for different Ranger models.

Misc. Specifications and Charts

Contains conversion tables and other useful reference charts.

Chapter 2 Maintenance

General Information - Maintenance

Overview of maintenance procedures, service notes, and special tools.

Periodic Maintenance Chart

Details inspection, adjustment, and lubrication intervals based on usage.

Pre-Ride Inspection

Lists essential items to inspect before riding the vehicle for safety.

10 - 50 Hour Maintenance Interval

Specifies maintenance tasks to be performed at 10, 25, and 50-hour intervals.

50 - 500 Hour Maintenance Interval

Outlines maintenance tasks for intervals up to 500 hours or 12 months.

Grease Lubrication Points

Identifies all grease fittings on the A-arms, stabilizer bar, and propshaft yoke.

Engine Maintenance

Covers procedures for checking and changing engine oil and filters.

Cooling System Maintenance

Details procedures for inspecting and maintaining the liquid cooling system.

Fuel System and Air Intake Maintenance

Covers maintenance for fuel pump, lines, filters, and air intake systems.

Engine Intake Pre-Filter Screen Service

Procedure for inspecting and cleaning the engine intake pre-filter.

Air Filter Service

Procedure for inspecting and replacing the air filter element.

Exhaust - Spark Arrestor

Procedure for cleaning and inspecting the exhaust spark arrestor.

Chapter 3 Engine / Cooling / HVAC System

900 / 1000 Engine

General information, service notes, special tools, and specs for 900 and 1000 engines.

Engine Service (900 / 1000)

Details procedures for accessible engine components and engine removal/installation.

Engine Disassembly / Inspection - Top End (900 / 1000)

Covers valve cover, camshaft, and cylinder head disassembly and inspection.

Cylinder Head Removal

Step-by-step guide for removing the cylinder head assembly.

Engine Assembly - Lower End (900 / 1000)

Procedures for bearing selection and crankshaft installation.

Crankshaft Installation (900)

Detailed steps for installing the crankshaft assembly.

Lower Crankcase Preparation

Covers cleaning and preparing crankcase mating surfaces before assembly.

Engine Assembly - Top End (900 / 1000)

Covers cylinder head and camshaft installation and timing procedures.

Valve Clearance Adjustment

Procedure for measuring and adjusting valve clearance using tappets.

Intake / Exhaust Service (900 / 1000)

Covers removal and installation of intake manifold and exhaust systems.

Cooling System Maintenance

Details procedures for radiator, water pump, and thermostat service.

HVAC System

Covers general information, components, maintenance, and troubleshooting for the HVAC system.

Compressor Drive Belt Replacement

Step-by-step guide for replacing the AC compressor drive belt.

Compressor Replacement

Procedure for removing and installing the AC compressor.

Troubleshooting - HVAC

Lists common HVAC symptoms and their causes and solutions.

Chapter 4 Fuel System

Electronic Fuel Injection

Overview of EFI system operation and initial starting procedures.

Fuel System Components

Identifies key components of the EFI system and their locations.

Fuel Lines

Covers routing, removal, and installation of fuel lines.

Fuel Tank Service

Exploded view and procedures for fuel tank removal and installation.

Fuel Pump Service

Covers operation, testing, and replacement of the fuel pump assembly.

Electronic Control Unit (ECU)

Overview of ECU operation, service, and replacement procedures.

Electronic Throttle Control (ETC)

Covers ETC operation, testing, replacement, and learn procedure.

Crankshaft Position Sensor (CPS)

Explains CPS operation, testing, and replacement procedures.

Temp / Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor (T-MAP)

Covers T-MAP sensor operation, testing, and replacement.

Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor (ECT)

Explains ECT operation, testing, and replacement.

Pedal Position Sensor (PPS)

Covers PPS operation, testing, and replacement procedures.

Fuel Injector Service

Covers fuel injector operation, troubleshooting, testing, and replacement.

Oxygen Sensor

Information on oxygen sensor function and replacement procedures.

Fuel System Diagnosis

How to read and interpret instrument cluster trouble codes.

Cylinder Misfire Detection

Explains how the ECU detects misfires and associated codes.

Fuel System Troubleshooting

Common fuel system issues like lean mixture, rich mixture, and poor idle.

Digital Wrench Operation

Overview of diagnostic software, special tools, and updates.

Chapter 5 PVT System

General Information - PVT System

Overview of PVT system, service notes, special tools, and specs.

PVT System Overview

Explains drive and driven clutch operation, break-in, and maintenance.

Clutch Chart

Provides clutch specifications (shift weight, springs) for different models and altitudes.

PVT System Service

Covers PVT covers, ducting, disassembly, and assembly procedures.

Drive Belt Service

Details belt removal, inspection, and installation procedures.

Drive Clutch Service

Covers drive clutch assembly view, disassembly, inspection, and bushing service.

Driven Clutch Service (Non-EBS)

Procedures for disassembly, inspection, and assembly of the non-EBS driven clutch.

Driven Clutch Service (EBS)

Procedures for disassembly, inspection, and assembly of the EBS driven clutch.

Troubleshooting - PVT System

Lists common PVT system situations and their probable causes and remedies.

Chapter 6 Transmission

General Information - Transmission

Overview of transmission, service notes, special tools, and fluid capacity.

Transmission Assembly View

Exploded view of the transmission assembly with component references.

Shift Cable Service

Covers shift lever removal/installation, inspection, and adjustment procedures.

Transmission Service

Details transmission removal and installation procedures.

Differential Operation

Explains how AWD, Differential Lock, and Differential Unlock modes function.

Transmission Disassembly

Step-by-step instructions for disassembling the transmission case and components.

Gear Cluster Disassembly

Procedures for disassembling the gear cluster and associated parts.

Snorkel Shaft Removal / Disassembly

Instructions for removing and disassembling the snorkel shaft assembly.

Planetary Differential Disassembly

Steps for disassembling the planetary differential components.

Planetary Differential Bushing Replacement

Procedures for replacing ring gear and planet gear bushings.

Planetary Differential Assembly

Steps for assembling the planetary differential components.

Gear / Shaft / Bearing Inspection

Guidance on inspecting gear sets, shafts, and bearings for wear or damage.

Snorkel Gear Backlash Procedure

Instructions for reassembling and checking snorkel gear backlash.

Transmission Assembly

Procedures for assembling the transmission case, shift components, and shafts.

Troubleshooting - Transmission

Check items for shifting difficulty, including cable, PVT, and internal components.

Chapter 7 Final Drive

General Information - Final Drive

Overview of final drive systems, service notes, special tools, and specifications.

Front Gearcase Vent Line Routing

Details the routing of the front gearcase vent line along the frame.

Front Bearing Carrier Service

Covers bearing carrier removal, inspection, replacement, and installation.

Front Drive Shaft Service

Procedures for front drive shaft removal and installation.

Front Propshaft Service

Covers front propshaft removal and installation for standard and CREW models.

Propshaft U-Joint Service

Procedures for disassembling and assembling the propshaft U-joints.

Front Gearcase Service

Exploded views and operation of the front gearcase, including AWD.

AWD Diagnosis

Troubleshooting guide for AWD system failures, focusing on coil resistance and armature plate.

Disassembly / Inspection, Front Gearcase (ADC)

Steps for disassembling and inspecting the front gearcase components.

Reassembly, Front Gearcase (ADC)

Procedures for reassembling the front gearcase components.

Troubleshooting, Front Gearcase (ADC)

Table for diagnosing and resolving common AWD system issues.

Rear Bearing Carrier Service

Covers rear bearing carrier inspection, removal, bearing replacement, and installation.

Rear Drive Shaft Service

Procedures for rear drive shaft removal and installation.

Drive Shaft / CV Joint Handling Tips

Important tips for handling drive shafts and CV joints to prevent damage.

Outer CV Joint / Boot Replacement

Procedures for replacing outer CV joint boots and clamps.

Inner Plunging Joint / Boot Replacement

Procedures for replacing inner plunging joint boots and clamps.

Chapter 8 Steering / Suspension

General Information - Steering / Suspension

Overview of steering and suspension systems, service notes, tools, and specs.

Steering Assembly Service

Covers steering assembly overview and removal/installation of components.

Power Steering Unit Removal

Procedure for removing the power steering unit.

Power Steering Unit Installation

Procedure for installing the power steering unit.

Steering Inspection

Periodic checks for loose fasteners, tie rod ends, and steering shaft components.

Wheel Toe Alignment Inspection

Method for measuring and inspecting front wheel toe alignment.

Wheel Toe Adjustment

Procedure for adjusting wheel toe alignment by adjusting tie rods.

Suspension Service

Covers suspension inspection, spring pre-load, and shock position adjustments.

Front A-Arm Service

Assembly views and removal/installation of front A-arms.

Ball Joint Service

Covers ball joint service preparation, removal, and installation.

Rear A-Arm Service

Assembly views and removal/installation of rear A-arms.

Rear Stabilizer Bar / Linkage Service

Covers stabilizer bar assembly view and removal/installation.

Shock / Spring Service

Covers shock assembly, removal/installation, and spring replacement.

Chapter 9 Brake System

General Information - Brake System

Overview of brake system, service notes, special tools, and specifications.

Brake System Service

Covers assembly view, line routing, bleeding, and master cylinder service.

Brake Bleeding / Fluid Change

Step-by-step guide for bleeding brakes and changing fluid.

Master Cylinder Service

Covers master cylinder removal and installation procedures.

Foot Brake Pedal Service

Procedures for removing and installing the foot brake pedal.

Front Brake Pad Service

Covers pad removal, inspection, installation, and burnishing.

Front Caliper Service

Covers caliper assembly view, removal, disassembly, inspection, assembly, and installation.

Front Brake Disc Service

Covers disc runout, inspection, and replacement procedures.

Rear Brake Pad Service

Covers pad removal, inspection, installation, and burnishing.

Rear Caliper Service

Covers caliper assembly view, removal, disassembly, inspection, assembly, and installation.

Rear Brake Disc Service

Covers disc runout, inspection, and replacement procedures.

Troubleshooting - Brake System

Lists common brake system issues and their solutions.

Chapter 10 Body / Frame

General Information - Body / Frame

Overview of body and frame, service notes, special tools, and decal replacement.

Chassis Assembly Views

Exploded views of main frame, frame supports, and front bumper.

Body Components Assembly Views

Exploded views of dash panels, glove box, hood, fenders, and fascia.

Floor / Rear Fenders / Skid Plate / Storage

Exploded views of floor, rear fenders, skid plate, and storage components.

Seat Mounting / Seat Belts

Exploded views of seat mounting and seat belt components.

Cab Frame Service

Assembly views for cab frame, headrests, and side nets.

Heater Assembly View (Pkg Only)

Exploded view of the heater assembly for packaged units.

Roof Assembly View (Pkg Only)

Exploded view of the roof assembly for packaged units.

Rear Panel Assembly View (Pkg Only)

Exploded view of the rear panel windshield for packaged units.

Door Removal / Installation (LE / Pkg Only)

Procedures for removing and installing half and full doors.

Heater Removal / Installation (Pkg Only)

Steps for removing and installing the heater system.

Roof Removal / Installation (Pkg Only)

Procedures for removing and installing the roof assembly.

Rear Panel Removal / Installation (Pkg Only)

Steps for removing and installing the rear panel windshield.

Windshield Removal / Installation (Pkg Only)

Procedures for removing and installing the windshield.

Cab Accessories Removal / Installation (Pkg Only)

Covers removal and installation of overhead light and seat heater.

Rear Cargo Box Service

Exploded views and service procedures for the tailgate and cargo box panels.

Body Component Removal

Covers removal of seat base, hood, bumpers, fascia, and fenders.

Dash Panels / Glove Box Removal

Procedures for removing upper and lower dash panels and glove box.

Rocker Panel Removal

Steps for removing rocker panels.

Brushguard Removal / Installation (Pkg Only)

Procedures for removing and installing the front brushguard.

Nerf Bar Removal / Installation (Pkg Only)

Steps for removing and installing nerf bars.

Winch Removal / Installation (Pkg Only)

Procedures for removing and installing the winch assembly.

Chapter 11 Electrical

General Information - Electrical System

Notes on diagnosing electrical problems, component access, and meter usage.

Special Tools - Electrical

Lists specialized tools required for electrical system diagnostics and service.

Service Specifications - Electrical

Provides resistance and voltage specifications for various electrical components.

Switches / Controls Service

Covers service for brake light, headlamp, ignition, AWD, transmission, and seat belt switches.

Vehicle Speed Sensor Service

Covers speed sensor location and testing procedures.

Rear Diff Solenoid Service

Overview of differential solenoid operation and circuit.

Instrument Cluster Service

Covers instrument cluster overview, display functions, and diagnostics.

All Wheel Drive Coil Service

Covers AWD coil operation and diagnosing system failures.

Headlight Service

Procedures for headlight adjustment and bulb replacement.

Tail Light / Brake Light Service

Covers LED lamp replacement for tail and brake lights.

Cooling System Service

Provides a break-out diagram for the cooling system.

Ignition Coil Service

Covers ignition coil operation and HT lead replacement.

Fuse Box: Fuses / Relays / Circuit Break Service

Overview of fuse box components and their functions.

Charging System Service

Procedures for testing current draw and charging system performance.

Alternator Replacement (HVAC)

Procedure for replacing the alternator on HVAC models.

Electrical Diagnostics

General notes on diagnosing electrical issues and using a DMM.

Battery Service

Covers battery specifications, general information, storage, and testing.

Starter System Service

Troubleshooting, starter motor removal/installation, and solenoid tests.

Electronic Power Steering (EPS)

Overview of EPS operation, diagnosing, torque offsets, and system breakout.

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