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Profile PIN-116 - User Manual

Profile PIN-116
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MULTIMETRE MEDIUM EN - 1
PIN-116
We thank you for the purchase of this Profile
product. Note: It is important that you read this
manual before using the product And be sure to
save this manual for possible use later.
Operating controls and connections
(See figure 1)
1. LCD
2. Function switch
3. COM (negative) input connection
4. 10A (positive) input connection for 10A DC or
AC measurement
5. Positive input connection
6. HOLD button
7. background lighting
Symbols and messages
Continuity
BAT Battery nearly empty
Diode
AC Alternating current or voltage
DC Direct current or voltage
μ Micro (Ampère)
m Milli (Ampère)
k Kilo (Ampère)
Ohm
Operation
Warning: Risk of electrocution. Circuits with high
voltages (both direct and alternating) are very
dangerous and must be very carefully measured.
1. ALWAYS switch the function switch to the OFF
position when the metre is not being used. This
metre has an auto-power-off function that
automatically switches the metre off when it has not
been used for 15 minutes.
2. When "1" appears on the display during a
measurement the value exceeds the range you
have selected. Choose a higher range.
Note.: With some low AC and DC ranges the
display may show a random, varying measured
value although the testing wires are not connected
to an appliance. This is normal and caused by the
high input sensitivity. The measured value will
stabilise and a correct measurement will be shown
on connection to a circuit.
Display background lighting
Press the (7) key >1 second to switch the display
background lighting on or off. The background
lighting will be automatically switched off after 10
seconds.
Hold
With the Hold function you can hold the current
value on the display. Press the HOLD key (6) briefly
to hold the value and press HOLD again briefly to
close the function.
DC voltage measurements
Caution! Do not measure DC voltages when a
motor in the circuit is switched ON or OFF. This can
cause large voltage peaks that could damage the
metre.
1. Switch the function switch to the V DC position.
Insert the banana plug of the black testing wire in
the negative (3)COM connection and the plug of the
red wire in the positive (5)V connection or in the
positive 10A connection for measurements of 10A
or lower.
2. Touch the circuit to be tested with the test probes.
Ensure correct polarity (red wire to positive, black
wire to negative).
3. Read off the voltage on the display. The display
will show the correct decimals and value. When the
polarity is reversed the display will show (-) minus
for the value.
AC voltage measurements
Caution! Do not measure AC voltages when a
motor in the circuit is switched ON or OFF. This can
cause large voltage peaks that could damage the
metre.
1. Switch the function switch to the V AC position.
2. Insert the banana plug of the black testing wire in
the negative (3)COM connection and the plug of the
red wire in the positive (5)V connection.
3. Touch the circuit to be tested with the test probes.
Read off the voltage on the display. The display will
show the correct decimals, value and symbol.
Resistance measurements
Warning! To prevent electric shocks one must cut
the power supply to the unit to be tested and
discharge all capacitors before resistance
measurements are conducted. Remove the
batteries and take the plugs out of the plug socket.
1. Switch the function switch to the position.
2. Insert the banana plug of the black testing wire in
the negative (3)COM connection and the banana
plug of the red testing wire in the (5) positive
connection.
3. Touch the circuit or part to be tested with the test
probe tips. It is best to disconnect a side of the part
to be tested so the rest of the circuit does not
interfere with the resistance measurement.
4. Read off the resistance on the display. The
display will show the correct decimals, value and
symbol.
Connection control
Warning! To avoid electric shocks never measure
connections with live circuits or wires.
1. Switch the function switch to the position.

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Summary

Operating Controls and Connections

LCD

Liquid Crystal Display screen for showing measurements and status.

Function Switch

Selects measurement modes (V DC, V AC, Ω, etc.).

COM Input

Standard connection point for the black test lead.

10 A Input

Dedicated input for high current measurements up to 10A.

Positive Input

Standard connection point for the red test lead for most measurements.

HOLD Button

Freezes the current reading on the display.

Background Lighting

Illuminates the display for better visibility in low light.

Symbols and Messages

Continuity Symbol

Indicates a low resistance connection, often with an audible beep.

BAT Message

Indicates that the battery is nearly empty and needs replacement.

Diode Symbol

Symbol for diode testing function.

AC;DC Symbols

Symbols representing Alternating and Direct current or voltage.

Unit Prefixes

Symbols for Micro (μ), Milli (m), and Kilo (k) for current/resistance.

Ohm Symbol

Symbol for Ohm (Ω), the unit of electrical resistance.

Operation

High Voltage Warning

Crucial safety warning for high voltage measurements.

Auto-Power-Off

Metre automatically turns off after 15 minutes of inactivity.

Over Range Indication

Indicates the measured value exceeds the selected range.

Input Sensitivity Note

Explains varying readings when no circuit is connected.

Display Background Lighting

Hold Function

DC Voltage Measurements

DC Voltage Caution

Safety caution regarding voltage peaks from motors.

DC Voltage Procedure

Procedure for measuring DC voltage using the multimeter.

AC Voltage Measurements

AC Voltage Caution

Safety caution regarding voltage peaks from motors.

AC Voltage Procedure

Procedure for measuring AC voltage using the multimeter.

Resistance Measurements

Resistance Safety Warning

Safety warning for resistance measurements and capacitor discharge.

Resistance Procedure

Procedure for measuring resistance, including circuit isolation.

Connection Control

Connection Control Safety

Safety warning against measuring live circuits or wires.

Connection Control Procedure

Procedure for checking continuity of wires or circuits.

Diode Test

Diode Test Safety Warning

Safety warning against testing live diodes.

Diode Test Procedure

Procedure for testing diodes, including voltage and polarity.

AC;DC Current Measurements

AC Current Safety Warning

Safety warning for AC current measurements above 250V AC.

Current Measurement Caution

Caution about exceeding 30 seconds for 10A current measurements.

Current Measurement Procedure

Procedure for measuring AC and DC current intensities.

Temperature Measurements

Temperature Measurement Safety

Safety warning to disconnect probes before temperature measurement.

Temperature Measurement Procedure

Procedure for measuring temperature in Celsius or Fahrenheit.

Replacing the Battery

Battery Replacement Safety

Safety warning to disconnect wires before opening the battery compartment.

Battery Replacement Procedure

Steps to replace the battery, including compartment access.

Placing Batteries

Replacing the Fusing

Fusing Replacement Safety

Safety warning to disconnect wires before opening the fuse compartment.

Fusing Replacement Procedure

Steps to replace the fuse, including compartment access and specifications.

Specifications

Overvoltage Category

Specifies the safety rating for overvoltage conditions (CATII).

Display Specifications

Details of the display, including count and polarity indication.

DC Voltage Specifications

Range, resolution, and accuracy for DC voltage measurements.

AC Voltage Specifications

Range, resolution, and accuracy for AC voltage measurements.

DC Current Specifications

Range, resolution, and accuracy for DC current measurements.

Resistance Specifications

Range, resolution, and accuracy for resistance measurements.

Temperature Specifications

Range and resolution for temperature measurements in °C and °F.

Diode Test Specifications

Details for diode testing, including test current and voltage.

Overview

This document describes the Profile PIN-116 Multimeter, a device designed for measuring various electrical parameters. It provides instructions for its operation, usage features, and maintenance.

Function Description

The Profile PIN-116 Multimeter is a versatile tool capable of measuring DC voltage, AC voltage, resistance, AC/DC current intensity, and temperature. It features an LCD display for showing measurement readings, a function switch to select the desired measurement mode, and input connections for test leads. The device also includes a HOLD button to freeze the current display value and a background lighting feature for improved visibility in low-light conditions. An auto-power-off function is integrated to conserve battery life, switching off the meter after 15 minutes of inactivity.

Usage Features

General Operation:

Before any measurement, it is crucial to switch the function switch to the OFF position when the meter is not in use. If the display shows "1" during a measurement, it indicates that the value exceeds the selected range, and a higher range should be chosen. For low AC and DC ranges, the display might show a random, varying measured value even without connected test wires due to high input sensitivity; this is normal, and the reading will stabilize upon connection to a circuit.

DC Voltage Measurements:

To measure DC voltage, set the function switch to the V DC position. Insert the black test lead into the negative (3)COM connection and the red test lead into the positive (5)V connection (or the 10A connection for measurements of 10A or lower). Touch the circuit with the test probes, ensuring correct polarity (red to positive, black to negative). The display will show the voltage, and a negative sign (-) will appear if the polarity is reversed. A critical caution is to avoid measuring DC voltages when a motor in the circuit is switching ON or OFF, as this can generate large voltage peaks that may damage the meter.

AC Voltage Measurements:

For AC voltage measurements, switch the function switch to the V AC position. Connect the black test lead to the negative (3)COM connection and the red test lead to the positive (5)V connection. Touch the circuit with the test probes to read the AC voltage on the display. Similar to DC voltage, avoid measuring AC voltages when a motor in the circuit is switching ON or OFF to prevent damage from voltage peaks.

Resistance Measurements:

To measure resistance, set the function switch to the Ω position. Insert the black test lead into the negative (3)COM connection and the red test lead into the positive (5) connection. Touch the circuit or part to be tested with the test probes. For accurate readings, it is recommended to disconnect one side of the component from the circuit to prevent interference. A crucial warning for resistance measurements is to cut the power supply to the unit under test and discharge all capacitors before proceeding to prevent electric shocks. Additionally, remove batteries and unplug the unit from the socket.

Connection Control (Continuity Test):

To check for continuity, switch the function switch to the continuity position. Insert the black test lead into the negative (3)COM connection and the red test lead into the positive + (5) connection (Ω). Touch the circuit or wire with the test probes. An acoustic signal will sound if the resistance is lower than approximately 100 Ω, and the display will also show the actual resistance. A warning is issued to never measure connections with live circuits or wires to avoid electric shocks.

Diode Test:

For diode testing, set the switch to the diode symbol position. Insert the black measuring cable into the negative (3) (COM) input and the red measuring cable into the positive diode input (5). Place the measuring heads on the diode. The conductor voltage will be displayed, typically between 400 to 700mV. A "1" indicates reverse voltage, while a short-circuit appliance shows a result close to 0 mV. An open appliance will also show "1" for both poles. A warning advises against testing live diodes to prevent electric shocks.

AC/DC Current Intensity Measurements:

To measure current intensity, insert the black test lead into the negative (1)COM connection. For DC current up to 200 mA, set the function switch to the highest DC mA position and insert the red measuring cable into the (mA) input. For DC current strengths of 10 A, set the function switch to 10A and insert the red measuring cable into the 10A input. Before measuring, switch off the voltage of the circuit, open the circuit at the desired measurement point, and then touch the negative side with the black test probe and the positive side with the red test probe. After connecting, restore power to the circuit and read the current intensity from the display. A warning states that AC current intensities should not be measured in circuits with a voltage over 250V AC. Additionally, a caution advises against conducting current measurements in the 10A range for longer than 30 seconds, as this can damage the meter or testing wires.

Temperature Measurements:

To measure temperature, switch the function switch to either the °F (Fahrenheit) or °C (Celsius) position. Insert the banana plug of the thermocouple probe into the negative (3)COM connection and the red wire into the positive (5) Temp diode connection. Touch the part to be measured with the end of the temperature probe and hold it until the measured value stabilizes (approximately 30 seconds). The digital display will show the temperature. A warning emphasizes disconnecting both test probes from any power sources before measuring temperature to prevent electric shocks. Another warning reminds users to ensure the thermocouple has been removed before proceeding with other measurements.

Display Background Lighting:

To switch the display background lighting on or off, press the (7) key for more than 1 second. The background lighting will automatically switch off after 10 seconds.

Hold Function:

The HOLD function allows you to freeze the current value on the display. Briefly press the HOLD key (6) to activate this function and press it again briefly to deactivate it.

Maintenance Features

Replacing the Battery:

When the batteries are nearly empty, the message "BAT" will appear on the right side of the display, indicating that the battery needs replacement. To replace the battery, first disconnect the meter's testing wires and remove the rubber housing. Open the battery cover by removing the screw with a screwdriver. Place the new battery in the compartment, ensuring correct polarity. Replace the battery cover and fasten it with the two screws. Dispose of old batteries at a collection point. A critical warning states that the meter should not be used until the battery compartment cover has been replaced and fastened, to prevent electric shocks. If the meter is not functioning properly after battery replacement, check the fusing and the battery to ensure they are in working order and correctly fitted.

Replacing the Fusing:

To replace the fusing, disconnect the testing wires from the meter and any items being tested. Remove the rubber housing. Open the fusing compartment cover by removing the screw. Carefully pull out the old fusing from the compartment. Place the new fusing in the holder, ensuring it is of the correct size and specification (10A/250V fast-reacting for the 10A range). Replace the fusing cover, insert the screw, and tighten firmly. A warning states that the meter should not be used until the fuse compartment cover has been replaced and fastened, to prevent electric shocks.

Profile PIN-116 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Display TypeLCD
DC Current Ranges200µA, 2mA, 20mA, 200mA, 10A
Diode TestYes
Continuity TestYes
Power Supply9V battery
AC Voltage Ranges200V
Resistance Ranges200Ω, 2kΩ, 20kΩ, 200kΩ, 2MΩ
Battery Type6F22
Weight150g (with battery)
Display Digits3.5 digits (1999 counts)
DC Voltage Ranges200mV, 2V, 20V, 200V