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Roland TR-909 Service Manual

Roland TR-909
16 pages
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Roland TR-909 Specifications

General IconGeneral
TypeDrum Machine
Year Released1983
Sound GenerationAnalog and Digital
Polyphony12 voices
SyncDin Sync
Tracks12
Patterns96
Songs8
Sequencer16-step
Memory96 patterns
Outputs11 Individual Outputs
MIDIIn/Out
SoundsBass Drum, Snare Drum, Low Tom, Mid Tom, Hi Tom, Rim Shot, Hand Clap, Open Hi-Hat, Closed Hi-Hat, Crash Cymbal, Ride Cymbal
Power SupplyAC Adaptor
Synthesis TypeHybrid (Analog and Digital)

Summary

TR-909 Service Specifications

Memory Capacity and Pattern Storage

Details the TR-909's memory for rhythm patterns, banks, and tracks.

Performance and Power Specifications

Covers tempo range, step resolution, power consumption, and physical dimensions.

Rear Panel Connectivity and Options

Lists rear panel outputs, inputs, and optional accessories like the M-64C cartridge.

TR-909 Parts List

Casing, Knobs, and External Parts

Lists components for the TR-909's exterior, including casing, knobs, buttons, and feet.

Electronic Components and Assemblies

Details potentiometers, ICs, transistors, switches, and PCB assemblies used in the TR-909.

Transformer, Fuses, and Jacks

Lists the transformer, fuse holder, and various input/output jack components.

TR-909 Component Details

Diodes, LEDs, Crystals, and Connectors

Identifies diodes, LEDs, crystals, resistor arrays, and connectors used in the TR-909.

AC Cords and Wiring Harnesses

Lists AC cord sets and wiring assemblies for different voltage requirements.

Integrated Circuit Data and Logic

Provides technical data and logic diagrams for key integrated circuits.

TR-909 System Block Diagram

Voicing Board Circuit Blocks

Illustrates the internal circuit blocks for various drum voices on the Voicing Board.

Control and Interface Board Connections

Depicts the interconnections between the Cartridge, DIN Jack, Multi Jack, and Switch boards.

CPU and Power Supply Integration

Shows the central CPU and power supply unit connections within the TR-909 architecture.

TR-909 Digital Voice Circuitry

Accent and Trigger Signal Processing

Explains the signal paths for accent and trigger data influencing voice generation.

Digital Voice Generation and Envelopes

Details how digital voice sounds are synthesized and shaped by envelopes.

Hi-Hat, Crash, and Ride Voice Operation

Describes the specific operational details for digital cymbal voices.

TR-909 Analog Voice and Interface Circuits

Analog Voice Generation Principles

Explains the core circuits (VCO, VCA, Noise) for analog drum voices.

System Reset and Tape Interface Functions

Covers the system reset logic and the dual functions of the tape interface.

Tape Data Transfer and Synchronization

Details procedures for saving, loading, and synchronizing data using the tape interface.

TR-909 Pattern Management and Changes

Reloading Factory Rhythm Patterns

Provides a procedure for restoring default factory rhythm patterns.

ROM Revisions and Hardware Updates

Lists changes made to ROM versions and hardware components over time.

TR-909 Fault Isolation Guide

Offers guidance on diagnosing and resolving common operational issues and symptoms.

TR-909 Printed Circuit Board Diagrams

Multi Jack Board PCB Layout

Illustrates the physical layout and component placement of the Multi Jack Board.

DIN Jack Board PCB Layout

Shows the physical layout and connections of the DIN Jack Board.

Power Supply Board PCB Layout

Displays the physical layout and component placement of the Power Supply Board.

Cartridge Board PCB Layout

Details the physical layout and connections of the Cartridge Board.

TR-909 MIDI Communication Modes

MIDI Channel and Mode Settings

Explains how to configure MIDI channels and operational modes (Omni, Mono, Poly) on the TR-909.

MIDI Key Assignment for Voices

Lists the MIDI note numbers assigned to each TR-909 rhythm voice.

TR-909 MIDI Implementation Details

MIDI Transmitted and Received Data

Details the specific MIDI messages the TR-909 sends and recognizes.

MIDI Key Assignment Behavior Notes

Provides important notes and clarifications regarding MIDI key assignment functionality.

TR-909 System Exclusive Data Transfer

System Exclusive Communication Overview

Introduces the concept and purpose of system exclusive messages for TR-909 data.

Saving and Loading Rhythm Data via MIDI

Explains the procedures for transferring rhythm data using system exclusive messages.

General MIDI Connection Precautions

Offers essential precautions for setting up and maintaining reliable MIDI connections.

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