46 | Ɋɭɫɫɤɢɣ
ɉɈȾȽɈɌɈȼɄȺ
Ŷ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ
ɝɥɚɡ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɫɥɭɯɚ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɦ. ɉɪɢ
ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɜ ɡɨɧɟ, ɝɞɟ ɟɫɬɶ ɪɢɫɤ ɩɚɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ,
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɧɨɫɢɬɶ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɭɸ ɤɚɫɤɭ.
Ŷ ɋɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɫɥɭɯɚ ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɶ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚɦ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɥɵɲɚɬɶ
ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɚɸɳɢɟ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɵ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɶ ɨɫɨɛɨɟ
ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɨɤɪɭɝ ɢ
ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɡɨɧɵ.
Ŷ ɇɚɞɟɜɚɣɬɟ ɞɥɢɧɧɵɟ ɩɥɨɬɧɵɟ ɛɪɸɤɢ, ɛɨɬɢɧɤɢ ɢ
ɩɟɪɱɚɬɤɢ. ɇɟ ɧɚɞɟɜɚɣɬɟ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɭɸ ɨɞɟɠɞɭ, ɲɨɪɬɵ,
ɭɤɪɚɲɟɧɢɹ ɥɸɛɨɝɨ ɜɢɞɚ, ɧɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɣɬɟ ɛɨɫɢɤɨɦ.
Ŷ ɑɬɨɛɵ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶ ɧɚɦɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɨɥɨɫ ɧɚ
ɜɪɚɳɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ, ɡɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɟ ɞɥɢɧɧɵɟ ɜɨɥɨɫɵ
ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɧɢ ɧɟ ɫɜɢɫɚɥɢ ɧɢɠɟ ɩɥɟɱ.
Ŷ ɉɟɪɟɞ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɧɟɝɨ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ, ɱɬɨ ɜ ɧɟɦ ɧɟɬ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɧɵɯ
ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ. Ⱦɥɹ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɚ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɦɟɧɵ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɝɨ
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹ ɢɥɢ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɢɧɨɣ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ
ɨɛɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ.
Ŷ ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ, ɱɬɨ ɪɟɠɭɳɚɹ ɧɚɫɚɞɤɚ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚ ɢ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɚ.
Ŷ ɇɢɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɣɬɟ ɫ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ, ɟɫɥɢ ɧɟ ɜɫɟ
ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɹ, ɨɬɪɚɠɚɬɟɥɢ ɢ ɪɭɱɤɢ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɢ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɵ.
Ŷ Ɋɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɢɬɟ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɭɸ ɫɪɟɞɭ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ȼɵ
ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬɟ. Ⱦɟɪɠɢɬɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɵɦ
ɨɬ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɜ, ɩɚɥɨɤ, ɤɚɦɧɟɣ ɢ ɦɭɫɨɪɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ
ɩɪɢ ɫɬɨɥɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɢ ɫ ɪɟɠɭɳɢɦ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɜɵɥɟɬɟɬɶ ɫ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶɸ.
ɉɊȿȾɈɋɌȿɊȿɀȿɇɂə ɈɌɇɈɋɂɌȿɅɖɇɈ ȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈȽɈ
ɂɋɉɈɅɖɁɈȼȺɇɂə ɋɌɊɍɇɇɈȽɈ ɌɊɂɆɆȿɊȺ
Ŷ ɇɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟ ɤ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ
ɞɟɬɟɣ ɢ ɥɢɰ, ɧɟɡɧɚɤɨɦɵɯ ɫ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦɢ ɩɨ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ.
Ŷ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɟ ɩɪɢ ɞɧɟɜɧɨɦ ɫɜɟɬɟ ɢɥɢ
ɯɨɪɨɲɟɦ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɢ.
Ŷ ɇɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɪɢɠɤɢ ɜɥɚɠɧɨɣ
ɬɪɚɜɵ.
Ŷ ɋɬɚɪɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɬɶ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɩɨɞɵɫɤɢɜɚɣɬɟ
ɬɜɟɪɞɭɸ ɨɩɨɪɭ.
Ŷ Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɹɬɢɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ.
Ŷ ɉɟɪɟɞɜɢɝɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɲɚɝɨɦ, ɧɟ ɛɟɝɚɣɬɟ.
Ŷ ɇɟ ɩɨɞɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟ ɩɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɯ ɥɢɰ, ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɞɟɬɟɣ
ɢ ɞɨɦɚɲɧɢɯ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯ, ɛɥɢɠɟ ɱɟɦ ɧɚ 15 ɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɤ
ɦɟɫɬɭ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬ. Ɉɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ,
ɟɫɥɢ ɤɬɨ-ɥɢɛɨ ɩɨɹɜɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɡɨɧɟ.
Ŷ ɇɟ ɩɨɞɧɢɦɚɣɬɟ ɪɟɠɭɳɭɸ ɧɚɫɚɞɤɭ ɜɵɲɟ ɩɨɹɫɚ.
Ŷ Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɟ, ɟɫɥɢ
ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɵ ɢɥɢ ɜɨɨɛɳɟ ɧɟ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ.
Ŷ ɇɢɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɟ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɹɣɬɟ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɥɢɧɢɸ
ɡɚɦɟɧɵ.
Ŷ Ⱦɟɪɠɢɬɟ ɪɭɤɢ ɢ ɧɨɝɢ ɞɚɥɟɤɨ ɨɬ ɪɟɠɭɳɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɜɨ
ɜɫɟɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɢ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɩɪɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ.
Ŷ Ɉɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨ! Ɋɟɠɭɳɢɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɸɬ
ɜɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ.
Ŷ Ɉɫɬɟɪɟɝɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ, ɜɵɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɟɦɵɯ
ɪɟɠɭɳɢɦɢ ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɹɦɢ. ɍɞɚɥɢɬɟ ɦɭɫɨɪ,
ɬɚɤɨɣ ɤɚɤ ɦɟɥɤɢɟ ɤɚɦɧɢ, ɝɪɚɜɢɣ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ
ɩɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ, ɢɡ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɡɨɧɵ ɞɨ ɧɚɱɚɥɚ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ. ɉɪɨɜɨɞɚ ɢɥɢ ɲɧɭɪɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɡɚɩɭɬɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ
ɪɟɠɭɳɢɯ ɞɟɬɚɥɹɯ.
Ŷ ɉɟɪɟɞ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ
ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɢ ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɟɝɨ ɨɬ ɫɟɬɢ
ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ:
Ɣ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ
Ɣ Ɉɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ ɛɟɡ ɩɪɢɫɦɨɬɪɚ
Ɣ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɚ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ ɢɥɢ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɛɢɜɚɧɢɹ
Ɣ Ɂɚɦɟɧɚ ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ
Ɣ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɧɚ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɫɬɨɥɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɚɦɢ
Ɣ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɧɚ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ, ɟɫɥɢ
ɢɡɞɟɥɢɟ ɧɚɱɧɟɬ ɧɟɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɜɢɛɪɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
Ɣ ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ
Ŷ ɇɟɛɨɥɶɲɨɟ ɥɟɡɜɢɟ, ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɩɨɞ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɦ
ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɟɦ, ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɪɟɡɚɧɢɹ
ɧɨɜɨɣ ɭɞɥɢɧɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɭɧɨɣ ɞɨ ɧɭɠɧɨɣ ɞɥɢɧɵ ɜ
ɰɟɥɹɯ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɣ ɢ ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ. Ɉɧɨ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɨɫɬɪɨɟ, ɧɟ
ɩɪɢɤɚɫɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɤ ɧɟɦɭ, ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɩɪɢ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɟ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ.
Ŷ ȼɫɟɝɞɚ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɣɬɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɧɚ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɝɪɹɡɢ
ɜ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹɯ.
Ŷ ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ, ɱɬɨ ɫɦɟɧɧɚɹ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɚ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚ ɢ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɚ.
Ŷ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɢ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɫɬɶ
ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ, ɨɬɪɚɠɚɬɟɥɟɣ
ɢ ɪɭɱɟɤ.
Ŷ ɇɟ ɜɧɨɫɢɬɟ ɧɢɤɚɤɢɯ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ, ɷɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨɜɵɫɢɬɶ ɪɢɫɤ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ
ɬɪɚɜɦɵ.
Ŷ Ⱦɥɹ ɡɚɦɟɧɵ ɪɟɠɭɳɟɣ ɫɬɪɭɧɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɬɪɭɧɵ ɨɬ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ.
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɪɟɠɭɳɢɯ ɧɚɫɚɞɨɤ ɧɟ
ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ.
ɌɊȺɇɋɉɈɊɌɂɊɈȼɄȺ ɂ ɏɊȺɇȿɇɂȿ
Ŷ Ɉɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɢ ɞɚɣɬɟ ɟɦɭ ɨɫɬɵɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɞ
ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɨɣ ɧɚ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɨɣ.
Ŷ Ɉɱɢɫɬɢɬɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɨɬ ɜɫɟɯ ɩɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɯ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ. ɏɪɚɧɢɬɟ ɟɝɨ ɜ ɩɪɨɯɥɚɞɧɨɦ, ɫɭɯɨɦ,
ɯɨɪɨɲɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɨɦ ɢ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɦ ɞɥɹ
ɞɟɬɟɣ ɦɟɫɬɟ. ɇɟ ɞɟɪɠɢɬɟ ɛɟɧɡɨɩɢɥɭ ɪɹɞɨɦ ɫ
ɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɣɧɵɦɢ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚɦɢ, ɬɚɤɢɦɢ ɤɚɤ ɫɚɞɨɜɵɟ
ɯɢɦɢɤɚɬɵ ɢɥɢ ɪɚɡɦɨɪɚɠɢɜɚɸɳɚɹ ɫɨɥɶ. ɇɟ ɯɪɚɧɢɬɟ
ɧɚ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɦ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɟ.
Ŷ ɉɪɢ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɢ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɚɣɬɟ ɟɝɨ ɨɬ
ɫɟɬɢ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɦɚɬɵɜɚɣɬɟ ɟɝɨ ɤɚɛɟɥɶ.
Ŷ ɉɟɪɟɞ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɨɣ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ,
ɱɬɨɛɵ ɧɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɩɚɞɟɧɢɹ
ɜ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ ɢɥɢ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ.
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